英美法物上负担制度及其借鉴价值

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,:,,,1,,,2,3,,,,(Lawson):,4911234Horn,KÊtz&Leser,GermanPrivateandCommercialLaw:AnIntroduction,translatedbyWeir,OxfordUniversityPress,1982,p113;:(),2004,6;[]::,,2005,66Buckland&McNair,RomanLawandCommonLaw,2nded,SyndicsoftheCambridgeUniversityPress,1952,Intro2duction.[]:,,1993,643Buckland&McNair,RomanLawandCommonLaw,2nded,SyndicsoftheCambridgeUniversityPress,1952,p121.©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,7,,8,,:,;,;,9,:(1),,(2),(3),,,(4):,,,:()(),,,:,()1002200955678910Encumbrance,,,:1)Encumbrance2)Encumbrance,,,,,3)Encumbrance,Encumbrance,,Encumbrance4),Aczasv.StuartHeights,inc,154conn,54,60,221A.2d589(1966),[]:,2003,621:Everyrighttoorinterestinthelandwhichmaysubsistinthirdper2sons,tothediminutionofthevalueoftheland,butconsistentwiththepassingofthefeebyconveyance.Tif2fany(RealProperty,1975),,Frimbergerv.Anzellotti,1991,25Conn,Ap.401,594A.2d1029;Magunv.Bombaci,40Conn,Sup.269,492A.2d235Malloy&Smith,RealEstateTransactions,Problems,Cases,andMaterials,AspenLaw&Business,1998,p.338[]::,3,2003,895LickMillCreekApartmentsv.ChicagoTitleInsuranceCo.,231Cal.App.3d1654,283Cal.Rptr.231[]::,,2004,26-29©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Kurtz)(Hovenkamp):,11,,,,,,,:,,,,,12,,Fraidinv.State,13,14,,,15,,,,,,,,,,,;,:,,,,:,,,:,:;,121112131415Kurtz&Hovenkamp,CasesandMaterialsonAmericanPropertyLaw,3rded,WestGroup,1999,p.1114.Madison,Zinman&Bender,ModernRealEstateFinanceandLandTransfer,2ndedition,AspenLaw&Business,2002,p152;Conklinv.Davi,76N.J.468,388A.2d598;NorwegianEvangelicalFreeChurchv.Milhauser,252N.Y.186,169N.E.134,135(1929)Fraidinv.State,85Md.App.231,583A.2d1065(1991)1Malloy&Smith,RealEstateTransactions,Problems,Cases,andMaterials,AspenLaw&Business,1998,pp1338-340:,;,,(),Aczasv.StuartHeights,inc,154conn,54,60,221A.2d589(1966),[]:,2003,579©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,16,,,,17,:,,,,(SpencersCase),:(1);(2);(3);(4)18,19,,,,20,Tulkv.Moxhay21,,22,,,:(1),,,:,,23,24,:2220095161718192021222324[],2003,171[]:,2003,201[]::,3,2003,414Aczasv.StuartHeights,inc,154conn,54,60,221A.2d589(1966),[]:,2003,860Cheshire&Burn,ModernLawofRealProperty,13thed,Butterworths,1982,p1495Tulkv.Moxhay,CourtofChancery,England,1848,2Phillips774,41Eng.Rep.1143.[]::,3,2003,415Kurtz&Hovenkamp,CasesandMaterialsonAmericanPropertyLaw,3rded,WestGroup,1999,p.649.Aczasv.StuartHeights,inc,154conn,54,60,221A.2d589(1966),[]:,2003,869,[]:,2003,262©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(uselessandconfusing)2526(2),,,27Moseleyv.Bishop,;2829,30,31,:;;32,,:33,:,(),,,34,,,,,,,,,35,:,,,,36,(),,,,,(),(),,373225262728293031323334353637Kurtz&Hovenkamp,CasesandMaterialsonAmericanPropertyLaw,3rded,WestGroup,1999,p1686.[]::,3,2003,415Kurtz&Hovenkamp,CasesandMaterialsonAmericanPropertyLaw,3rded,WestGroup,1999,pp1652-654Moseleyv.Bishop,CourtofAppealsofIndiana,FourthDistrict,470N.E.2d773,(1984)Kurtz&Hovenkamp,CasesandMaterialsonAmericanPropertyLaw,3rded,WestGroup,1999,pp.652-654Aczasv.StuartHeights,inc,154conn,54,60,221A.2d589(1966),[]:,2003,885[]:,2003,228[]:,2003,222::,2007,718Kurtz&Hovenkamp,CasesandMaterialsonAmericanPropertyLaw,3rded,WestGroup,1999,p.649Aczasv.StuartHeights,inc,154conn,54,60,221A.2d589(1966),[]:,2003,781[]:,2003,222;Aczasv.StuartHeights,inc,154conn,54,60,221A.2d589(1966),[]:,2003,859[]:,2003,531©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(1),(2),,,,,,44,,,,,,,,,45,,,46,,,,,,47,,,422009538394041424344454647Malloy&Smith,RealEstateTransactions,Problems,Cases,andMaterials,AspenLaw&Business,1998,p.676Kurtz&Hovenkamp,CasesandMaterialsonAmericanPropertyLaw,3rded,WestGroup,1999,p.1070[]:,2003,531[]:,2003,532-533Jacubos,RealEstateLaw,Prentice2Hall,inc,1986,pp.207-215Malloy&Smith,RealEstateTransactions,Problems,Cases,andMaterials,AspenLaw&Business1998,p.854.[]:,2003,537-538[]/:(),,2006,29:,2003,106;:,2004,12-13[]:,,2003,171©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,:,,,,?:4950,,215152(),53,(),54,,,55,,,,56,,57,,5248495051525354555657:(),2004,341[]:,,1998,212-213[]:,2003,50[]:,2003,40-41[]:,2003,36::,2007,563Aczasv.StuartHeights,inc,154conn,54,60,221A.2d589(1966),[]:,2003,728-729[]:,2003,510Aczasv.StuartHeights,inc,154conn,54,60,221A.2d589(1966),[]:,2003,616Quitclaimdeed:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,;,60,,Lohmeyerv.Bower,61,Frimbergerv.Anzellotti,,,62,,63,,,,,,,,:(1),,,64,;65,Pelfresnev.VillageofWilliamsBay,,66(2),,,67(3),68,,,62200955859606162636465666768[]:,2003,512[]:,2003,511Aczasv.StuartHeights,inc,154conn,54,60,221A.2d589(1966),[]:,2003,625-626Lohmeyerv.Bower,170Kan.442,227P.2d102Frimberg