language points unit1 选修7

wordsandexpressionsinunit11.adj.able--unablebeable/unabletodov.enable—disablen.ability—disability/inabilityadj.disabled~people=peoplewithdisabilities1)Teaenablesmetokeepawake.2)Anaccidentdisabledhislefteye.3)theability/inabilitytohearwordsandexpressionsinunit12.ambitionn.-----fullof~ambitiousadj.----be~ofsth./be~todosth.3.benefitn./v.beneficialadj.be~to…Eg.Fruitisbeneficialtoyourheath.wordsandexpressionsinunit14.inotherwords换句话说inaword/allinall总而言之haveawordwithsb.与某人说句话eatone’sword收回前言,向人道谦breakone’sword食言wordsandexpressionsinunit15.adapt(oneself)to…适应adapt…from…改编1)HaveyouadaptedtothenewwayoflifeintheUS?2)ThefilmisadaptedfromanovelbyLuXun.adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)towordsandexpressionsinunit16.microscope---microcomputertelescope7.breathn./breathev.outofbreath---Weransofastthatwewerealloutofbreath.bathn./bathev.wordsandexpressionsinunit18.absencen./absentadj.beabsentfrom…presencen./presentadj.bepresentat…9.fellowcf.follow/flower10.annoyv.annoyancen.annoying/annoyedadj.Eg.Hisannoyingwordsmademeannoyed.wordsandexpressionsinunit111.dependv.~on…/Thatalldepends.dependentadj.----independentadj.bedependenton…beindependentof…1)Whetherwegoornotisdependentontheweather.2)FinlandwasindependentofRussiaduringthefirstworldwar.wordsandexpressionsinunit112.makefunofsb.Makefoolsofsb.laughatsb.playajokeonsb.teasesbaboutsth.13.couragen.encourage/discouragev.encouragement/discouragementn.encouraging/discouragingadj.encouraged/discouragedadj.v.encouragesbtodosth.discouragesbfromdoingsth.1)Myparentsencouragemetobecomeateacher.2)Hisparentsdiscouragehimfrombecomingapainter.14.resign(from…)cf.design1)TheMinisterofJusticeresignedyesterday.2)Hedecidedtoresignfromthecommittee.15.assistv.assistsb.indoingsth.assistsb.withsth.assistsb.todosth.assistancen.assistantn.16.companion(c)n.histhree~scompany(u)n.keepsb.~陪伴sb.accompanyv.~sb.=keepsb.company17.latter-----formercf.letter/ladder18.congratulatesb.onsth.congratulationn./Congratulations!cf.celebratesth./celebrationn.1)YaocongratulatedJaneonhersuccess.2)I’llcelebratemymother’sbirthdaytomorrow.19.graduate…from…graduationn.eg.NextyearyouwillgraduatefromNo.2MiddleSchool.20.certificaten.eg.abirthcertificateateacher’scertificate21.architectn./architecture22.inparticular=particularly=especiallyadv.特别；尤其(强调程度)speciallyadv.特地地;专门地（强调目的）22.inparticular=particularly=especiallyadv.特别；尤其(强调程度)speciallyadv.特地地;专门地（强调目的）1)It’sverycoldthere,particularly/especiallyinwinter.2)Shelovesthatsonginparticular,becausehermotherusedtosingit.3)Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.23.elder+n.(不与than连用)－－年龄较大的elderly+n.上了年纪的older(与than连用)1)hiselderson2)anelderlygentleman3)Heisolderthanmebyoneyear.24.accessn.accessto…accessibleadj.beaccessibleto…1)Peopletherecanhaveaccesstocleanwater.2)Finallywefoundtheaccesstothatvillage.3)Theheadmasterisaccessibletothestudents.4)Westudentscanhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.15.bareadj.(cf.bearv./n.)bebareof…没有．．．1)Theroomisbareoffurniture.2)Wepassedbyabaremountain.Unit1.livingwellWordsstudyambition•Aboywhoisfilledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.•他要做首相的雄心可能会实现•HisambitiontobecomethePrimeMinisterislikelytobereal.•他胸怀大志•Hehasgreatambitions.1)bebeneficialtosth./sb.有益于e.g.Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.2)benefitn.e.g.Thatexperiencewasofgreatbenefittome.Giveupsmokingforthebenefitofyourhealth.3)benefitvt./vi.e.g.Webenefitfromdailyexercise.Therapiddevelopmentofsciencebenefitsthewholeworld.beneficiala.有利的，有益的Inotherwords•Keepone’swords•Bigwords•Breakone’sword•Inaword•Getinaword•Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard-____,youfailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametimeInotherwordsadaptWhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren________________________（很能适应变化）Thesebookshave(为小学生改编的_______________________________adaptedtothechangeverywell.beenadaptedfortheprimaryschoolpupils.adapt•Heisquickto____himselftonewenvironment.A.adoptB.adoreC.adaptD.adept采纳收养崇拜敬爱熟练的Adaptoneselfto适应…词义辨析：adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match•adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件•adjust:多指“调整，调节”使之适应•fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”•suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”•match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称1.Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2.Theshoes______mewell.3.Aredjacketdoesn’t______greentrousers.4.Nodish______alltastes.5.Youshould______yourselftothenewenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptexerciseAnnoy--annoyed•因为那顿饭做的不好，所以他对妻子很生气Hewasannoyedwithhiswifebecausethedinnerwasbadlycooked(beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气)allinall•Afterall•Inall•Allthesame•Allthetime•Allover•Allaround•Atall•allalone•aboveallcertificate•Amarriagecertificate•Abirthcertificate•Ahealthcertificate•Aprofessionalcertificatecertificate•Fouryearslater.Shereceivedherbachelor’sdegreeinEnglishandherteaching______.A.certificateB.assignmentC.experienceD.licenseAccess--accessible•Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.•Access—（接近的）权利，机会，方法通道Recently,there’sacollectionofbooksmadeaccessibletothepublic.accessible—可使用的，可接近的bare•Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill_____.A.blankB.hollowC.vacantD.bareAnswereachquestionbyusingthecorrectnewwordorphrasesinU.1:1.Whati