2016聚焦中考英语(辽宁省)考点聚焦课件：第37讲 单项选择

第37讲单项选择近3年辽宁各地市单项选择题考查比较全面，各考点均有涉及，且着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，淡化对语法知识的机械性记忆。该题型主要从语法和语境角度进行命题，知识点全面，考查的方向集中在不同词性辨析、词义辨析、固定句型以及惯用搭配上。在试题设置上更注重语法在语境中的运用，语言测试要点的覆盖面更加广泛。这也顺应了语言教育的一个大趋势，即语言教育向实用、应用型转变。在2015年辽宁13个地市的英语中考试题中，各种知识点的考查分布情况如下：名词、代词、形容词、介词、交际用语、情态动词、复合句(13个地市考查了此知识点)；动词时态(11个地市考查了此知识点)；副词、动词语态(10个地市考查了此知识点)；动词、动词词组、连词(8个地市考查了此知识点)；非谓语动词(6个地市考查了此知识点)；感叹句(5个地市考查了此知识点)；疑问词、冠词(4个地市考查了此知识点)；数词(3个地市考查了此知识点)。图表只有营口考查了一题。祈使句和主谓一致各地市几乎都没有考查。中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态，语态；词义辨析；语序，各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面：1．直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。【例1】—I'msorry.I________footballwithmyfriendsthen.A．playB．playedC．amplayingD．wasplaying【解析】考查动词时态。表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作用过去进行时，结构为：主语＋was/were＋doing。答案：____【例2】TheGreatWallofChinais________wallintheworld.A．longB．longerC．longestD．thelongest【解析】考查形容词。由intheworld可知用形容词最高级。答案：____DD1．Icould____controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A．reallyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．clearly2．Leowasso____thatherushedtothekitchen，hopingtofindsomethingtoeat.A．thirstyB．hungryC．tiredD．sleepy3．Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage____white.A．paintB．paintedC．arepaintingD．arepaintedBBD4．Whois____youngladywithcurlyblondehair?A．aB．anC．theD．/5．—Alan！Whyareyousolate?—Sorry！WhenI____home，Imetoneofmyoldfriends.A．wentB．amwalkingC．hasgoneD．waswalkingCD2．关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。【例3】—Mrs.ZhangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.—Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant________whileworkingthere.A．experimentsB．expressionsC．experiencesD．emotions【解析】由关键词“work”可知，C选项符合题意。答案：____C【例4】Bettyhasasilk________.Shecansingverywell.A．voiceB．lookC．soundD．noise【解析】根据关键词singverywell，可知她的声音很好听，表示人的嗓音、歌唱声用voice。答案：____A6．—What'syourfavorite____，Bob?—Cats.They'resolovely.A．plantB．jobC．sportD．animal7．Don'tworry.We'reoldenoughtolookafter____．(2015，陕西)A．myselfB．meC．ourselvesD．us8．—Whenis____Day?—It'sonJune1st，Dave.A．ChildB．ChildrenC．Child'sD．Children'sDCD9．—AfterP．E.，Ioftenfeelverythirsty.—Whynotbuysome____todrink?A．breadB．noodlesC．applejuiceD．teas10．—MustIgotolawschoolandbealawyerlikeyou，Dad?—No，you____，son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.(2015，阜新预测)A．can'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn'tCD3．前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。【例5】Thefruitsare________，becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A．freshB．cheapC．bigD．unhealthy【解析】由下文“它们是刚刚从果园里被摘下来的”可知，这些水果是“新鲜的”，fresh符合题意。答案：____A【例6】MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________，aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon.A．LoudlyB．ClearlyC．NearlyD．Luckily【解析】根据句意“我舅舅昨天早晨丢了他的身份证。”“一个男学生发现并在下午把它还了回来。”可知此处填“幸运地”。答案：____D11．—Lily，whyareyoustillhere？Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseI____mytaskyet，Istillneedonemorehour.A．won'tfinishB．didn'tfinishC．haven'tfinishedD．hadn'tfinished12．Dianaisn'there，____leaveamessageonherdesk.A．orB．soC．andD．but13．Steveisn'tas____asKelly.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhiswriting.(2015，朝阳预测)A．carelessB．tidyC．carefulD．difficultCBC14．Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo____andbeclosetonature.A．insideB．backC．outsideD．off15．—Couldyougethereat10：00tomorrowmorning?—____．I'llbeatameetingatthattime.A．IhopenotB．Don'tmentionitC．I'mafraidnotD．NoproblemCC4．短语及固定搭配【例7】Now，peopleregarddrinkingtea________aculturemorethanahabit.A．asB．byC．ofD．with【解析】考查介词的用法。regard...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”。答案：____【例8】Thefiremensoon________thebigfire.A．putoffB．putupC．putoutD．puton【解析】考查动词短语辨析。putoff“推迟”；putup“建造，张贴”；putout“扑灭”；puton“穿上”。由句意可知消防员很快扑灭大火。答案：____AC16．—Whenwillyournewbook____？—Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.(2014，丹东预测)A．findoutB．comeoutC．lookupD．setup17．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmetheway____thenearestsupermarket?—Godownthestreetandturnleft.Thenyou'llseeit.A．toB．ofC．inD．at18．Whenhearrivedattheairport，LeeMinhofoundthat____fanswerewaitingforhimthere.(2014，东营)A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredofD．hundredsofBAD19．—Simon，whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?—You'dbetter____morewaterthanusual.It'shottoday.A．totakeB．takeC．takingD．took20．—DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?—I'venoidea.Let's____theTVtowatchthenewsprogramme.A．turnonB．turndownC．turnupD．turnoffBA5．交际法——此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。【例9】—Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio？Iamstudying.—________.I'lldoitrightaway.A．ExcusemeB．CertainlyC．That'sallrightD．Ofcoursenot【解析】考查交际用语。问句句意为“我在学习，你介意把收音机声音调小吗？”对方回答说“我会立刻做”，由此可知答话者应该不介意。答案：____D【例10】—Goodmorning，sir！________？—I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.A．WhatcanIdoforyouB．WhatareyoudoingC．HowaboutthesweaterD．Canyouhelpme【解析】考查购物的交际用语。由答语“我想给我女儿买一件毛衣”可知上句用“WhatcanIdoforyou？”来询问。答案：____A21．—MyparentsandIwillgotoLondonforatriptomorrow.—Really？____．A．Idon'tthinksoB．HaveagoodtimeC．That'sverystrangeD．Youshouldtryit22．—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.—____！Butyoucanwatchthereplaytonight.A．HurryupB．WhatapityC．TryyourbestD．Idon'tthinksoBB23．—Iwanttoputupthepictureonthewall.Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithit?—____．Withpleasure.A．OfcourseB．OfcoursenotC．You'dbetternotD．ThanksalotB