2010高三英语高考《语法》专题复习系列课件34《一般时态》

2010高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件34《一般时态》TheFatherandHisSonFather:Youknow,Tom,whenLincoln___(be)yourage,he___(be)averygoodpupil.Infact,he___(be)thebestpupilinhisclass.Tom:Yes,Father.I____(know)that.Butwhenhe____(be)yourage,he____(be)PresidentoftheUnitedStates.waswaswaswaswasknow1.TheSimplePresentTense1)结构(Active)do;does(Passive)is(am,are)done2)主要用法：①表示经常发生的动作和存在的状态。(06浙江)Thismachine_______.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking（06辽宁）Thefatheraswellaschildren_____everySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoingeg.Heisanengineer.Helooksyoung.②表示主语的特征，性格和能力。③表示客观事实，或普遍真理。eg.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.eg.Practicemakesperfect.Galileocollectedfactsthatprovedtheearth_____aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.hasmovedD.hadmoved④在时间，条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。⑤表示按时刻表计划或安排好的动作。（只限于表示起始或移动意义的动词。begin,come,leave,start,arrive,go,etc.1)(06上海)Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_______home.A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write2)(06四川)Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026____offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken2.考查一般现在时的替代用法：在以when,till/until,assoonas,bythetime,after,before等引导的时间状语从句，在以if,unless,once等引导的条件状语从句和以nomatter,however,evenif等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时。—Whatwouldyoudoifit__tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.（2005年全国卷）A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining(6).现在存在的状态2)(06浙江)Thismachine_______.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking3)(06全国)Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.hadn'tlivedD.doesn'tlive3)与一般现在时连用的时间状语：everyday,onceaweek,twiceaweek,always,everytime,nowandthen,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usuallyeg.Sometimesweworkuntiltwelveo’clock.1.Doyouoftencleanyourroom?2.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.Isyourroomoftencleaned?Englishisspokeninmanycountries.(08全国卷I’29)Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected(08上海卷’28)---DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?--Terry?Never!She___tentsandfreshair!A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates(08湖南卷’35)—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeofferedA.doesn’tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don’tgo8.ThereareeighttipsinDrRoger’slectureon—sleep,andoneofthemis:tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.9.Theearth_____roundthesunin365days.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.move2.TheSimplePastTense1)结构(Active)did(Passive)was/weredone2)主要用法：①表示过去的动作或状态②表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作也可用：⑴usedto+v.⑵would+v.①一般过去时的基本用法a.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态Hesuddenlyfellillyesterday.昨天他突然生病了。Theenginestoppedbecausethefuelwasusedup.发动机因燃料用光而停机了。注意：在一般过去时的句子中，通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。【误】IvisitedthePalaceMuseum.（在没有上下文的情况下，应避免这样说）【正】IvisitedthePalaceMuseumlastyear.去年我参观过故宫博物院。【正】IhavevisitedthePalaceMuseum.我参观过故宫博物院。b.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态Iwrotehomeonceaweekatcollege.我上大学时每周给家里写一封信。Hewasalreadyinthehabitofreadingwidelyinhisboyhood.他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。提示：表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用过去式外，还可以用usedto或would来表示。SheusedtostudylateintothenightwhenshewasinSeniorThree.她上高三时经常学习到深夜。Hewouldsitforhoursdoingnothing.过去他常常一坐几个钟头什么事也不做。c.表示过去连续发生的一系列动作Sheenteredtheroom,pickedupamagazineandlookedthroughitcarefully.她走进房间，拿起一本杂志，认真地翻阅了起来。Thestudentsgotupearlyinthemorning,didmorningexercisesandthenreadEnglishaloudintheopenair.学生们很早起床，做早操，然后在室外朗读英语。d.在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作Wewouldnotleaveuntiltheteachercameback.老师回来我们才会离开。Shetoldmeshewouldnotgoifitrainedthenextday.她告诉我如果第二天下雨的话，她就不去了。②一般过去时的特殊用法a.在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态It'stimewewent.是我们该走的时候了。IwishIweretwentyyearsyounger.Iwould(I’d)ratheryousenttheletterforme.但愿我年轻20岁。Iwouldratheryoudidn'tdoanythingforthetimebeing.我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。b.在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。Iwonderedifyoucouldgivemeahand.我想请你帮个忙。MightIcomeandseeyoutonight?我想今晚来看你，好吗3．一般现在时和一般过去时的比较一般现在时要和现在时间相联系，而一般过去时和说话的“现在”不相联系。Hisfatherisafilmdirector.他父亲是电影导演。（他现在还是）Hisfatherwasafilmdirector.他父亲曾是电影导演。（他现在不是）Howdoyoulikethenovel?你觉得这部小说怎么样？（还在看小说）Howdidyoulikethenovel?你觉得这部小说怎么样？（已看完小说）3)一般过去时常与下列时间状语连用：yesterday,beforeliberation,in1960,twoyearsago,lastmonth,inthepast,theotherday,etc.eg.Ihappenedtomeethiminthestreettheotherday.1.Shesetoutsoonafterdark______homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived2.─Yourphonenumberagain?I______quitecatchit.─It's9568442.A.didn'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.can'tA.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised3.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--Butshe_____!4.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay6.—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.[2007浙江卷]—________?That’shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.HadheB.DidheC.DoesheD.Hashe7.Theplayhadalreadybeenonforquitesometimewhenwe____attheNewTheatre.[2007浙江卷]A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.arrive1、(08浙江卷’05)Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—I______ittoyouthismorning!A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent1.Thetigerinthezoo