音乐种类英文介绍

刘韵晴李佩陈明竹吴燕郭晶洁bluesBluesmusicbeganintheearlytwentiethcenturythesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Alsointhechurchofthesimilarmixedtherhythmandcadencereciteform.Thismusichasaveryobviousspecialtype,isusingasimilarChinesefolksingingfolksongsacryintheformofeverything.Lickatfirstwillgivepeopleatension,crying,helplessfeeling,thenmusicwaslikeincomfort,alleviatethesufferingofthepeople蓝调音乐始于二十世纪初美国的南部。其中亦混合了在教会中类似朗诵形式的节奏及韵律。这种音乐有一种很明显的特式，便是使用类似中国民俗唱山歌的“一呼一应”的形式进行。乐句起初会给人们一种紧张、哭诉，无助的感觉，然后接着的乐曲便像是在安慰、舒解受苦的人。就好像受苦的人向上帝哭诉，而其后得到上帝的安慰与响应！所以蓝调音乐很着重自我情感的宣泄和原创性或即兴性，这种即兴式的演奏方法，后来慢慢地演变为各种不同类形的音乐，如RockandRoll、Swing、Jazz......所以蓝调亦是现代流行音乐的根源。Likethesufferingoftheafflictedone;wail,andsubsequenttothegodofcomfortandresponsefromgod!Sobluesmusicveryemphaticallyselfemotionsandoriginalityorimprovisationalsex,theimpromptutypemethodsofplaying,thenslowlyevolvedintothevariousmusic,suchassimilarshapeyourSwing,crazy,andJazz...Sobluesisalsopopularmodernmusicroots.现代蓝调(ModernBlues)跳跃蓝调(JumpBlues)口琴蓝调(HarmonicaBlues）电子蓝调(ElectricBlues)三角洲蓝调(DeltaBlues)乡村蓝调(CountryBlues)经典女性蓝调(ClassicFemaleBlues)综艺蓝调(Vandeville)城市蓝调(UrbanBlues)德克萨斯蓝调(TexasBlues)沼泽蓝调(SwampBlues)灵魂蓝调(SoulBlues)钢琴蓝调(PianoBlues)纽约蓝调(NYBlues)新奥尔良蓝调（NewOrleanBlues）孟斐斯蓝调(MemphisBlues)爵士蓝调(JazzBlues)民谣蓝调(FolkBlues)节奏蓝调（R&B）classifyRockandRoll摇滚是一种音乐类型，起源于1940年代末期的美国，1950年代早期开始流行，迅速风靡全球。摇滚乐以其灵活大胆的表现形式和富有激情的音乐节奏表达情感，受到了全世界年轻人的喜爱。摇滚乐并在1960年代和1970年代形成一股热潮。YourcrazyRock(London)isatypeofmusictype,originatedinthe1940s,theendoftheUnitedStatesintheearly1950s,quicklybecamepopularhasspreadaroundtheworld.Rockmusicwithitsflexibleboldformsandpassionatemusicrhythm,sufferedemotionalexpressionofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldlove.Rockmusicandinthe1960sand1970supsurgeofformation.•Rockmusicisaformofpopularmusicwithaprominentvocalmelodyaccompaniedbyguitar,drums,andbass.Manystylesofrockmusicalsousekeyboardinstrumentssuchasorgan,piano,orsynthesizers.Rockmusicusuallyhasastrongbackbeat,andoftenrevolvesaroundguitar,eitherelectricoracoustic.•摇滚音乐是一种流行音乐有一个突出的声乐旋律吉他,鼓,伴随着和低音。许多风格的摇滚音乐也使用键盘乐器如器官,钢琴,或合成器。摇滚音乐的人通常会有很强的背打的,经常围绕着吉他,要么电或声。classify•AcidRock(酸性摇滚)AcidJazz(酸性爵士)AcidTechno(酸性数码)AdultAlternativePop/Rock(成人另类流行/摇滚)AdultAlternative(成人另类)AdultContemporary(成人时代)AgriculturalMetal（农业金属）AlbumRock(专辑摇滚)AlternativeDance(另类舞曲)AlternativePop/Rock(另类流行/摇滚)AlternativeCountry-Rock(另类乡村摇滚)AlternativeMetal(另类金属)AlternativeRap(另类说唱)Ambient(氛围音乐)AmbientTechno(氛围数码)AmbientPop(氛围流行)AmericanPunk(美国朋克)~~~~~~~~~Hiphopmusic•Hiphopmusic,alsoreferredtoasrapmusic,isamusicgenretypicallyconsistingofarhythmicvocalstylecalledrapwhichisaccompaniedwithbackingbeats.Hiphopmusicispartofhiphopculture,whichbeganintheBronx,inNewYorkCityinthe1970s,predominantlyamongAfricanAmericansandLatinoAmericans.Thetermrapisoftenusedsynonymouslywithhiphopmusic.•嘻哈音乐,也被称为说唱音乐,是一名音乐流派的主要由声乐风格的有节奏的说唱是伴随着称为支持节奏。嘻哈音乐是文化的一部分,嘻哈始于布朗克斯区,在20世纪70年代纽约市,其中最主要的是非洲裔美国人,拉丁”这个词经常被用来同义与饶舌嘻哈音乐。•RAPmusicisAfrican-American,istheimportantcomponentofthemainstreetcultureintheworldofpopmusicisthefundamentalkey,pieceinblackchocolate.Inthelate1990s,therapmusiciansasbatchofnewmainlywithwhitesandthepopularraprock,oncewasblackabandonedmusicbackontothepopularmusicofthefrontend.Rapmusicdevelopedsofarhasnotonlymusic,itisblackwithglobally,becomeakindofuniquemainstreamsymbol.•RAP是美国黑人音乐中的重要组成部分，是街头文化的主要基调，是世界流行音乐中的一块“黑色巧克力”。在90年代末，随着一批新进的说唱乐手和以白人为主的说唱摇滚的风行，曾经被黑人抛弃的音乐又重新回到了流行音乐的前端。说唱音乐发展至今已不仅仅是黑人的音乐，它以遍及全球，成为一种独具特色的主流象征。•PracticeisthemostimportantthingRAPbitewordandsecondlyonspeedandfeeling.EspeciallyEnglishpronunciationclearright,theRAPisespeciallyimportant.BecausetheRAP,butnotspeakingsoondespitecompletelyisunclear.TheRAPevenreadEnglish,soifyoupayattentiontopracticeEnglishRAPyouintendtodo,nowisthefirstreadingEnglisharticles,loudlyread,readfamiliarwith!Thenslowlyandlanguagetrainingpronunciation.•练习RAP最重要的是咬词，其次才是速度和感觉。特别是英文的RAP，其发音清楚正确尤为重要。因为RAP尽管语速很快，可是并不完全是含糊不清的。英文的RAP讲究连读，所以如果你打算练习英文RAP，现在首先要做的就是读英文文章，大声地读，读熟悉！然后训练发音语速及语感。•Rap'soriginscanbetracedbacktoblackmusicrootsintheparagraphin,toheadsinthe1970srapformallyestablishedhisstyle,oneofthemainrootedinthecreditshouldtheprevailingdiscoDJS,theywillblackwasfaddishdiscoFUNKrhythmsrhythmsofmixedpopularontherecord,andrepeatthesamepieceofthecontentoftherecord,dohisownLOOPS,withthoseinthenowwellknownandDJSuniversallyapplieddozenplatelawappear,rapbeginstobestreetblackculturespreads,andderivedquiterichbranch.WenowHIP-HOPistheso-calledbytheseschoolscomprehensiveoftoday'spopularelementsandthebirthofanewvocabulary.classify•西海岸说唱乐(WestCoastRap)南部说唱乐(SouthernRap)流行说唱乐(PopRap)老派说唱乐(OldSchool)中西部说唱乐(MidwestRap)拉丁说唱(LatinRap)硬核说唱(HardcoreRap)黑帮说唱(GangstaRap)外来说唱乐(ForeignRap)东海岸说唱乐(EastCoastRap)过渡说唱乐(CrossoverRap)喜剧说唱乐(ComedyRap)基督教说唱(ChristianRap)另类说唱乐(AlternativeRap)Countrymusic•乡村音乐来源于20年代的美国乡村，人们用简单的乐器以及醇朴的歌声表达对生活的热爱或忧伤，表达对情人的爱恋，表达对时光的慨叹，表达对朋友的情谊……•乡村音乐的曲调，一般都很流畅、动听，曲式结构也比较简单。多为歌谣体、二部曲式或三部曲式。Countrymusiccomesfrom20yearsoftheAmericancountryside,peopleusesimpleinstrumentsandsongstoexpressloveoflifeorsorrow,expressingherlover'slove,expressingthesighwithregret,expressingti