动词和动词短语课件

Welcome!动词动词短语考点一动词及动词辨析.动词的考查以辨析为主，有时考同义词或近义词之间的辨析，但更多的是同一题中的四个选项并无关联，因此对动词的掌握重在积累，要特别注意一词多义与熟词生义，下面就一些常见的熟词生义现象作如下总结：熟词生义现象•1．abuse熟义：滥用；谩骂；•生义：虐待•2．address熟义：写地址，•生义：向…发表演讲•3．admit熟义：承认；•生义：接…受某人(入学等)•4．charge熟义：收费；指控；生义：充电•5．count熟义：数，计数；•生义：有价值，很重要•6．cover熟义：覆盖；•生义：报道；(钱)足以支付•7．develop熟义：发展；•生义：冲洗(胶片)；感染(疾病)•8．do熟义：做；•生义：足够或能满足(需要)•9．escape熟义：逃跑，逃脱；•生义：被忘掉；被忽视•10．fail熟义：失败；•生义：衰退•11．jump熟义：跳；•生义：大幅度上涨•12．narrow熟义：变窄；•生义：缩小•13．observe熟义：观察；•生义：遵守；庆祝•14．promise熟义：答应；许诺；•生义：有可能会•15．put熟义：放置；•生义：表达或表述16．stand熟义：站立；生义：忍受•17．succeed熟义：成功；生义：接替；继任•18．wear熟义：穿戴；生义：流露•Cryingwon'thelp，youknow.•Willthatdoordoyouneedmore?•Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.•Shepromisestobeagoodwife.•AsDengXiaopingputit，“Developmentistheonlyway.”Task2Exercises:选词填空•1．Bob'slecturesafairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.（covered/conveyed/considered/commanded【解析】句意：鲍勃的演讲涉及的范围很广，我不能用几句话总结出他演讲的内容。cover“包括，包含，涉及”convey“传达，传递”；consider“考虑”；command“指挥，控制”。coveredTask2Exercises:选词填空•2．Mr.Blackmustbeworriedaboutsomething.Youcanitfromthelookonhisface.•(reason/recognize/read/realize)【解析】句意：布莱克先生肯定有心事，从他的表情上就能看出来。此处的read意为“了解，观察”，符合题意。reason“思考，推断”，强调通过思考而推理出结果；recognize“认出”；realize“意识到，实现”。。readTask2Exercises:选词填空•3．Thenewmovietobeoneofthe•biggestmoneymakersthisyear.•(pretends/agrees/promises/declines)【解析】句意：这部新电影有望成为今年最赚钱的一部电影。promise“预示……可能会发生，有可能会”，符合题意。pretend“假装”；agree“同意”；decline“减少，降低”。promisesTask2Exercises:选词填空•4．AlthoughChinesepeopletraditionallytheSpringFestivalinsteadofChristmas，the•ChristmasfestiveatmospherecanstillbefeltonDecember25.•(recover/inspect/examine/observe【解析】句意：尽管中国人仍然庆祝传统的春节而不是圣诞节，但是在12月25日那天仍可以感觉到圣诞节的气氛。observe“庆祝，遵守”，符合题意。recover“恢复”；inspect“仔细检查”；examine“检查，审查”。observeTask2Exercises:选词填空•5．InChinaitisnecessarythataseniorhigh•schoolgraduateshouldtakeanentranceexamto•be_intoauniversity.•(appointed/admitted/accepted/agreed)【解析】句意：在中国，高中毕业生必须参加高考才能进入大学。admit“允许进入”，符合题意。appoint“任命”；accept“接受”；agree“同意”。admittedTask2Exercises:选词填空•6.Canyou____yourcarupsothatI•cangetthrough!(hold/look/back/rush)backTask2Exercises:选词填空•7..—Canwegocampingtomorrow，asplanned?—I'mafraidnot.Thedarkclouds________aheavyrain.(promise/instruct/expect/forecast)promiseTask2Exercises:选词填空•8.Marryalwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe________confidencetotalktostrangers.•(enjoys/rejects/lacks/destroys)lacksTask2Exercises:选词填空•9.Ifyou_______ahighfeverandabad•headache,youareadvisedtoconsultadoctor.•(perform/develop/present/gather)developTask2Exercises:选词填空•10.AlthoughRoseisverybusy,shestill____alotoftimetoherstudentsinhersparetime.•(spends/provides/devotes/offers)devotesTask3Exercises:语篇练习•Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived，he__11__withmestoriesofhischildhood.Asayoungboy，he__12__tositneartheedgeofthetraintracks，waitingexcitedlyforthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain__13__.Itdidn’trushbywithfullforcebutIleftthatstation__14__thefullforceofhiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalways__15__mehowtoloveandhowtogive.Task3Exercises:语篇练习•11．A.arguedB．shared•C．discussedD．compared•12．A.usedB．had•C．wishedD．decided•13．A.startedB．passed•C．stoppedD．approached•14．A.doubtingB．ignoring•C．feelingD．wondering•15．A.warnB．remind•C．expectD．promiseBADCB考点二动词短语及辨析动词短语的辨析可分为三类：一是以动词为主体词的辨析；二是以副词或介词为主体词的辨析；三是无关联的动词短语的辨析。下面就常见的动词短语作如下总结：•1．add•add...to...把……加在……上；•addto增加；•addup加起来；•addupto总计•Pleaseaddmynametothelist.请在名单上加上我的名字。•2．break•breakawayfrom脱离；•breakdown坏掉，分解，垮下来；•breakout爆发；breakin打断，闯入；•breakinto闯入；breakthrough突破；•breakup打碎，分解，分手•Thepickpocketbrokeawayfromthepolicemanwhohadbeenholdinghim.•警察虽然抓住了那扒手的手臂，却被他挣脱逃走了。3．bring•bringabout引起，导致；•bringdown使降低，使下降；•bringin引进，赚进；•bringout取出，出版，生产，阐明•bringup抚养，养育，呕吐•Hebringsinanextrahundreddollarsamonthfromhisnewjob.•他的新工作使他每个月多赚100美元。•callat拜访(某地)；•callfor去接(某人)，需要；•callin请来，召集；•callon拜访(某人)，号召；•calloff取消•Thissortofworkcallsforalotofpatience.做这类工作需要极大的耐心。4．call5．come•comeabout发生；•comeacross偶遇，遭遇；•comealong跟随；•comeout出现，出版，结果是；•cometo共计；•comeup出现，被提出；•comeupwith提出•Great!You'vecomeoutinthetopthree.•真棒！你进入了前三名。6．cut•cutdown砍倒，削减；cutin插嘴；•cutoff切断；cutup切碎•Thecountry'seconomywouldcollapseifoilsupplieswerecutoff.•如果石油供应被切断的话，该国的经济会崩溃。•getacross被理解，使通过；•getaway外出度假；getdownto着手做；getin收割；getinto进入，养成；•getoff下车/船/马/飞机等；getover克服；•getthrough完成，通过，解决，接通电话getup起床，起身•Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthroughaletter?你写一封信要花多少时间？7．get8．go•goagainst违背；goout外出，熄灭；•goover预习，复习；•gowithout没有……也行，没有……也可以勉强对付•Thereisnobutterleft，sowehavetogowithout.没有奶油了，所以我们只好将就不用。9．look•lookinto调查；lookround/around环顾；lookthrough浏览，透过……看；•lookup向上看，查找；•lookupto尊敬，敬仰•Ilookedup(themeaning)ofthewordinmydictionary.我在词典中查阅这个词(的意思)。10．make•makefor冲向；makeout辨认出；•makethebestof充分利用；•makeup组成，编造•makeupwith弥补•ShehasgrownupandIcan'tmakeheroutanymore.她已经长大了，我完全认不出是她。11．put•putaway收起，储存；•putdown写下，镇压；•putforward提出；putin放进，写进；•putoff推迟；puton穿上，上演；•putout扑灭，出版，生产；•putup张贴，举起，建造，留宿•Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事，今日毕。•setabout着手；•setaside拨出，置于一旁；•setoff出发，引爆；setout着手，出发；•setup建立，竖立•I'vesetasidesomemoneyforthejourney.我为那趟旅游存了一些钱。12．set•ta