OK+慎小嶷老师雅思写作7分288个词汇

Animal动物实验animalexperiments被绳之以法bebroughttojustice动物权益保护主义animalrightsactivists医学研究medicalresearch残忍的cruel/merciless/inhuman/callous/brutal(adj.s)活体揭破vivisection麻醉anaesthetic(BrE,n)减轻动物的痛苦alleviate/ease(vt.s)animals’pain宠物是主人的伙伴petsareconpanionsoftheirmasters给主人心理安慰affordtheirmastersconsolationandcomfort(n)偷猎poach(vi,vt)/poaching(n)某一种事物是没有替代物的therearenoreplacements/substitutes/alternatives(单数去s)forsth认为动物和人类相同的感官的观点(n)anthropomorphism濒危动物endangeredspeciesCrime触犯法律break/violate/flout/disobeythelaw犯罪commitacrime罪行offences(BrE)/crimes/criminalacts罪犯criminal/offender/culprit.perpetrator从犯accomplice/accessory(n)/convicts(n)后者指帮助犯罪但为直接参与的人受害者victim(n)心理创伤trauma(n)憎恨社会resentsociety/holdagrudgeagainstsociety囚犯inmate/convicts(n)牢房cell监禁(v)imprison/incarcerate(vt.s)someone教育罪犯educate/edify(vts)criminals宽容的lenient(adj)改造罪犯reform/rehabilitatecriminals执法部门lawenforcementagencies重罪heinouscrimes/flagitiouscrime/felony(n)轻罪pettycrime/misdemeanour(BrE)初犯的人first-timeoffender惯犯hardenedcriminals/repeatcriminals遏制猖獗的犯罪curb/halt/check(vts)therampant(adj)crimes再次犯罪(v)revert(vi)tocrime再次犯罪(n)recidivism守法的公民law-abidingcitizens遵守法律abideby/complywiththelaw无视…(v)disregard给某人造成心理创伤traumatise(vt)someone抓捕trackdowm/huntdown/capture(vt)有预谋的犯罪premeditatedcrime犯罪倾向(n)criminaltendencyEnvironment1生态系统ecosystem/ecologicalsystem某一地区所有植物的总称theflora(n)某一地区所有动物的总称thefauna(n)某一地区所有生物的总称thewildlifeinaregion/thebiota(flora+fauna)ofaregion生物多样性biodiversity(n)生态平衡ecologicalbalance/ecologicalequilibrium(n)2可持续发展sustainabledevelopment环保主义者environmentalist/conservationists对环境无害的environmentally-frendly(adj)节约使用conserve(vt)保护preserve再利用reuse/recycle3肥沃的土壤fertilesoil贫瘠的土壤infertilesoil耕地（n）arableland/farmland增加农产品产量boostcropyield开采自然资源exploitnaturalresources4短缺（n）shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack5消耗（某种资源）consume/deplete(vts)用尽（某种资源）useup/exhaust(vts)给资源造成很大压力putastrainonthealreadystretchedresources破坏自然资源wreak(vt)havoc(n)onnaturalresources臭氧层ozonelayer砍伐森林deforestation(n)污染pollute/contaminate(vts)有毒的poisonous/toxic(adjs)污水effluent/sewage排放discharge温室效应greenhouseeffect/globalwarming严重的severe/grave/grievous(adjs)白色污染产生的垃圾non-biodegradablegarbage/wastesthatcannotdecomposeorbreakdown/inorganictrash恶化deteriorate/aggravate前者为自身恶化，后者为被恶化6可再生资源renewableresources不可再生资源non-renewableresources(包括金属metals,矿产minerals,石油petroleum,天然气naturalgas,煤coal,等后三种可总称为fossilfuels)7各国必须携手解决环境问题countriesonthisplanetmustjoinforces/makesaconcertedeffort/unite(vi)tocombat/tackle/resolve/address(vts)environmentalproblems谴责而不是纵容condermnratherthancondone(vts)sth严厉的措施harshaction/measures增强公众关于。。。的意识raise/elevatethepublicawarenessofsthTourism1旅游景点touristattractions/touristspots/placesofinterest开阔眼界pushback/expandone’svision/horizons游客与当地人的互动touristscaninteractwiththelocals促进文化交流promoteculturalcommunication吸引draw/attract/appealto(vts)/beamagnetforsomebody亲身体验(n)first-handexperience多种感官体验的（如听觉，触觉等）multi-sensory(adj)相互了解mutualunderstanding2把游客和当地人隔离seclude/isolate(vts)thetouristfromthelocals商业化commercialise/commodity(vts)欺骗游客的手段touristtraps冲突conflict(n,vi+with)争端(n)discord/dissension间接体验（如通过电视或互联网n）srcond-handexperience/vicarienceexperience文化遗产culturalheritage互联网不会让旅游业过时theInternetwillnotrendertourismobsoleteWomen&Families1两性平等genderequality性别歧视sexism/genderdiscrimination一个开明的社会aprogressive/enlightenedsociety2被家务事拖累betieddownbyhouseholdchores生育孩子childbearing(n)抚养孩子childrearing(n)母性的本能maternalinstinct家务housework/householdchores抚养子女的方式parenting代沟generationgap/disparity性格冲突personalityclashes3老年人elderlypeople/seniorcitizens青少年adolescents/youngsters家庭成员间的情感纽带familybonds/familyties归属感asenseofbelonging对。。。依恋（n）anattachmenttosth/anaffinityforsth贫穷的家庭deprivedfamily富裕的家庭affluentfamilies家庭的培养upbringing4虐待mistreat/abuse(vts)家庭暴力domesticviolence毒品上瘾(n)addictiontodrugs/beaddicted(adjs)todrugs单亲家庭single-parenthouseholds濒于破裂或已经破裂的家庭brokenfamilies/dysfunctionalhouseholds挽救salvage(vt)Globalistaion（国家或者地区的）文化特性(nationalorregional)culturalidentity全球文化同一化过程(n,即地区文化特征消失)globalculturalhomogenization(n)文化同一性（或叫文化均质性）culturalhomogeneity/culturaluniformity全球化是一把双刃剑Globalisationisatwo-edgedsword地球村theglobalvillage席卷一切的潮流sweepingtrends有机结合东西方文化synthesizetheAsianandWesternculture侵蚀erode(v)普遍的universal(adj)Development1生活节奏加速thetempo/paceoflifehasaccelerated疲劳fatigue(n)抑郁症depression失眠sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia(n)导致人与人之间疏远create（vt）alienation(n)betweenpeople过于功利的materialistic/mercenary/money-worshipping(adjs)追求最大限度利润pursue(vt)maximumprofit交通堵塞trafficjams/trafficcongestions/gridlock最后一个是不可数名词阻碍(v)impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)让人担心的worrying/worrisome/disturbing/disquieting/disconcerting(adjs)危害，破坏（v）undermine/spoil/doadisservicetosth/ruin/imperil/endanger/jeopardise(BrE)都是vts危害，破坏（n）harm/damage/destruction/devastation恶化（v）worsen(vi,vt)/deteriorate(vi)导致某种问题更加恶化amplify(vt)/magnify(vt)/ecacerbate(vt)/aggravate(vt)aproblem缓解ease/alleviate/mitigate(vts)2有特殊审美价值的老房子oldbuildingofspecialaestheticvalue（审美观是aestheticvalues复数）有特殊历史意义的老房子buildingofhistoricsignificance居民vernaculardwellings让城市更美观beautify(vt)thecities/bette