高中英语会考复习必修1unit4

Unit4Earthquakes地震考纲知识预览重点单词1.n.地震→(同义词)2．vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发→(过去式，过去分词)3．n.事件；大事4．n.民族；国家；国民→adj.5．n.废墟；毁坏vt.毁灭；使破产earthquakeburstbursteventnationnationalruinquake考纲知识预览6．n.苦难；痛苦7．adj.极度的→adv.8．vt.损害；伤害→n.9．vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→(同义词)10．adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→(反义词)11．vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊sufferingextremeextremelyinjureinjurydestroydamageuselessusefulshock_________考纲知识预览12．n．&vt.援救；营救13．vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境14．n.电；电流；电学→adj.电的；电动的→adj.电的；与电有关的15．n.灾难；灾祸16．vt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏rescuetrapelectricityelectricelectricaldisasterbury考纲知识预览17．n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处18．n．&vt.损失；损害19．vt.使惊吓；吓唬→adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→adj.令人恐惧的20．n.祝贺；(复数)贺词→vt.shelterdamagefrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate考纲知识预览21．n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→n．判断；判决22．vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→n．表示；表情judgejudgementexpressexpression考纲知识预览重点短语1．立刻；马上2．仿佛；好像3．结束；终结4．严重受损；破败不堪5．掘出；发现6．许多；大量的7．遭(罪)，患(病)8．埋头于rightawayasifatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofsufferfromBeburiedin考纲知识预览重点句型1．Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.【精提取】too...to意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。【巧应用】这孩子太小，不够上学的年龄。Thechild________________________________________________________.答案：istooyoungtogotoschool考纲知识预览2．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!【精提取】Itlooks/seemsasif看起来好像……。【巧应用】看起来好像已经是春天了。________________________________________________springalready.答案：Itseemsasifitwere考纲知识预览3．Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.【精提取】everywhere在该句中用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪里；不论在什么地方”。【巧应用】乔丹所到之处都受到热烈地欢迎。Jordaniswarmlywelcomed________________________.答案：everywherehegoes考纲知识预览4．Asyouknow，thisisthedaythequakehappened...【精提取】句中的as引导非限制性定语从句，as代替主句内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。【巧应用】据上周报道，在这家外国公司的帮助下，他们要发射另一颗人造卫星。Theywouldsendupanothersatellite，________________________________________，withthehelpoftheforeigncompany.答案：aswasreportedlastweekⅠ.单词拼写1．Hergraduationfromcollegewasagreat________(事件)．Ididnotwanttomiss.答案：event2．It’swrongforyoutotake________(躲避)underthetreeinthestorm.答案：shelter3．Manypeoplewenttothe______(灾难)areatohelpthevictimsasvolunteersaftertheWenchuanEarthquakehappened.答案：disaster4．WhileIwascookingsupper，the________(电)wentoff.答案：electricity5．Whenthesecondearthquakehappened，someofthe________(救援)workersanddoctorsweretrappedunderruins.答案：rescue1．Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________about30,000and________themstudyhard.A．is；alargeamountofB．are；anumberofC．are；largeamountofD．is；alargenumberof解析：选D。thenumberof“……的数量”，后接可数名词的复数，谓语动词用单数；alargeamountof后加不可数名词。2．Itissaidthatthere’remillionsofcamelsinIndiaand________ofthemisstillincreasing.A．thenumberB．theamountC．thequantityD．anumber解析：选A。thenumberof指数量，后加可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。3．________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A．Agreatnumberof；wasB．Agreatnumberof；wereC．Thegreatnumberof；wasD．Thegreatnumberof；were解析：选B。agreatnumberof“许多”，后加可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数。4．Hedoesn’thave________furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.A．anyB．manyC．someD．much解析：选D。由于破折号后出现了justanolddesk，表示肯定含义，且furniture为不可数名词，故空格处用much。5．Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty________fifty，butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A．were；wasB．was；wasC．were；wereD．was；were解析：选D。thenumberof...表示“……的数量”作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。anumberof...表示“大量的”作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式。1．—Haven’tseenyouforages！DoyoustillworkinXi’an?—________.It’sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.A．No，Idon’tB．No，Ihaven’tC．Yes，IdoD．Yes，Ihave解析：选A。考查交际用语。It’sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.应该译成：我不在那里工作已经四年了。因此答话人应该进行否定回答，表示他现在不在那里工作。2．—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—________.Itisdelicious，butI’vehadenough.A．Yes，pleaseB．No，thankyouC．NothingmoreD．I’dlikesome解析：选B。考查交际用语。根据“butI’vehadenough”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请，排除A、D选项。C项虽然表示否定，但其意思是不再需要别的东西，与语意不符。故答案为B“不，谢谢你”。3．—I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool，Mr.Johnson.—Oh，good.________A．Howdoyoulikeit?B．Haveyoureadit?C．Canyoucome?D．MayIhelpyou?解析：选C。考查交际用语。根据“I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool”可知，答语应该为“你来吗？”4．—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou.________.A．OfcourseyoucanB．IfyoulikeC．It’suptoyouD．Itcouldn’tbebetter解析：选D。考查情景交际。Itcouldn’tbebetter.再好不过了。1．Jack’sspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allof________agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.A．whoB．whichC．thatD．whom解析：选D。考查定语从句。先行词是人，又是非限制性定语从句，排除B、C两项。关系代词作介词of的宾语，所以选whom。2．________isreportedinthenewspaper，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A．ItB．AsC．ThatD．What解析：选B。as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，as代表主句内容；若用A项，应把句中的“，”改为that，即使得整个句型变成了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，正是因为该题中用了逗号，就只能将逗号前面的结构看成as引导的非限制性定语从句。3．Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，________stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.A．whatB．whichC．whereD．whose解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：上周我们观看了京剧，我们中的大部分人对其风格不熟悉。whosestylewasunfamiliartomostofus是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词BeijingOpera。4.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers，without________helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.A．whomB．themC．whichD．whose解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：我对高中老师无比感激，假如没有他们的帮助，我就不会如此优秀。逗号之后是定语从句，修饰先行词teachers，whose在从句中作定语，代指teachers’。5．Theopeningceremonyistobeheldinthelecturehallthisafternoon，________canseat400people.A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which解析：选D。考查定语从句。逗号前为主句，先行词不是thisafternoon，而是thelecturehall，逗号之后的定语从句缺少主语，因此应用关系代词which引导。