最新高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套

第1页共18页最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage1(2019课标全国I)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence1theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen2(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modemmethods3trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive4(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut5(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa6(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby7(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare8(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of9nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six10(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1that2poorly3of/for4toperform5havereported6belief7noting8higher9the70arePassage2(2019课标全国Ⅱ)第2页共18页A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1（be）Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene4（declare）shehadnoplans5（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6（make）overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8（say）shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas9joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s10(wonder）.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.being2.which3.finally4.declared5.toretire6.havemadehavemade。7.but8.saying9.a10.wonderfulPassage3(2019课标全国Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining1hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.第3页共18页Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters4hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand5（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜）andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting6（compete）towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany7（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere8（huge）popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we9（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,10（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1.so2.toget3.of4.who5.recommended6.competition7.traditional8.hugely9.wereinvited70.listeningPassage42018课标全国I)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong2(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3(die)earlybyrunning.While②runningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudy第4页共18页publishedin20146showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways9(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10atry.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1.longer2.tosee4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/runningPassage5(2018课标全国Ⅱ)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8(start)第5页共18页asoil-testingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfo