辨音题解题方法

辨音题解题方法强化识记:1.ir,or,ur,er在重读音节中发/ɜ:/,如：bird,girl,skirt,thirty,work,word,nurse,purple,her;在弱读音节中发/ə/如，over,father,mother,doctor,colour,2.n在k,c前发/ŋ/，如think,thank,drink,uncle,pink;ng在单词中发/ŋg/如English,England,stronger,3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot,look,good,book,cook；oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school,room,soon,zoo,4.th发/θ/的情况①动词，如think,thank,throw②数词，如three,thirteen,thirty,third,fourth,fifth③不定代词，如thing,,something,anything,everything,nothingth发/ð/的情况：①亲属关系，如father,mother,brother②指示代词，如this,that,these,those,the③人称代词，如they,them,their,theirs;there④介词，如with,without5.ch读/t∫/；ck读/k/;ph读/f/;th读/θ/或/ð;/;sh读/ʃ/;wh读/w/;ng读:/ŋ/特殊单词辨音小结：常考！务必记好！great/ei/water/ɔ:/many/e/food/u:/noodle/u:/idea/iə/theatre/iə/again/ei/hour不发音climb不发音says/e/also/ɔ:l/who/h/whose/h/school/k/usually/ʒ/orange/i/have/æ/sure/∫/houses/ziz/单词辨音常见方法：分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异，因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标，而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。正确做好单词辨音，最重要的是先理清题意，辨清是哪一种类型，然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。简而言之，弄清考查题意和范围，是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。第一种：从下列各组单词中，找出一个与括号里所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。1)(sunny)/?/A.busy/i/B.rubbish/?/C.true/u:/D.huge/ju:/答案是B哦2)(orderly)/?:/A.doctor/?/词尾弱读发短音B.worldly/?:/C.worker/?:/D.ordinary/?:/答案是D，这个题还可以通过观察单词来作对哦。orderly和ordinary外观很像3)(forest)/?r/A.forecast/?:/B.foreign/?r/C.foreleg/?:/D.forefather/?:/这个题有点难，外观都一样，怎么选呢？还是要看哪一个单词里面的r发/r/的音第二种：下列各组单词的划线部分有三个读音相同，另一个读音不同，请找出这个单词。1)A.industrial/?/B.industry/?/C.publish/?/D.public/?/这题考察的非常细节哦，industrial和industry很难区分。2)A.comrade/i/B.palace/i/C.village/i/D.ordinary/?/注意：comrade很容易被读错成/ei/，一定要记住是/i/3)A.combB.tombC.timberD.bomber这个题通过简单的观察法就很难作对了，A和B很相近，C和D又很相近，其中D中的b是不发音的，而C中要发音，可以通过一个小诀窍来找到这个规律：bomber“轰炸机”是由bomb“爆炸”这个词演变而来的，而timber只有木材的意思。希望亲爱的孩子们先自己通过朗读或者查字典，把这些读音写下来ea:heatseatleaveleadbreathe/i:/headbreadspread/e/greatbreaksteak/ei/forehead/i/ou:groupsouproute/u:/mouthsouthloud/au/southerncountryyoung/ʌ/shouldersoul/əu/au:auntlaugh/a:/autumncausefault/ɔ:/ie:pieceniecefield/i:/citiesladies/i/friend/e/lietie/ai/ee:fleetsleetcoffee/i:/ei:weightfeint/ei/receivedeceiveseizeceilingveilingreceipt/i:/heightreich((德)帝国)/ai/foreign/i/sovereign(君主)/i/oo:goodbookcook/u/foodcoolfood/u:/bloodflood/ʌ/ear:hearclearfeargearbeardtear/iə/bearpearweartear/εə/heard/ə:/heart/a:/our:hourfloursour/auə/honourcolour/ə/journaljourney/ə:/tourist/uə/pourmourn(哀悼)/ɔ:/nourish(养育,施肥)flourish(兴旺)/au/ur:turnnursehurtsurface/ə:/surprisesurvivesurplus/ə/al:halfcalmpalm/a:/wallcallfall/ɔ:l/chalktalkwalk/ɔ:/ng:fingerlongeryounger/ŋg/singer/ŋ/th:bathpathbreadthcloth/θ/breathebatheclothes/ð/ch:teacherresearchmachinetechnical/k/tion:suggestionquestion/ʃən/sion:revisiontelevision/ʒən/Ved:askedlookedstopped/t/naked/id/wantedneeded/id/c,g,s,x:citydecidenicebicycle/s/couragecavecuriouscream/k/exerciseexittext/ks/exampleexaminationexistexact/gz/g:agegiantluggagevillagetechnologyhuge/dʒ/bagpighugegg/g/s:fastmapsgrass/s/reasonnose/z/measurepleasureoccasion/ʒ/b:climblambsubtledoubttombcombbomb不发音h:hourhonorhonestexhibition不发音w:answerswordwritetwowrong不发音k:knifekneeknockknowkneel不发音