PEP小学英语语法要点及精选习题

PEP小学英语语法要点及精选习题-1-一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加－s。如：book－books，bag－bags，cat－cats，bed－beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加－es。如：bus－buses，box－boxes，brush－brushes，watch－watches3．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，变y为i，再加－es。如：family－families，strawberry－strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加－es。如：knife－knives5．不规则名词复数：man－menwoman－womenpoliceman－policemenpolicewoman－policewomenmouse－micechild－childrenfoot－feettooth－teethfish－fishpeople－peopleChinese－ChineseJapanese－Japanese写出下列各词的复数I___________him_________this___________her_____________watch_______child_______photo__________diary___________day__________foot_________book____________dress___________tooth________sheep_______box_____________strawberry______thief_______yo－yo______peach___________sandwich________man__________woman________paper___________juice____________water________milk_________rice____________tea______________-2-二、一般现在时一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语＋be（am，is，are）＋其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语＋行为动词（＋其它）。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he，she，it）时，要在动词后加－s或－es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语＋be＋not＋其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋其它。如：－Areyouastudent?－Yes.Iam./No，I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语＋don't（doesn't）＋动词原形（＋其它）。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.-3-一般疑问句：Do（Does）＋主语＋动词原形＋其它。如：――Doyouoftenplayfootball?――Yes，Ido./No，Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：－－Doesshegotoworkbybike?－－Yes，shedoes./No，shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词＋s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加－s。如：cook－cooks，milk－milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加－es。如：guess－guesses，wash－washes，watch－watches，go－goes3．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，变y为i，再加－es，如：study－studies一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go____________stay________make____________look_________have___________pass_________carry___________come__________watch__________plant_________fly_____________study_________brush__________do____________teach____________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________（have）dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______（be）inClassOne.3.We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday.-4-4.Nick_______（notgo）tothezooonSunday.5.______they________（like）theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______（do）onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______（read）newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______（teach）usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________（take）awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________（be）somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______（like）cooking.12.They_______（have）thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______（look）afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______（do）yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______（be）ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______（do）notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______（watch）TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______（have）eightlessonsthisterm.20.——Whatday_______（be）ittoday?——It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）________________________________________________________-5-3.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）________________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_____________________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_____________________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._____________________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._____________________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._____________________________-6-三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be＋动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词＋be＋主语＋动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词＋be＋动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing。如：cook－cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。如：make－making，taste－tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing。如：run－running，stop－stopping一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play__________run____________swim____________make____________go____________like___________write____________ski_____________read__________have___________sing____________dance___________put___________see____________buy_____________love____________live__________take___________come____________get_____________-7-stop__________sit___________begin____________shop____________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________（draw）apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________（sing）intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________（cook）somenicefoodnow.4.What___________you____________（do）now?5.Look.They__