高中英语从必修一到必修八短语及重点句型

高中英语从必修一到必修八短语及重点句型Units1－2Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.setdown记下；写下2.inthefirstplace首先；第一；原先3.burstintosth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centreon/upon将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点5.concentrateon专心致志于6.TourdeFrance环法自行车赛7.keeptrackof记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系8.standout突出；出色9.bediagnosedwith...被确诊患有……（疾病）10.inarow连续，一连串11.leadsb.todosth.致使某人做某事12.applyfor提出申请（或要求等）13.makefor走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于14.getabetterunderstandingof...更充分地理解……15.headdownto...向……进发，动身16.hangten（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊17.inthenameof以……的名义；代表18.pushon（withsth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.runoutof耗尽；用光20.apartfrom...除……外（尚有）21.setsail（to/from/for...）起航22.competefor为……而竞争23.insearchof寻找24.givebirthto生；产生25.aslongas（表示条件）只要……26.attheheightof在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰27.foronceandalways一劳永逸地28.bemadeupof由……构成；组成Ⅱ.重点句型1.Tian’anmenSquareisthelargestsquareintheworldwithanareaofabout40hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）2.Impressiveastherecordis，itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3.July13，2001sawaverybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadeinhistory.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）5.Itwasnotuntil1874，whenayoungAmericanexplorerfollowedtheNilefromLakeVictoriathroughtoLakeAlbert，thatthispartoftheriver’scoursewasfinallyexplored.（强调句型）6.ItwasbelievedthatthenortherncoastofthiscontinentlaysomewhereinthePacificOcean.（Itis/wasbelievedthat...人们相信……）Units3－4Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.asaconsequence（of）作为（……的）结果2.theCommonwealthofAustralia澳大利亚联邦3.gowalkabout到灌木丛中闲逛4.breakout（指激烈事件）突然发生5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养6.roundup使集合在一起7.standfor代表，代替；象征，意味着8.haveastrong/greatinfluenceon...对……有重大影响9.benefitfrom...从……受益10.differfrom...和……不同11.befondof喜欢12.havefunwith开玩笑13.setfooton踏上14.givebirthto生；产生15.inarea在面积上16.keepout（使）在外17.alltheyearround终年18.haveaccessto接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）19.onalargescale大规模地；大范围地20.passaway去世；逝世21.belongto属于22.base...on...把……基于……23.atfirstsight乍一看（之下）24.beborninto出身于25.haveanappetitefor爱好……26.lookoutfor照料，照看……27.puttogether把……放在一起；把……加在一起28.workout做出；设计出；制订出；算出29.makecontributionsto对……作出贡献30.adaptto适应Ⅱ.重点句型1.ManyAboriginesandislandersweremovedandhadtheirlandtakenawayfromthem.（havesth.done结构）2.OnlyinthiswaycouldthepeopleinAustraliabuildasocietyofdiversecultures.（倒装句）3.Somebooksaretobetasted；othersswallowed；andsometobechewedanddigested.4.Shanghaiisnotlongerwhatitusedtobe.5.ItwasJosephBankswhomadeKewacentreofscientificandeconomicresearch.（强调句，强调句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）Units5-6Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.takeintoconsideration考虑到，顾及2.incharge（of）处于控制或支配地位；负责3.handinhand手拉手；密切关联的4.getacross传播；为人理解5.appealto有吸引力；呼吁；上诉6.keepaneyeoutforsb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物7.makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通8.apply...to...运用；应用9.loseheart泄气；灰心10.takeiteasy别紧张；放松点11.keepup维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平12.commonsense常识；情理13.leavebehind忘带；留下14.loseone’sway迷路15.cometoanend结束；中止16.livethroughsth.经历某事物而幸存17.tieup系；拴；捆18.atstake在危险中19.gofor为……去努力获取20.loseweight减肥21.betoblame该受责备；应负责22.beupsetabout...（对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的23.associate...with...使发生联系；使联合24.protect...from...保护……免于……25.bepromotedwith（用……手段来）宣传，推销26.create/formapositiveimageof塑造/形成一个正面的形象27.pointout指出28.thinktwice重新考虑29.believein相信；信仰30.setofffor...出发，动身到……31.beaccustomedto习惯于……32.onallfours匍匐，趴着33.cometoadecision决定下来34.cometoanagreement达成一致；达成协议35.cometoaconclusion告终；下结论36.takeup拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）Ⅱ.重点句型1.Notalladsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompany’sprofits.（部分否定）2.Goodadvertisementsmakeitpossibleforcompaniestointroducenewproductsandincreasesales.（make后接复合宾语）3.Somecompaniespreferawell-knownword，whileotherschoosenamesfromoldstoriesorlegends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）4.Itispossiblethatthereaderorviewerwillremembertheadvertisementbutnotthenameoftheproduct.5.Inthe1960s，aBritishcarcompanywhichmadeveryexpensivecarswasabouttosellitslatestcarinGermany.6.AyoungmaninourgroupsuggestedthatIstaybehindwiththechildren，andwaitforhelp.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.Nopains，nogains！不劳则无获！Units7-8Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.carefor喜爱；照顾2.leavealone不管；随……去3.inwantof需要4.closeup（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近5.careabout介意……，在乎，关心6.safetystandards安全标准7.workingconditions工作条件8.socialconscience社会道德9.apoorexcuse一个差劲的借口10.bringin赚入……；获利11.bebadly-off生活穷困12.fallasleep入睡13.havenoeyefor不关心；不在意14.farfrom远离；一点也不15.commenton评论，批评，解释16.infaceof面对……，在……面前，不顾……17.infavorof支持……，赞同……；为有利于……18.inpraiseof称赞……19.inhopeof抱着……的希望20.inchargeof掌管，负责21.inmemoryof为了纪念；为追悼……22.inhonorof为了纪念23.insearchof搜寻24.inneedof需要25.turndown拒绝26.asfollows如下27.endupin以……告终，以……为结局28.onebyone一个接一个地；逐个地29.datebackto（时间）追溯到30.getitwrong误解31.onthecontrary相反的是；反而32.toastto干杯；祝酒33.makesenseof弄懂……的意思34.inotherwords换句话说；换言之35.takerisks冒险36.experimentwith进行试验；进行实验37.pilesof一大堆；一大批；一大团38.fallbehind落后于39.comeacross（偶然）遇见40.makeprogress取得进步41.adjust...to...调整……；调解……42.asaconsequence因此43.regardlessof不顾，不管，不拘44.takeplace发生45.thanksto多亏了，由于46.wakeup醒来；叫醒47.stayup挺住；坚持不睡觉48.broadenone’shorizons开阔眼界49.inthebeginning开始；起初Ⅱ.重点句型1.Butmakesuretobeearlyintheofficethedayafter！（makesure后常接从句或ofdoingsth.）2.Muchgoodmayitdoyou！3.Iftheywouldratherdie，theyhadbetterdoit.4.It’snotmybusiness.5.Myhandsaretoocoldtowrite.6.Let’sobserveanotherlittlescene，asyoumighthaveinyourlifetocome.（as引导定语从句）7.Ibegyourpardonathousandtimes.8.Learningalanguagei