高中英语 定语从句课件 新人教版必修1

TheAttributiveClause1Heisabasketballplayer.Heisabasketballplayerwho/thatplaysinNBAnow.YaoMingWho?Let’sGuess!It’sananimalthat/whichhaslongnoseandbigears.elephantWhat?Itisananimal.It’sathing.•cameraIt’sathingthat/whichyoucanusetotakepictures.What?Itisacitywhich/thatwillhostthe2008OlympicGames.Itisacity.What?Beijing请划分一下句子的成分：•1.Iknowhim.•2.Helikesbasketball.•3.Beijingisamoderncity.主语主语主语谓语宾语谓语宾语定语Thekindsofattribute(定语):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.修饰,限定Findouttheusefulsentencestructures:1.YaoMingisabasketballplayerwhocomesfromShanghai.2.Itisananimalwhich/thathasalongnoseandears.3.Itisathingwhich/thatyoucantakepictures.4.Beijingisacitywhich/thatwillhostthe2008OlympicGames.Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.TheAttributiveclause1定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句先行词引导词定语从句1.TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.2.Themanwhom/whoyoumetjustnowismyteacher.3.Planeisamachinewhichcanfly.4.Thisisthepenwhichheboughtyesterday.Discovering:Findouttheintroducingwordsfromthesentences.YesterdayIreceivedaletterthat/whichcamefrommyparents.Whereisthemanthat/whoIsawthismorning.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.Theclassroomwhosewindowisbrokenwillberepaired.TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(主语)Themanwhom/whoyoumetjustnowismyteacher.(宾语)Planeisamachinewhichcanfly.(主语)Thisisthepenwhichheboughtyesterday.(宾语)YesterdayIreceivedaletterthat/whichcamefrommyparents.(主语)Whereisthemanthat/whichIsawthismorning.(宾语)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(定语)Theclassroomwhosewindowisbrokenwillberepaired.(定语)Summary:定语从句中关系代词用法关系代词先行词所做成分whowhomwhichthatwhose人人人/物主语、宾语物宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语人/物定语1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.3.Achild_______parentsarekilledinTangshaniscalledTom.4.Weshallneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichandwhose.一般只用that的情况：Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little（少）,much等修饰时。Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。ThisisthebestfriendthatIhavemade.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.(6)当先行词里面既有人又有物的时候。（5）who或which的问句中。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?1.All_____weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whatExercises:3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhereC./D.who4.Ilikethedictionary____yesterdayIbought.A.whichB.inthatC.whoD.whose5.Themostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that6.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons____noneofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that7.Whoistheperson________istalkingabouttheaccident______happenedonHighway104?A.which;whichB.who;whatC.that;thatD.what;what假如你是某学校校刊编辑，最近要在学生英文习作园地刊登一篇文章，老师要你做一下校对，请根据这节课所学校对下面的短文片段。Iwilltellyousomethingwhichhappenedlastnight.Ifeltlonelyathome,sotheonlythingwhichIcoulddowastoseeafilmaboutTangshan.ThisisthemostinstructivefilmwhatIhaveseenthroughtheinternet.ThethingsandpersonswhoIsawinthefilmwillbeunforgettable.thatthatthatthatHomework•1.TranslatethesentencesintoChineseonyourstudents'book.•2.Completetheexercicesintheexercicebook.