王笑京-中国新一代智能交通系统的研究与发展

中国新一代智能交通系统的研究和发展ResearchandDevelopmentofNextGenerationITSinChina王笑京交通运输部公路科学研究院XiaojingWangResearchInstituteofHighway,MOT,[e-mail]过去10年概况ITSinPast10Years中国社会和经济与智能交通ITSandtheStatusofSociety&EconomyinChina新一代智能交通NextGenerationITSinChinaI.过去10年概况ITSinPast10Years国家ITS协调指导小组NationalITSCoordinateandLeadGroup交通运输部MOT公安部MOPS工业和信息化部MOII国家标准管理委员会SACS国家ITS工程技术研究中心ITSC标准Standard开发与应用R&DApplication科技部MOSTStateITSStandardTechnicalCommittee(SACS/TC268)1、初步建立国家协调推进机制NationalCoordinationandStandardization2009年国家部门机构和职能调整GovernmentAgenciesandfunctionsAdjustmentin2009道路交通领域除交通管理外，全部由交通运输部管理或指导（国办发『2009』18号）MOTisinchargeofRoadandRoadTransport,excepttrafficmamagement公路(Highways)：建设、养护、路政、运营，国家高速公路及重要干线路网运行监测和协调行政Construction,maintenance,roadadministration,roadoperationmonitorandcoordination运输(Transport)：城乡道路运输市场监管，城市客运、车辆维修机动车、驾驶员培训指导：公共汽车、城市地铁和轨道运营、出租汽车和汽车租赁物流市场有关管理TransportmarketAdministration,publictransport,taxi,subway,logisticsITS标准化ITSStandardization全国标准化技术委员会（Domestic:SAC/TC268）ATMSATISAPTSETCandAFCFreightandFleetManagementAVCSDSRCandDataExchangeTransportationInfrastructureManagementSubsystemBasicITSgeneralstandardsterms&definitionsbasisinfo.codesdigitalmap&locationinformationserviceelectronictollcollectionautomatichighwayandassistantdrivemulti-modaltrans.&transitmanagementtrafficandemergencymanagementdedicatedcommunicationHierarchicalStructure2.2001－2005期间的发展ITSDevelopment:2001-20052.1技术开发TechnologyDevelopmentIntelligentControlCitymotor-waycontrolIntelligenttrafficmanagementsystemAdaptiveTrafficSignalControlMethodandSystemTrafficDataDetectionandProcessingVideoDetectionTrafficDataFusionITSDataManagementBusDespatchingTechnologyDSRCIntelligentVehicleandVehicle-InfrastructureIntegration2.2国家组织的城市ITS试点应用ITSDemonstrationinUrbanAreaBeijingOlympicSpecialProjectShanghaiTrafficManagementinMotorwayTongjiUniv.,CivilEng.BureauTianjinIntelligentTrafficManagementTianjinTrafficEng.InstituteChongqingTrafficSafetyChongqingUniv.,PoliceJinanTrafficManagement,Info.Service,PassengerTransportShandongDatongCo.，PoliceQingDaoIntelligentPublicTransportSystemHiSenceCo.GuangzhouTransportInfo.PlatformGuangzhouTransportInfo.CenterShenzhenLogisticsInfo.SystemShenzhenITSCenterHangzhouTrafficManagementPoliceZhongshanTrafficManagementYiyangCo.,Police2.3ITS在高速公路的试点应用ITSDemonstrationinHighways联网收费（TollCollectionSystem）BeijingToShengyangExpresswayGuangdongETCDemo3.2006－2010期间的发展ITSDevelopment:2006-2010大型活动中的ITSLargeEventTransportService不停车收费和高速公路网管理ETC&Expresswaymanagement紧急事件管理Incidentmanagement创新与产业化InnovationandITSIndustry道路交通安全RoadTrafficsafety国家层面重点关注：ProjectName1IntegratedTransportManagementandServiceforBeijingOlympicGames2IntegratedTrafficManagementandInformationServiceforWorldExpo,ShanghaiLargeEventServiceSysteminCities3GuangzhouIntegratedTransportinformationSystem4NationalExpresswayETCandHighwayManagementSystemNationalITSService5OceanTransportShipMonitoringSystem3.1国家智能交通集成应用项目NationalITSApplicationProgram课题名称1北京奥运智能交通管理与服务综合系统2上海世博智能交通技术综合集成系统面向大型国际活动的城市智能化交通管理和出行服务系统3广州亚运智能交通综合信息平台系统4国家高速公路联网不停车收费和服务系统国家综合交通智能化服务与管理5远洋船舶及货物运输在线监控系统3.1.1奥运会中的ITSITSinOlympics1.PoliceCommandSystem2.IntelligentTrafficSignalControlSystem3.TrafficSurveillanceSystem4.RealTimeRouteGuidanceviaVMS5.PublicTransportManagementSystem3.1.2世博会中的交通信息服务TrafficInformationServiceforWorldExpoDataCollectingandintegrating(1)上海综合交通信息平台TheShanghaiIntegratedTransportInformationSystemIntegratedInformationPlatformInformationSysteminEXPOAreaInformationServiceSystem(2)交通信息服务TransportInformationServiceWebSiteExpoTrafficGuide(print)RadioandTVExpoHotLine12319and962010MobilePhoneandNavigatorServiceTerminalRouteGuidanceinRoadNetworkTransferCenterInformationService2.1.3亚运会中的ITSITSforAsiaGames(1)广州交通信息平台（TheGuangzhouIntegratedTransportInformationPlatform）(2)交通信息与指挥中心（TransportInformationandCommandCenter）CallCenter,96900TrafficSimulationandDecision-makingSystemCommandSystem(3)公共交通（PublicTransport）BRTSubwayInter-cityPassengertransport(4)交通管理系统（TrafficManagement）SCATS700IntersectionsCameraEnforcementSystemIncidentDetectionSystem(5)交通出行服务（TrafficInformationService）3.1.4不停车收费ETCinChina(1)中国不停车收费标准ETCStandardinChinaNationalETCStandard:2007NationalExpresswayETCSystemDeploymentMustadoptChinaNationalStandardBasedDSRCTechnologyFrequency:5.8GHzSemi-Active(awakening)andtwopiecesOBUDatatransmissionspeed:256kbps,1MbpsLaneAntennaTwopiecesOBUPrepayCardTheFirstApplicationSystemOpenedin2008ETCServiceOpenedin22ProvincesMorethan2,100ETClaneshavebeenbuiltAbout2,000,000ETCusers(2)不停车收费应用ETCApplication365ETClanesETClanescoveralltollstationsServicestation:26Morethan3000ATMcanrechargeforETCMorethan400,000ETCUsers(3)不停车收费在北京的应用ETCinBeijing与银行的合作CooperationwithBankHuaxiaBankOBUfreeforRegisterUserICBCHalfpriceforregisteruserCentreGovernmentPolicyTotheEndof2011ETCCoverageinExpressway:30%ETCLanes:2500ETCUsers:morethan2millionTotheEndof2015ETCCoverageinExpressway:60%ETCLanes:6000ETCUsers:morethan5million(4)中国未来5年的推进计划PlaninN