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货物包装的作用保护商品在流通过程中品质完好和数量完整便于货物的储存、保管、运输、装卸、计数和销售节省开支、扩大销售、增加外汇收入Packingandmarking2categoryiesforpackingOuterpacking(transportpacking)Innerpacking(salespacking)商品的包装无包装•散装货(bulkcargo/cargoinbulk)•裸装货(nudecargo)有包装•运输包装(transportationpacking/outerpacking)•销售包装(sellingpacking/smallpacking/innerpacking/immediatepacking)运输包装的分类单件包装(single-piecepacking):箱(woodencase;crate;carton;corrugatedcarton;桶(irondrum;woodencask)袋(gunnybag;clothbag;plasticbag;paperbag)捆包(bundle;bale)罐(can)篓(basket)瓶(bottle;cylinder)坛(demijohn;carboy)集合包装(musterpacking):集装箱(container)托盘(pallet)集装袋(Flexiblecontainer)keg小桶barrel琵琶桶foamplasticbag泡沫塑料袋canvas帆布coil捆,盘装glassjar玻璃瓶装kraftpaper牛皮纸breakage-proof防破损shakeproof防震leakage-proof防漏water-proof防水sound-proof隔音metalstrap铁箍Tissuepaper(卫生纸)/Cardboardbox/cardboardcarton/corrugatedpaper/airtightmaterial(不透气材料)/metalband(金属条)/vent(通风孔)/adhesivetape(粘带)/1ourraincoatsarenowpackedeachinapolythenebagandtheninacardboardbox,10dozentoacarton.(塑料袋)2weusuallyhaveourcornpackedindoublegunnybagsof60kgseach.(双层麻袋)3thecartonsusedforpackingeggsarelinedwithshakeproofcorrugatedpaperboard.(波状纸)4thecasesaretobemarkdwiththelotnumberasgivenintheordersheet.(批号)Thepiecegoodsaretobewrappedinkraftpaper,thenpackedinwoodencases.布匹在装入木箱以前要用牛皮纸包好。Theeggsarepackedincartonswithbeehiveslinedwithshake-proofpaperboard.鸡蛋要用带蜂房孔,内衬防震纸板的纸箱包装。Eachpillisputintoasmallboxsealedwithwax.每个丸药装入小盒后用蜡密封好。Pleasemakethefruitjarairtight.(Impermeablebyair.)请把果酱罐密封。We'llpackthemtwodozentoonecarton,grossweightaround25kilosacarton.我们一纸箱装两打,每箱毛重25公斤。Tenbottlesareputintoaboxand100boxesintoacarton.10支装入一小盒,100盒装入一个纸箱。Thecannedgoodsaretobepackedincartonswithdoublestraps.罐装货物在纸箱里,外面加两道箍。Youmustreinforcethepackingwithmetalstraps.你们必须用铁箍加固包装。Thegoodsaretobepackedinstrongexportcases,securelystrapped.货物应该用坚固的出口木箱包装,并且牢牢加箍。运输包装的标志•运输标志(shippingmark)识别标志(identificationmark)•指示性标志(indicativemark)•警告性标志(warningmark)运输包装标志图例商标商品的名称运输包装的标志生产国别1、运输标志识别标志2、警告性标志3、指示性标志LPSANFRANCISCONO.1/100收/发货人的名称代号、简单的几何图形。目的港或目的地的名称件号运输标志(shippingmark)运输标志又称“唛头”或“唛”运输标志标准化联合国欧洲经济委员会简化国际贸易程序工作组,在国际标准化组织和国际货物装卸协调协会的支持下,制定了一项标准运输标志向各国推荐使用。该标准运输标志包括:1)收货人或买方名称的英文缩写字母或简称;2)参考号,如运单号,订单号或发票号;3)目的地;4)件号。94CL—H08合同号ART.NO.:904A货号COLOUR:NAVY/GREY色泽SIZE:尺寸搭配N.W.:11.3KG净重G.W.:16.4KG毛重MEAS.:45.5×52×55.5cm尺码MADEINCHINA生产国别363738394041112332识别标志(identificationmark)识别标志又称附属标志(subsidiarymark)包装条款中关于唛头要求•Eachpackageshallbestenciledwithgrossandnetweights,packagenumber,measurement,portofdestination,countryoforiginandthefollowingShippingMark:89ZHPC-075GUANGZHOU指示性标志提示人们在装卸、运输和保管过程中需要注意的事项,一般都是以简单、醒目的图形和文字在包装上标出,故有人称其为注意标志。常见警示标志的表达方法小心轻放:handlewithcare此面朝上:thissideup请勿抛掷:don’tthrowdown易腐物品:perishablegoods请勿平放:nottobelaidflat请勿用钩:nohooks避免日光直射:keepoutofthedirectsunupward向上,由下往上UseNoHooks请勿倒挂Keepawayfromboilers远离锅炉Keepawayfromheat请勿受热Keepawayfromcold请勿受冷KeepDry防湿Explosive爆炸品Fragile易碎品Inflammable易燃品InflammableGas易燃气体InflammableSolid易燃固体InflammableLiquid易燃液体Radioactive放射性物品Corrosive腐蚀性物品销售包装销售包装(sellingpacking)小包装(smallpacking)内包装(innerpacking)直接包装(immediatepacking)销售包装除了保护商品的品质外,还有提高商品价值的作用有些商品只有进行销售包装才能销售。对销售包装的要求:(1)便于陈列展售;(2)便于识别商品;(3)便于携带及使用;(4)要有艺术吸引力。商品包装的条形码•易于制作,成本低;•扫描操作简单,信息采集速度快;•信息输入准确可靠;•灵活、实用、自由度大。条码技术的应用:1)商店自动化销售管理系统(POS)2)商品信息的电子数据交换(EDI)EAN消费单元编码标准版6920779602080前缀码制造厂商代码商品项目代码校验码我国的条形码现状中国物品编码中心成立于1988年,1991年4月代表中国加入EAN,成为正式会员,统一组织、协调、管理我国的条形码工作。国际物品编码协会分配给我国的国别号为“690”“691”“692”“489”“471”等。包装条款示例包装条款一般包括包装材料、包装方式、包装费用和包装标志等。•(1)“木箱装,每箱50公斤,净重”•INWOODENCASESOF50KILOSNETEACH.•(2)“纸箱装,每箱净重40公斤,然后装托盘”•INCARTONSOF40KGSNETEACH,THENONPALLETS.•(3)“国际标准茶叶,纸箱装,20纸箱一托盘,10托盘一集装箱”•ININTERNATIONALSTANDARDTEABOXES,20BOXESONAPALLET,10PALLETSINAFCL(fullcontainerload)CONTAINER.其他包装条款示例•Insingle,new,usedand/orrepairedgunnybagsof90kgeach•Inbasketsof50kgeach,coveredwithhessianclothandsecuredwithropes.•Intin-linedcartonsof11kilosneteach.•Incartons,eachcontaining4boxesabout9lbs.,eachfruitwaxedandwrappedwithpaper1ProtectivefunctionProtectivefunction:1strongenoughtowithstand(resist)themanydifferentstatic(静态)anddynamic(动态)forcesduringtransport,handlingandstorageoperations.2Preventandminimizethelossfromthetransportationandroughmoving,corrosion,crushing.3itmustbeaslightandcompactaspossible.2protectionfromclimaticconditions,suchastemperature,humidity,precipitation(仓促)andsolarradiation,3protectivefunctionprimarilyplacesdemandsuponthestrength,resistanceandleakproofpropertiesoftransportpackaging.1ProtectivefunctionDirectivemarks:eye-catchingfiguresandconciseinstructionsconcerningmannerofproperhandling,storing,loadingandunloadingofthepackedgoods.eg:USENOHOOKS,HANDLEWITHCARE,THISSIDEUPThefunctionofoutpacking1Protectivefunction2Storagefunction3Loadingandtransportfunction2StoragefunctionStoragefunction:designedpackageiseasyforstackandsavethespacetostore.Warningmarks:obvioussymbolsorwordstowarnpeopleagainstthehiddendangerofinflammables,explosivesandpoisonousproducts,eg:CORROSIVES,EXPLOSIVES,POISON,INFLAMMABLE,ACIDWITHCARE.3Loadingandtransportfunction1itmaybeheld,lifted,moved,setdownandstowedeasily,efficientlyand
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