袁中道_公安派最后的_掌门人_兼论其生命态度和价值立场

:20031205:(1955),,,,:兼论其生命态度和价值立场(!,!!434020)!!!:袁中道作为公安派最后的掌门人,他自身的生命态度和价值立场与袁宏道以及他自己的前期比,有了很大的改变这种改变与当时的文化语境的改变有直接的联系,并由此导致了后期公安派激进立场的弱化:袁中道;生命态度;价值立场;转变:I206.2!:A!:1003-8019(2004)01-0026-07!!∀#,:,,:,,;,,,;,∃%(∀#)∃,%(∀#),[1]:,,,,[2](P.157),,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,47,,,,∀#,,,,,,,,,,,,,∀#∀#,,,,,∃%∃%,,,,,,;,∃%,,,34,48(:47),,∃,,,,%,2627!1()Vol27No120042YangtzeUniversity(SocialSciences)Feb.2004∀#∀#:∃,,,,%∀#:∃,,,%∀#∃,%,∀#∃%∃%∀#∃%,∃,%∃%,∃,,%,∃%,∃,%,∃,%,,[2],,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,?,;,[3],,,,,,[4],,,,,,[5],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:(),:,,;,;,,?&&,,:,,,,,,,,[2](P.160),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,47,,,∋,,,,,,,,?27,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[6]∀#:,;,,,,,:,,:∃,%&&,,,[7],,,,,,,,,,,,(),:,,[8]:,&&,,,,,,,,,[9]:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,),∀#:∃,%,,[10],,:,;,,,∃,%[11],,,,,,28∀#:,,,,,[12],,,,,,[13],,,,,∀#∀#,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,∀#,,,:,,[14],,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,∀#,,,:∀#∀#,,;,,&&,,∀#,,,,,,,,,,,[15],,,,:,∃,%,,∃∀#,%,,?∀#,∀#;∀#,∀#[16],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,29,,;,,,,,,,,,,,∀#:,,,,,,,;,,?,,,,,?,,,?[17],,:,;,,,,,,,,&&[18],,,,,,,,,:,;,[19],,:,,,,,,&&?[20],[19]:,,,,;,[9],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,:,,,[21],,,,:,,,,,[23],,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,∀#:∃,;,%,∀#:∃,,,%,,∃%(∀#),,,,30,,,[24](P.74),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,∀#:,,[3],,,:,,,,∀#:,,,,[24],,,,∀#,:,,,,,,&&,,,,,,,,,&&,[25],,,,,,,,,:??,,;,&&,,[26],,,,,,∗,,,,,,,,[18],,,,,,,,[27],,,,,,,,,,,,,,?[28]:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,31,,,∀#,,[29],,,,,,,?:[1].[J].,1987,(1).[2].[A].[M].,1998.[3].[A].(10)[M].,1989.[4].,[A].(10)[M].[5](5)[M].[6].[A].(9)[M].[7].[A].(10)[M].[8].[A].(9)[M].[9].[A].(10)[M].[10].[A].(25)[M].[11].[A].(23)[M].[12].[A].(24)[M].[13].[A].(43)[M].[14].[A].(11)[M].[15].()[M].,1981.[16].(16)[M].,1981.[17].[A].(10)[M].,1989.[18].[A].(10)[M].,1989.[19].[A].(18)[M].,1989.[20].[A].(11)[M].,1989.[21].[A].(21)[M].[22].[A].(21)[M].[23].[M].,1997.[24].[A].(10)[M].[25].[A].(15)[M].[26].()[M]..[M].[27].[A].(10)[M].[28].[A].(10)[M].:∋∀#,∀#:,,(∀#,,,,,&&,,,,),∀#∀:#,∗,,∀#∀#∀#,1997YuanZhongdao-theLastKeyScholaroftheGong'anSchoolAnAdditionalAnalysisofHisAttitudetoLifeandHisMoralValuesMENGXiang-rong(EditorialDepartment,JournalofYangtzeUniversity,Jingzhou!434020)Abstract!AsthelastkeyscholaroftheGong'anSchool,YuanZhongdaoconderablychangedhisattitudetowardslifeaswellashismoralvalues,comparedwithYuanHongdao,anotherimportantscholaroftheSchool,andtheearlierviewofhisown.ThechangeisdirectlyassociatedwiththechangeoftheculturalcontextatthattimeandthusleadstotheweakeningoftheradicalpositionoftheSchool.Keywords!YuanZhongdao;attitudetowardlife;moralvalues;change.32