新人教高二英语必修五Unit 2 Language points

1Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,____________fifty-sixnations.2Thecrab_____________fruit.3Elevenplayers_________afootballteam.upmakeofupmadeisconsistingof无被动注意无进行e.g.Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitshistoricalarchitecture.这个城市的美丽在于它的历史建筑。e.g.Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理论与实践相一致。e.g.Wedividethecakeintotwoparts.e.g.Weseparategoodpeanutsfrombadones.divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配。系表结构为：bedividedinto…被分成…部分divide…into…把……分成dividesth.amongsb.在……中分配dividesth.withsb.与……分担divide…by…用……除以划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了对象的完整性。分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，被分隔的东西没有任何统一性,没有破坏对象的完整性,只是将宾语分开。separate还可以做形容词,意为“分开的”、“个自的”、“单独的”。divideseparate辨析:divide,separate1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.5.Thefence______thegardeninhalf.6.Theshopowner_________goodapplesfrombadones.试一试divideddividedseparatedseparatesdividesseparatespuzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzlinga.1)n.难题,谜,迷惑,困惑2)v.使…迷惑/困惑bepuzzledaboutsth.对…迷惑不解Acrosswordpuzzlebeinapuzzleaboutsth.对…迷惑不解Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.Thequestionpuzzledme.I'mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.puzzleoneself(one’sbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索，为…大伤脑筋Iampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.Helistenedtothelecturewitha____expression.A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzledwonder奇才eg.He’sawonder.他是个奇才。eg.HelookedattheUFOinwonder.lookatsth.inwonder惊奇地看着某物e.g.Nowonderthathewonthegame.wonder奇观;壮举thesevenwondersoftheworlde.g.Iwonderathisrudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。e.g.Hewonderedwhytheboyapologizedtohimagainandagain.他很想知道为什么这个男孩一次又一次的和他道歉。clarifymatters澄清真相e.g.Ihopethiscanclarifymyposition.我希望这能阐明我的立场。Couldyouclarifythequestion?你能解释这个问题吗？拓展:clarificationn.澄清，明白clarityn.清晰，清楚，明确1)Aretheycomingaswell/too?2)Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasaphotographer.3)Heplaysguitaraswell.aswell/aswellas4)E-mail,aswellastelephone,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play5)MissHan,_____Mrs.Howe,speaksgoodFrench.TheyoftentalkinFrench.A.sowellasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sogoodas6)Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellase.g.Theinternetlinksyouandmetogether.因特网把你和我联系在一起了。e.g.Thepolicethoughttherewasalinkbetweenthetwomurders.警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系。•referto1)Weagreenevertorefertothematteragain.2)Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.3)Whodoesthepronouninthethirdsentencereferto?4)Thespeakerreferredtohimasanup-and-comingpolitician.提到；谈及查阅指的是把…称作你知道我指的是谁？__________________________________这一段说的是去年发生的事情。_____________________________________________如果需要可以查查笔记。_____________________________________________YouknowwhoI’mreferringto.Thisparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear.Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwantto.refer的过去式、过去分词及现在分词都要双写词尾的字母r,然后加-ed或-ing。referto当中的to是介词，后接名词或者动名词。拓展referencen.提及；查阅；参考书目refer…to…把……称为把……叫作注意Happilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhen…happily作状语e.g.Happily,theaccidentwasnotserious.e.g.Luckily,hewonthefirstprize.•Accomplish1.完成,实现,做成功eg.Ihaveaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewmonths.2.达到(目的)；完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等)；实现(诺言、计划等)eg.Thistaskisaccomplishedbygreateffort.这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。3.做到，做成，做成功eg.Sheseemstoaccomplishnothing.她似乎没有任何建树。辨析complete,finish,end,accomplish这些词均含“结束，完成”之意。complete:侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。finish:与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。end:最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。accomplish:正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。bewillingtodosth.愿意做…e.g.Tomwasunwillingorunabletopaytherent.汤姆不愿意或没有能力支付租金。TranslationNowadaysmanyfarmerswantto_________fromrurallifeandmakealivingincities.现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。Mongolia________________China.蒙古脱离了中国。Youshould_______________thebadhabit.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。breakawaybrokeawayfrombrokeawayfrombreakv.(broke,broken)习惯搭配:breakaway挣脱,逃脱；脱离,背叛breakdown抛锚,出故障,身体跨了breakinto闯入,突然发出breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakoff折断;中断;断绝breakup崩溃;分离;解散;终止breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录OurcarbrokedownThepeacetalkbetweenthetwocountieshasbrokendown.Yesterdaytwothievesbrokeintohishouse.Asshewastalking,hesuddenlybrokein,saying,That'salie.(interrupt)Hebrokeoffapieceofchocolate.Warbrokeoutin1914.Themeetingbrokeupattentothree.She'sjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.(机器)损坏,抛锚（身体，精神）垮掉破门而入打扰,插话掰碎，把…分成碎片，与……分开;分裂结束谈判中止战争爆发1.Whenwewereout,athief___________ourhouse.2.She_________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.3.Unluckily,ourcar___________onthehighway.brokeintobrokeoffbrokedown4.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto________thepartnership.5.Abigearthquake_________inTangshan.breakupbrokeoutIdidn’tgive______tohisstory.我不相信她的故事。Sheearnedenough_______forherdegree.她为获得学位取得了足够的学分。Shewasgiventhe_____forwhatIhaddone.事情是我做的,她却受到称赞。Thisbankrefusedfurther_______tohercompany.银行拒绝再贷款给她的公司。creditcreditscreditcreditse.g.Tohiscredit,henevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.他对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.e.g.Thenewly-builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodernconveniences.这座新建的办公楼装有现代化的便利设施。forone’sconvenience为……方便forconvenience’ssake为方便起见atone’sconvenience在……方便的时候Pleasecomewhenever___________.A.itisconvenienttoyou.B.itisconvenientforyou.C.