一般现在时和一般过去时

动词的各种时态学习目标：1.一般现在时和一般过去时的概念。2.构成。4.句式变化规则。3.相应时态连用的时间状语。所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的1.定义：一般现在时表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,表示客观事实，普遍真理。2.构成：A.主语+动词（原形或第三人称单数）+其他。I______Englisheverymorning.Jim_____Englisheverymorning.Thesun_____intheeastandsetsinthewest.studystudiesrises否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他。IstudyEnglisheverymorning.JimstudiesEnglisheverymorning.Jim________________Englisheverymorning.I___________Englisheverymorning.don'tstudydoesn'tstudy一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？IcomefromChina.Katelikessingingeverymorning.DoyoucomefromChina.DoesKatelikesingingeverymorning.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？Jimeatssomebreadeverymorning.KatecomesfromAmerica.WhatdoesJimeateverymorning?WheredoesKatecomefrom?B.主语+系动词+表语Iamteacher.Heishandsome.I'mnotateacher.Areyouateacher?Heisn'thansome.Ishehandsome?3.标志词：everyyear/day/week/month/Mondayalways,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never...twiceayear,onceaweek,...1.Weoften_____(play)intheplayground.2.He______(get)upatsixo’clock.3._____you_____(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What______heusually______(do)afterschool?playsgetsDobrushdoesdo5.Danny________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_____(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she____(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._____Mike____(read)Englisheveryday?studiesgoeswatchesDoesread9.Howmanylessons_____yourclassmate______(have)onMonday?10.Whattime______hismother_____(do)thehousework?doeshavedoesdo一般过去时一般过去时态（TheSimplePastTense)介绍1.定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。返回首页巧记时态Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Hewashereyesterday.TheywereinBeijinglastmonth.I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewereIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayedTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo构成规则例词1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.结尾是e的动词加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried规则动词过去式的构成1.look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook写出下列动词的过去式21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard标志词常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：4.与one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他时间状语：Exercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCB3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpA1.____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用动词的适当时态填空didwentcooked6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany