新人教版英语八年级下册unit2单元总复习课件

益阳市八年级下册英语（RJ）Unit2单元总复习课件词汇训练营1句型大闯关2语法加油站3内容大纲词汇训练营一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1.打扫（或清除）干净__________2.欢呼；喝彩(v.)__________3.义务做，自愿做(v.)志愿者(n.)__________4.信号；标志(n.)__________5.通知，通告，注意(n.)注意到；意识到(v.)__________6.孤独的，寂寞的(adj.)__________cleanupcheervolunteersignnoticelonely词汇训练营快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！cheerup使振奋起来volunteertodosth.义务自愿做某事7.感觉；感触(n.)__________8.满足；满意(n.)__________9.主人；物主(n.)__________10.征集；募集(v.)__________11.独自；单独(adv.)__________12.修理；修补(v.)__________feelingsatisfactionownerraisealonerepair词汇训练营快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！satisfyv.+actionsatisfactionown(v.拥有)+erowner13.丧失能力的；有残疾的(adj.)__________14.想象；设想(v.)___________15.影响，有作用________________16.困难；难题(n.)_____________17.训练；培训(n.)__________18.训练；培训(v.)_________19.仁慈；善良(n.)_________20.兴趣；关注(n.)使感兴趣；使关注(v.)____________disabledimaginemakeadifferencedifficultytrainingtrain词汇训练营快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！kindnessinterestdis(否定前缀)+able(能够)disableddifficultadj.困难的difficultyn.exciting意为“另人兴奋的”，常用于修饰事物excited意为“激动的”，人作主语词汇训练营单词填空，考查综合运用能力！1.(owner/own)Mymotheraskedmetowashmy_____clothes.Whoisthe______ofthenewbike?2.(train/training)Ifyou_____hard,you’llbeagoodsoccerplayer.Thesedogsgotospecialschoolsfor________.3.(alone/lonely)It’sdangerousforagirltogoout______atnight.Theoldwomanlivesbyherself,shefeelsvery______.二、选词填空。ownownertraintrainingalonelonely词汇训练营单词填空，考查综合运用能力！4.(exciting/excited)Ithinkskiingismore________thanskating.Thechildrenwere_______aboutopeningthepresents.5.(difficult/difficulty)Shefindit_______tofindajobinthecity.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelpifyouareinany________.excitingexciteddifficultdifficulty句型大闯关句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！1.I’verunoutofit.runoutof=useup“用完”、“卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。例：Iamrunningoutofmymoney.=Mymoneyisrunningoutof.Wearerunningoutofthegas.=Ourcarisrunningoutofthegas.句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！2.I’dliketothankyouforsendingmoneyto“AnimalHelpers”,anorganizationsetuptohelpdisabledpeople.(1)“AnimalHelpers”动物助手,一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织。(2)thanksb.for…为……而感谢某人例：Thankyouforyourflowerstome.(3)setup引导的是一个省去关系代词that的定语从句。例：Thomashasalabsetupbyhimself.句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！3.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式tohaveLucky。例：我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。IfinditnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！【链接】it还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。例：看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。It’sbadforyoureyestowatchtoomuchTV.见到你真高兴。Itissonicetoseeyou.句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！4.Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.beexcitedabout意为“对……感到兴奋”，主语通常是人；而exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词surprising/surprised；interesting/interested等也是这样区分的。例：他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。Heisveryinterestedinthisinterestingbook.句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！5.Yousee,I’monlyabletohavea“dog-helper”becauseofyourkindness!(1)此句中的beableto意为“能够做……的事”，可用can替换，主语为物时一般都使用can,can没有将来时和完成时，也不能用于其他助动词后面，所以常用beabletodo来替换。(2)becauseof是介词短语，表原因，后面接名词或代词宾语。because是连词，后常接从句。句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！6.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminesaidthatshewouldliketohelpmeout.helpout意为“使某人脱离困境”可分开使用。例：当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下。ItwasunexpectedbutIcouldhelpoutifthepricewasright,Ithought.句型大闯关“学以致用”，你真的会用了吗？1.—Wemustactnowbecausetimeis____．—Yes.Let'sstart.A．comingoutB．givingoutC．cuttingoutD．runningoutD2.Ourteachermakes______interestingtolearnEnglishA.thatB.thisC.itD.one3.MoYan'sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores____hiswinningoftheNobelPrizeinliterature.A．becauseB．sinceC．asD．becauseofCD一、单项选择二、根据句意选用方框中词组的适当形式填空。4．Theyputofftheschoolsportsmeeting___________thebadweather.5．Look！Theyoungmanisintrouble.Let's___________．6．Doyouthinkthatman____________flytothemooninthefuture?7.Sansha，theyoungestcityofChina，was_________onJune21st，2012.句型大闯关“学以致用”，你真的会用了吗？setup,beableto，becauseof，helpoutwillbeabletohelphimoutbecauseofsetup语法加油站语法加油站本单元语法知识大回顾，你还记得多少？动词不定式结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元主要学习其作宾语、状语、宾补的用法。(一)动词不定式一.作宾语能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin,want,remember,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,pretend,demand,refuse等。例：Iwanttotellyouastory.Theybegintoworkateighteverymorning.Wouldyouliketogoandhaveapicnicwithustomorrow?二.作宾语补足语例：TheteacheraskedustoreadEnglishforhalfanhourinthemorning.TheteacheroftentellsJimnottospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：tell,ask,want,like,invite,encourage,help等。注意：在let,make,see,watch,hear,feel,notice,have等感官听觉动词或使役动词后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号“to”。例：Pleaseletmehelpyou.语法加油站三.作状语（1）作目的状语例：Hestoppedtohavearest.强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用inorderto或soasto+动词原形，soasto不用于句首。例：Thebusstoppedsoastopickuppassengers.（2）作结果状语例：HisgrandmalivedtoseetheliberationofChina.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语例：I’mhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando.语法加油站语法加油站(二)动词短语动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义，称为动词短语。一.动词+介词lookat看looklike看上去像lookafter照料listento听welcometo欢迎到……speakto对……说此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。e.g.Heislookingafterhissister.Shealwaystakescareofthesechildren.2020/7/2语法加油站二.动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．及物动词（vt.）+副词puton穿上takeoff脱下writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。e.g.Hetookoffhiscoat.B．不及物动词（vi）+副词comeon赶快getup起床gohome回家comein进来sitdown