2016聚焦中考英语(河南)考点聚焦课件 考点跟踪突破练习：第11讲 八年级(下)Units 3～4

第11讲八年级（下）Units3～41．sweep(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫2．throw(v.)→________(过去式)扔；掷→________(过去分词)3．lend(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)供给；借出→________(反义词)借；借用4．develop(v.)→______________(n.)发展；发育；成长【高频】→______________(adj.)发展中的→______________(adj.)发达的5．fair(adj.)→________(n.)公正；公平→________(反义词)不合理的；不公正的【高频】6．ill(adj.)→________(n.)疾病；病【高频】7．drop(v.)→____________(过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下8．relation(n.)→______________(n.)关系；联系9．communicate(v.)→________________(n.)交流；沟通10．argue(v.)→____________(n.)争论；争吵sweptthrewthrownlentborrowdevelopmentdevelopingdevelopedfairnessunfairillnessdroppedrelationshipcommunicationargument11．cloud(n.)→________(adj.)多云的12．proper(adj.)→________(adv.)合适地；适宜地13．two(num.)→________(序数词)第二→________(adv.)第二；其次14．explain(v.)→__________(过去式/过去分词)解释；说明→______________(n.)解释；说明15．clear(adj.)→________(adv.)清楚地；明白地16．compete(v.)→____________(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争17．typical(adj.)→________(adv.)典型地18．quick(adj.)→________(adv.)很快地19．usual(adj.)→________(反义词)不常见的；不普通的【高频】cloudyproperlysecondsecondlyexplainedexplanationclearlycompetitiontypicallyquicklyunusual1．________________therubbish倒垃圾2．________________________洗餐具3．________________________扫地4．________________________整理床铺5．________________________频繁；反复6．________________________一……就7．________________to目的是；为了8．________________依靠；依赖9．________________________照顾10．________________至少takeoutdothedishessweepthefloormakethebedallthetimeassoonasinorderdependontakecareofatleast11．________________快速查看12．________________重要的事13．________________成功地发展；解决14．________________________和睦相处；关系良好15．______________________sb.和某人交流16．________________删除；删去17．________one's________依……看18．________________调小19．________________tosb.向某人道歉lookthroughbigdealworkoutgetonwithcommunicatewithcutoutinopinionturndownsaysorry1．我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。TheminuteIsatdown________________________theTV，mymom________________.2．我和你一样累！I'mjust________tired________youare!3．一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没有做。Foroneweek，shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand________________I.4．每个人应当尽一份力来保持房子干净和整洁。Everyoneshould________their________inkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.5．结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。________________________，heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.6．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。________________kidslearntobeindependent，________________itisfortheirfuture.infrontofcameoverasasneitherdiddopartAsaresultTheearlierthebetter7．我和我最好的朋友打架了。Igotintoa________________mybestfriend.8．我不想在电话里谈论这件事。Idon'twantto________________itonthephone.9．你害怕在人们面前说话。Youare________________speakinginfrontofpeople.10．你最好的朋友不再信任你。Yourbestfrienddoesnot________you__________.11．在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。Ihaveto________________myclassmatesatschool.12．她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。Theyarealways__________them________otherchildren.fightwithtalkaboutafraidoftrustanymorecompetewithcomparingwith►compare【典例在线】Ifyoucomparethetwobooks，youwillseethatthisoneisbetter.如果你比较一下这两本书，就会发现这一本更好。Compareyouranswerswiththose，youwillseeiftheyareright.把你的答案与那些对照一下，你就会知道它们是否正确了。Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。【拓展精析】compare此处作及物动词，意为“比较”，compare...with...“把……与……作比较”，常用于同类比较。而compare...to...“把……比作……”，常用于异类比较、比喻。【活学活用】1)Whenyou________yourselfwithothers，youmissthewonderofwhoyouare.(2015，扬州)A．compareB．communicateC．contactD．connectA►inorderto【典例在线】Inordertogetacompletepicture，furtherinformationisneeded.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。【拓展精析】inorderto意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的todo更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为inordernottodo。【活学活用】2)ManypeoplegivemoneytoProjectHope________helpthepoorchildrentogotoschool.A．assoonasB．eventhoughC．sothatD．inordertoD►while【典例在线】Iwastakingabathwhilemymotherwaspreparingdinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。TomwaswatchingTVwhile(hewas)eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。【拓展精析】while作从属连词，意为“当……的时候；在……期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。【活学活用】3)________thechildrenhavefun，parentscantakedancinglessonsonthebeach.A．ThoughB．IfC．WhileD．Once4)Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe________attheparty.(2015，南阳)A．dancesB．wasdancingC．hasdancedD．isdancingCB►mind【典例在线】DoyoumindifIopenthewindow？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？—Wouldyoumindparkingyourcarthere？你介意把车子停到那边吗？—Notatall.不介意。【拓展精析】mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。Wouldyoumind...？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意……吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：I'msorry，but.../I'mafraidyoucan't./Yes，you'dbetternot.等。【活学活用】5)—It'stoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind________thewindow？(2015，安顺)—Certainlynot.Goahead.A．tocloseB．closingC．closeD．closed6)—Wouldyoumindworkinginthecountryside?—________.Iwillbegladtoworkthere.(2015，重庆)A．OfcoursenotB．I'mafraidsoC．Idon'tthinksoD．You'dbetternotBA►allow【典例在线】Whoallowedyoutoleavethecamp？谁允许你离开营地的？Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.这里不允许吸烟。【拓展精析】allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事【活学活用】7)Myparentsdidn'tallowme________totheparty.(2015，天津)A．goB．togoC．goesD．went8)Inourschool，boysarenot________(allow)tohavelonghair.Ballowed►assoonas【典例在线】Thebabybegantocryassoonasshesawhermother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。We'llgotoplaybasketballassoonastherainstopstomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。