音标系统学习课件

Lesson1音素讲解及拼读练习戊戌wùxū英语国际音标元音：发音时声带振动，气流受舌、唇等的调节而不受阻碍。元音分为单元音和双元音，单元音又可分为长元音和短元音。【该长则长，该短则短！】辅音：发音时气流受阻碍。若发音时声带振动，称为浊辅音；若发音时声带不振动，称为清辅音。【该清则清，该浊则浊！】48个音素音素讲解单元音[i:][i]辅音[p][b][t][d]音素讲解[i:]字母“E”的发音，微笑状speech[spi:tʃ]beaver[ˈbi:və]teacher[ˈti:tʃə]Theteacherrepeatedthespeechtopleasethepeople.[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合e:eveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatcleaneeaee音素讲解[i]注意与前者的不同，不仅仅是长短的区别jacket[dʒækɪt]ticket[ˈtɪkɪt]sick[sɪk]IfIassistasister-assistant,willthesister'ssister-assistantassistme?[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合i:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFridayieyeyay拼读练习根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两词。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly音素讲解[p]清辅音，声带不振动pie[paɪ]parrot[ˈpærət]cap[kæp]Doyouwantpepperorpaper?Whichischeaper？[p]发这个音的字母和字母组合p:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappyppp拼读练习根据发音规则，圈出没有发[p]的单词。1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck音素讲解[b]浊辅音，声带振动（爆破感！）bag[bæg]bike[baɪk]rabbit[ˈræbɪt]Billwasbeatenblackandbluebyabadboywithabagonhisback.[b]发这个音的字母和字母组合b:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbagebbb拼读练习根据发音规则，圈出发[b]的2个单词。1.cabgiftbeachlove2.petgodtubbed3.weatherboybusmake4.rabbitreaddressbaby音素讲解[t]清辅音，声带不振动bat[bæt]cat[kæt]tiger[ˈtaɪgə]Hetookhisticketfromhispocketandpassedittothetickercollector.[t]发这个音的字母和字母组合t:tableteataxicatratfattickettt:buttermatterttt拼读练习根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个词。1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain音素讲解[d]浊辅音，声带振动dolphin[dɒlfɪn]panda[ˈpændə]toad[təʊd]Theladyinredwasbeatingthemaddogtodeathfrowdawntilldusk.[d]发这个音的字母和字母组合d:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayedded拼读练习根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单词。1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.danceduckgrapeLesson2音素讲解及拼读练习音素讲解单元音[e][æ][ɜ:][ә]辅音[k][g][f][v]音素讲解[e]短desk[desk]bell[bel]egg[eg]句子[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合e:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfasteea拼读练习根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy音素讲解[æ]短ant[ænt]flag[flæg]rat[ræt]句子[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合a:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmapa拼读练习根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple音素讲解[ɜ:]长元音bird[bɜ:d]nurse[nɜ:s]turtle[ˈtɜ:tl]句子[ɜ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合er:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworlderirurearor拼读练习根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm音素讲解[ә]短sugar[ˈʃʊgə(r)]doctor[ˈdɒktə]camera[ˈkæmərə]句子[ə]发这个音的字母和字母组合ure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinaureerarorae拼读练习根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleader音素讲解[k]短cap[kæp]car[kɑ:]can[kæn]句子[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneckckck拼读练习从下列单词中找出一个发[sk]的单词。1.cakecardeskneck2.maskrockinkclock3.disktrucksilkduck音素讲解[g]短sugar[ˈʃʊgə]bag[bæg]golf[gɒlf]句子[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:eggggg拼读练习根据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。gasdrivegumgiveviolinbagjeansorangelogbridgeguesstankgradelonglanguage音素讲解[f]短flower[ˈflaʊə(r)]fan[fæn]fish[fɪʃ]句子[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laughfffphgh拼读练习选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词，圈出来。knifeflowerfootfishpickgetphotogiraffelaughleaf音素讲解[v]短van[væn]window[ˈwɪndəʊ]violin[ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]句子[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolinvve拼读练习根据发音规则,圈出不发[v]的单词violinmovevotewindowvanvolcanowhitewomanvictorywetwavevaseLesson3音素讲解及拼读练习音素讲解单元音[ɔ:][ɔ][a:][Λ]辅音[s][z][θ][ð]音素讲解[ɔ:]短fork[fɔ:k]horse[hɔ:s]corn[kɔ:n]句子[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合a:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordooraawaloroor拼读练习根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk音素讲解[ɔ]短dog[dɔg]fox[fɔks]watch[wɔtʃ]句子[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合o:foxcoffeedogshopdoctorlonga:watchoa拼读练习根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotviolin4.watchbeachfoxgirl音素讲解[a:]短garden[ˈgɑ:dn]scarf[skɑ:f]star[stɑ:(r)]句子[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合a:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heartaarauear拼读练习根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark音素讲解[Λ]短gum[gʌm]sun[sʌn]bus[bʌs]句子[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合o:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountryouooou拼读练习根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。1.hearcupbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cuteboymoneyher音素讲解[s]短snake[sneɪk]sea[si:]cedar[ˈsi:də(r)]句子[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenicescssce拼读练习根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。1.whosejuicelickstudent2.thosecasescarfshoes3.spacenosesciencemeat4.tearspiecebusnose音素讲解[z]短nose[nəʊz]rose[rəʊz]zebr