最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典

最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DByabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized（定做）tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability（可靠性）won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.（1）Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?A.Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.B.Thestoresareallovertheworld.C.Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.D.ThestoresarefromIndia.（2）Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?A.Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.B.Youcanrunbacktothestore.C.Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone.D.Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.（3）Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?A.Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.B.Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.C.Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.D.Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选C。（2）细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选C。（3）细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。故选A。【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DComputersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsoffieldsinourlife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewecangetmostthingsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewecangetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,watchfilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksbyusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerizedbookswillbeusedmoreandmore.IstheInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Paperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatcomputersareusedfor.A.playinggames,watchingfilmsandmakingtelephonecallsB.watchingfilms,makingtelephonecallsandmakingpaperC.watchingfilms,buyingfoodandgoingforholidaysD.playinggames,readingbooksandmakingpaper（2）WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTmentioned?A.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.B.Wewon'tneedtoturnalotofpages.C.Thebookswillbeverycheap.D.Wewon'tneedmuchpaper.（3）TheunderlinedwordreplacemeansinChinese.A.代替B.打败C.克服D.服从（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Computersareusedinourdailylife.B.Computerswillreplaceshopsandbooks.C.Computerswilldoeverything.D.Computerscanchangeourlives.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,watchfilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电影，买食物，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。”故选A。2.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。故排除A。Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页，纸张也会被节省下来”。故排除B，D。故选C。3.replace“代替，替换”。故选A。4.文章倒数第三行IstheInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？许多人说，不是的”。Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.“到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉悦”。故B排除。Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的”。Paperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.故排除C。Computersareusedinourdailylife.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。Computerscanchangeourlives.“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。故综合考虑。故选A.【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DLonglongagopeoplemadefires（火）fromlightning（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefiresburning（燃烧）,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstone（石头）togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（树叶）.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood（木头）andputasmallerstick（树枝）intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（热）fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturie