初一宾语从句

这首歌诀，包含了初中英语宾语从句所有考点，必背！(附中考真题)2017-10-08简单初中生点上方蓝字，关注“简单初中生”每天一起涨知识！一首歌诀的时间记住宾语从句所有的知识点，有不懂的地方可以看后面的解释哦~宾语从句歌诀宾语从句三姊妹,that，if/whether,wh-/how展风采展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间歌诀解码一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1.由that引导的宾语从句。如：Weknew（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如：Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.3.由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice？二、三关1.引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。2.语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.3.时态关①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.三、人称的变化和标点的使用1.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“MayIuseyourknife？”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Whowillgiveusatalk？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow？Wheredoeshelive？→Doyouknowwherehelives？四、两副面孔if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：Ifitrainstomorrow，Iwon’tcome.（时间状语从句）Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）五、从句的简化1.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.3.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation？→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation？中考真题演练1.重庆A卷---Doyouknow________?---Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere2.山东烟台---Doyouknow_______?---Perhapstomorrow,butI’mnotsure.A.howwe’llgotothemuseumB.whichplacewe’llvisitnextSundayC.whenwe’lltraveltoDisneyLandD.whyhewon’tcomehere3.四川自贡----Howaboutbuyinganiphone6sforyourbirthday?----Oh,it’smaybetooexpensive,Dad.Doyouknow______?A.howmuchitcostsB.howmuchdoesitcostC.howmuchitcost4.四川成都-----Couldyoutellme_______?-----Mylifeisnotwhatitusedtobe.A.whatyouthinkofyourselfB.howyoulikeyourpresentlifeC.whatyourlifeislikeafteryoubecamefamous5.山东临沂----Excuseme,doyouknow_____yesterday?---Sure.Itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.A.whenthebookstoreclosesB.whendoesthebookstorecloseC.whenthebookstoreclosedD.whendidthebookstoreclose6.福建福州----Mr.Black,couldyoutellme_____?-----At10:00tomorrowmorning.A.wherewe’llgohiking.B.whenwe’llhaveameetingC.whetheryouwillcometomaybirthdayparty7.湖南株洲Doyouknowwhen______today.A.isthebookstoreclosedB.doesthebookstorecloseC.thebookstorecloses8.四川宜宾Wemustremember______.A.whatourteachersaidB.whatdidourteachersayC.whathasourteachersaid9.江苏南京---Areyougoingcampingthisafter?---Atyphooniscoming.I’mnotsure_____theroadtothemountainwillbeclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why10.湖南衡阳Myneighboraskedme_____Iheardthebignoiselastnightornot.A.whetherB.ifC.what11.天津----Couldyoutellme_____you’llgotoParis?----Nextmonth.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how12.山东菏泽----Excuseme,butcouldyoupleasetellme______?---Sure.A.whereistherestroomB.whenthestoreopensC.whattimedoesitbegin13.山东德州----Excuseme.I’dliketotakeexercisebutI’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme_____?----Followme.I’lltakeyouthere.A.howIcangettotheairportB.wherethesupermarketisC.howtogettothepolicestationD.whichisthewaytothesportscenter14.山东滨州----Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?----Heaskedme_______.A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB.whereIwillspendmyholidayC.ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD.whendidIattendthegraduationparty15.四川达州----Couldyoupleasetellme_____ZhangAiping’shometown?----Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whyyouwillvisitD.howyouwillvisit16.四川攀枝花Couldyoutellme______thebeautifulmobilephone?Iwanttobuyone,too.A.whendidyoubuyB.whenyouboughtC.whereyouboughtD.wheredidyoubuy17.重庆B卷---IlikeSuperBrainverymuch.Doyouknow______onshow?---At10:00everyFridayevening.It’sagoodprogramtomakesciencepopular.A.whereitisB.whereisitC.whenitisD.whenisit18.安徽---Lookatthestonebridge.Doyouknow______itwasbuilt?---Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why19.四川广安---Canyoutellme______?---Sure.Forabout3weeks.A.howlongThomashasboughtthebikeB.howlonghasThomasboughtthebikeC.howlongThomashashadthebikeD.howlonghasThomashadthebike20.四川绵阳----Couldyoutellme_____?----Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.A.howwillleaveB.whenhehasleftC.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleave21.新疆阜康、米泉----Couldyoutellus_____thesportsmeeting?----OnWednesdaythisweek.A.wherewearegoingtohaveB.wherearewegoingtohaveC.whenwearegoingtohaveD.whenarewegoingtohave22.江苏连云港----WhatdidMaxjustsaytoyou