七年级上册英语课堂学案Unit2

七年级上册英语课堂学案1/8Unit2Let’splaysports!目标导读通过本单元课文的学习：1.学会重点单词、短语、句子的用法2.理解课文内容，能用英文介绍一种运动3.掌握语法：行为动词的一般现在时自主学习I.LanguagepointsProject1单词、短语：1.walkingwalking名词，意为“散步，行走”（动词+ing变成名词，也叫动名词）动词形式为walk,意为“走，步行”用法：（1）作不及物动词，意为“走、步行”walktosp=gotosponfoot（2）作及物动词，意为“遛…（动物）；陪着…走”e.g.：walkthedog=takethedogforawalk（3）作名词，意为“步行、走”have/takeawalk=gowalking=go(out)forawalk（4）walking，动名词形式，常做主语e.g.：Walkingisgoodforus.2.times可数名词，意为“次，回”threetimes三次sometimes几次timemanytimes多次It’stimeforsbtogotodosth.不可数名词，意为“时间”haveagoodtime=havefuninone’sfreetimeWhat’sthetime?七年级上册英语课堂学案2/83.enjoy及物动词，意为“享受…的乐趣；喜爱，喜欢，欣赏”（1）做名词enjoysth（2）做代词enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime(doingsth)（3）做动名词enjoydoingsth区别：like:喜欢，对象一般是人love:喜爱，程度比like略深，对象人与物皆可enjoy:享受、欣赏4.make及物动词（使役动词），意为“使…，让…”用法：（1）make+sb/sth.+形容词“使某人/某物（处于某种状态）”e.g.：Hiswordsmakeushappy.（2）makesbdosth“使某人做某事”（相同用法的还有：let、have*三大使役动词*make、let、have)【拓展】makesb/sth+名词“使某人/某物成为…”e.g.：wemadeherourmonitor.5.want动词，意为“想，想要”=wouldlike（用法一致）用法：wantsth.想要某物e.g.：Iwantanewbook.wanttodosth.想要做某事e.g.：Iwanttogotothecinema.wantsbtodosth.想要某人做某事e.g.：Iwantyoutohelpme.6.weekend区分：week一周；指从周一到周日fromMondaytoSundayweekday工作日；指从周一到周五fromMondaytoFridayweekend周末；指周六周日SaturdayandSunday(at/onweekends)七年级上册英语课堂学案3/87.else（1）做形容词：“其他的、另外的”，放在不定代词、疑问代词之后e.g.：whatelsedoyouliketodo?（2）做副词：“此外，另外，其他”，用于疑问副词(where,when,how)之后e.g.：WhereelsecanIgo?【辨析】else、other、enough用法e.g.else放在不定代词、疑问代词之后what/whoelseanyone/somethingelseother+名词作定语whatotherthingsenough形容词+enoughenough+名词luckyenoughenoughtime【注意】whatelse=whatotherthingswhatelsedoyouwanttodo?=whatotherthingswouldyouliketodo?8.alotof意为“许多，大量”=lotsof后加（1）不可数名词e.g.：alotof/lotsofhomework（2）可数名词复数形式e.g.：alotof/lotsofstudents9.look意为“看起來…”连系动词+形容词，构成“系表结构”e.g.：lookstrong【拓展】以下感官类动词皆是此用法：look（看起来）sound（听起来）smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）feel（摸起来）10.take含义：（1）拿走(反义词：bring带来)e.g.：Takethelettertothepostoffice.（2）搭乘e.g.：takeabus词组：takeatrip=goonatrip七年级上册英语课堂学案4/811.talkabout固定短语，意为“谈论，交谈”用法：talkaboutsth/doingsthspeak、talk、say、tell的区别和用法：含义用法e.g.speak讲话做及物动词时后面加某某语言CanyouspeakChinese?speakattheclassmeetingtalk谈话不及物动词，常与of、about等连用（侧重双方交谈）talkaboutsthtalkwithsbsay说及物动词，（着重讲话的内容）Idon’tknowwhathesaid.tell告诉及物动词，讲述一件事情、故事、谎言等Iwilltellthenewstohim.12.memberamemberof…=beintheteam/club=playfor…team/club13.also几个“也”的区别和用法：通常情况下的位置e.g.肯定句also系动词后，行为动词前Healsocomeshere.too句末Ilikecatstoo.否定句either句末Idon’tknow,either.14.playerplayer=play+er动词加-er构成的名词表示对应动作的执行者动词在词尾加（1）直接加ere.g.：sing-singer,wait-waiter,teach-teacher（2）直接加re.g.：write-writer,drive-driver,dance-dancer（3）双写加ere.g.：run-runner,win-winner（4）双写加ore.g.：visit-visitor,invent-inventor七年级上册英语课堂学案5/8Project2句子：1.What’syourfavourite…?（1）favourite意为“最喜爱的”=like…beste.g.：Myfavouritefoodisrice.=Ilikericebest.（2）sb’sfavourite…某人的最喜爱的…【注意】sb’sfavourite一定要用所有格形式2.Whatabout…?意为“…怎么样？”=Howabout…?后接名词、代词、动名词，用来询问有关情况、提出建议、征求意见等。e.g.：Whataboutyou？Whataboutgoingshoppingtomorrow？【拓展】用来提出建议或征求意见的句型有：Whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?Let'sdosth，shallwe?=Shallwedosth?Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboudoingsth?3.hopethat从句hope意为“希望”=wish用法：hopetodosthe.g.：IhopetogotoBeijing.hope+that从句(that可省略)e.g.：Ihope(that)theycancomehere.【注意】hope没有hopesbtodosth的用法，但是wish有4.Readingisfun.（1）Reading动名词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。e.g.：playingwithfireisdangerous.（2）fun用法：（1）用作不可数名词，意为“有趣的事；乐趣”e.g.：Wehavelotsoffunattheparty.（2）用作形容词，意为“有趣的，逗乐的”e.g.：Therearealotoffunthingshere.词组：havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快七年级上册英语课堂学案6/8Ⅱ.Grammar行为动词的一般现在时Importance1:（1）用一般现在时来谈论：(1)我们经常做的事e.g.：Iusuallywalktoschool.(2)目前的状态e.g.：Helikesplayingfootball.(3)客观真理、事实e.g.：Catseatfish.（2）句中常见时间短语：sometimes,often,usually,always,everyweek,onSundays,onceamonth等（3）谓语动词形式：原形或三单【注意】三单的变化规则：(1)规则动词，直接+se.g.：make-makes，eat-eats(2)ch,sh,ss,x结尾的，+ese.g.：teaches，finishes，misses，fixes(3)辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再+ese.g.：fly-flies(4)以o结尾的，+ese.g.：go-goes，do-does(5)特殊变化e.g.：have-hasImportance2:句式：（1）否定句：be动词---amnot，isn’t，aren’t行为动词---don’t/doesn’t+动词原形（2）疑问句：be动词，直接将be提前行为动词，借助do,does并将do,does提前七年级上册英语课堂学案7/8语法练习：1.Thebaby__________(cry)whenheishungry.2.Hetogetherwithhisfriends________(like)swimming.3.Healways__________(notgo)homeat6p.m.4.Whattime________yourclass_____(begin)everymorning?句型结构e.g.肯定句主语+行为动词+…Shelikesdrawing.否定句主语+do/does+not+动词原型+…Shedoesn’tlikedrawing.一般疑问句do/does+主语+动词原型+…?Doesshelikedrawing?特殊疑问句疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原型+…?Whatdoesshelikedoing?七年级上册英语课堂学案8/8反馈练习一、填空题1.Jimandhisparentsoften________(go)totheparkatweekends.2.Jimwithhisparentsoften________(go)totheparkatweekends.3._______yourmotherandfather________(work)inthesamehospital?4.Walking_______(make)mehappy.5.Everyoneinourclass_______(enjoy)listeningtomusic.二、选择题1._________doyouliketodoinyourfreetime?A.WhatotherB.WhichotherC.WhatelseD.Whichelse2.He________Beijingnow.A.don’tliveinB.doesn’tliveinC.don’tlivesinD.doesn’tlivesin3.Eddie,howmanytimesdoyou_______thepianoaday?A.playsB.toplayC.playD.playing4.Kittyenjoysplayingvolleyball.It______herhappy.A.makeB.makesC.takeD.takes5.I’dlike__________someflowersformymother.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys三、写作用英文介绍一下你最喜欢的运动