植物和动物英语表达总结

Animalsandplants•NamesAnimal•horse马mare母马colt,foal马驹，小马pony矮马thoroughbred纯种马mustang野马mule骡ass,donkey驴ox牛buffalo水牛bull公牛cow母牛calf小牛，牛犊bullock,steer小阉牛heifer小母牛pig,swine猪boar种猪hog阉猪，肥猪gilt小母猪piglet猪崽sheep羊ewe母羊goat山羊lamb羊羔，羔羊•zebra斑马antilope羚羊gazelle小羚羊deer鹿reindeer驯鹿giraffe长颈鹿camel骆驼dromedary单峰驼llama大羊驼guanaco原驼alpaca羊驼vicuna小羊驼elephant象rhinoceros犀牛hippopotamus河马•cat猫tabby,she-cat,grimalkin雌猫tomcat雄猫,公猫kitten,kitty,pussy小猫lion狮lynx猞猁panther,puma美洲豹leopard豹tiger虎wildcat野猫bison美洲野牛yak牦牛dog狗badger獾weasel鼬，黄鼠狼otter水獭fox狐hyena,hyaena鬣狗wolf狼squirrel松鼠dormouse睡鼠beaver河狸marmot土拨鼠ferret雪貂bear熊rabbit兔子hare野兔rat鼠chinchilla南美栗鼠gopher囊地鼠Guineapig豚鼠marmot土拨鼠mole鼹鼠mouse家鼠vole田鼠monkey猴子chimpanzee黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩orangutan猩猩gibbon长臂猿sloth獭猴anteater食蚁兽duckbill,platypus鸭嘴兽kangaroo袋鼠koala考拉，树袋熊hedgehog刺猬porcupine箭猪，豪猪bat蝙蝠•hare野兔rat鼠chinchilla南美栗鼠gopher囊地鼠Guineapig豚鼠marmot土拨鼠mole鼹鼠mouse家鼠vole田鼠monkey猴子chimpanzee黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩orangutan猩猩gibbon长臂猿sloth獭猴anteater食蚁兽duckbill,platypus鸭嘴兽kangaroo袋鼠koala考拉，树袋熊hedgehog刺猬porcupine箭猪，豪猪bat蝙蝠armadillo犰狳whale鲸dolphin河豚porpoise大西洋鼠海豚seal海豹walrus海象eagle鹰baldeagle白头鹰condor秃鹰hawk,falcon隼heron苍鹰goldeneagle鹫kite鹞vulture秃鹫cock公鸡hen母鸡chicken鸡，雏鸡guinea,fowl珍珠鸡turkey火鸡peacock孔雀duck鸭mallard野鸭，凫teal小野鸭gannet塘鹅goose鹅pelican鹈鹕cormorant鸬鹚swan天鹅cob雄天鹅cygnet小天鹅gander,wildgoose雁dove鸽pigeon野鸽turtledove斑鸠pheasant雉，野鸡grouse松鸡partridge石鸡，鹧鸪ptarmigan雷鸟quail鹌鹑ostrich鸵鸟stork鹳woodcock山鹬snipe鹬gull,seagull海鸥albatross信天翁kingfisher翠鸟birdofparadise极乐鸟，天堂鸟woodpecker啄木鸟parrot鹦鹉cockatoo大葵花鹦鹉macaw金刚鹦鹉parakeet长尾鹦鹉cuckoo杜鹃，布谷鸟crow乌鸦blackbird乌鸫magpie喜鹊swallow燕子sparrow麻雀nightingale夜莺canary金丝雀starling八哥thrush画眉goldfinch金翅雀chaffinch苍头燕雀robin知更鸟plover千鸟lark百鸟，云雀swift褐雨燕whitethroat白喉雀hummingbird蜂雀penguin企鹅owl枭，猫头鹰scopsowl角枭，耳鸟snake蛇adder,viper蝰蛇boa王蛇cobra眼镜蛇copperhead美洲腹蛇coralsnake银环蛇grasssnake草蛇moccasin嗜鱼蛇python蟒蛇rattlesnake响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴tuatara古蜥蜴chameleon变色龙，避役iguana鬣蜥walllizard壁虎salamander,triton,newt蝾螈giantsalamander娃娃鱼，鲵crocodile鳄鱼，非洲鳄alligator短吻鳄，美洲鳄caiman,cayman凯门鳄gavial印度鳄turtle龟tortoise玳瑁seaturtle海龟bullfrog牛蛙toad蟾蜍frog青蛙•rose玫瑰花tulip郁金香balsam凤仙花canna美人蕉lily百合花jasmine茉莉sweetpea香豌豆花sunflower向日葵geranium大竺葵morning-glory牵牛花cosmos大波斯菊pansy三色堇poppy罂粟花marigold金盏花carnation麝香石竹amaryllis孤挺花dahlia大丽花pink石竹花crocus番红花iris蝴蝶花hyacinth风信花daffodil黄水仙chrysanthemum菊marguerite,daisy雏菊gladiolus剑兰canturyplant龙舌兰magnolia木兰yucca丝兰orchid兰花freesia小苍兰cyclamen仙客来begonia秋海棠anemone银莲花wisteria柴藤redbud紫荆dogwood山茱萸hawthorn山楂camellia山茶hydrangea八仙花hibiscus木槿peony芍药azalea杜鹃rhododendron杜鹃花daphne瑞香gardenia栀子lilac紫丁香night-bloomingcereus仙人掌apple苹果pear梨orange桔子quince柑橘apricot杏plum洋李pistil雌蕊ovary子房petal花瓣anther花药stamen雄蕊nectargland蜜腺sepal萼片stalk花柄pollen花粉•pine松cerdar雪松类larch落叶松juniper杜松cone松果cypress柏树bamboo竹box黄杨poplar白杨cottonwood三角叶杨osier紫皮柳树willow垂柳birch白桦maple枫树sequoia红杉fir冷杉hemlockspruce铁杉spruce云杉yew紫杉eucalytus桉树locust洋槐wattle金合欢树camphortree樟树rosewood紫檀ebony乌檀sandalwood檀香木satinwood椴木linden椴树rowan欧洲山梨teak柚木树elm榆木树oak橡树acorn橡树果sycamore美国梧桐ginkgo银杏树holly冬青coco椰树date枣椰树hickory山核桃树planetree悬铃树beech山毛榉horsechestnut七叶树blackthorn黑刺李baobab猴面包树elder接骨木myrtle桃金娘科植物cycad苏铁oilpalm油棕榈树treetop树梢branch树枝twig小树枝bough大树枝knot树节trunk树干leaf树叶sprout新芽sapling树苗stump树桩root树根roothair根毛taproot主根bark树皮resin树脂pith木髓cambium形成层ring年轮wood木材•azalea杜鹃花begonia秋海棠Brazil巴西木cactus仙人掌camellia山茶花carnation麝香石竹(康乃馨)Chineseenkianthus灯笼花Chinesefloweringcrab-apple海棠花chrysanthemum菊花dahlia大丽花daisy雏菊datura曼陀罗epiphyllum昙花fringediris蝴蝶花fuchsia倒挂金钟gardenia栀子Indiacanna美人蕉jasmine茉莉lilac丁香lily百合mangnolia木兰花mangnolia玉兰花morningglory牵牛(喇叭花)narcissus水仙花oleander夹竹桃orchid兰花pansy三色堇peony牡丹peony芍药phalaenopsis蝶兰rose玫瑰rose月季setoseasparagus文竹touch-me-not(balsam)凤仙花tulip郁金香violet,stockviolet紫罗兰waterhyacinth凤眼兰•蔬菜：arrowhead慈菇asparagus芦笋balsamapple苦瓜bamboosprout竹笋bean豆荚，蚕豆beet甜菜cabbage卷心菜carrot胡萝卜cassava木薯cauliflower花菜celery芹菜Chinesecabbage白菜，青菜Chineseeddo芋艿chive细香葱coriander香菜cowpea豇豆cress水芹cucumber黄瓜driedbambooshoot笋干eggplant茄子garlic蒜garlicsprout蒜苗ginger姜greenpea嫩豌豆greenpepper青椒hotpepper辣椒kale甘蓝菜leek韭菜legume豆荚lentil小扁豆lettuce莴苣，生菜lotusroots藕marrow西葫芦(我更偏爱糖葫芦)marrowbean菜豆mushroom蘑菇mustard芥菜，芥末onion洋葱pea豌豆pepper胡椒，辣椒potato土豆pumpkin南瓜radish萝卜rape油菜redpepper红辣椒romaine我句，生菜saltedvegetable咸菜scallion葱shepherd’spurse荠菜snakegourd丝瓜soy大豆Spanishpotato番薯spinach菠菜strawmushroom草菇stringbean刀豆sweetpepper甜椒taro芋艿tomato番茄toon香椿turnip芜菁waterchestnut荸荠watershield莼菜waxgourd冬瓜yam山药