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义务教育基础课程初中教学资料专题一、单项选择(一)名词【2011陕西】23.Johnwantstobea,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cookB【解析】考查点::本题考查名词的词义。reporter“记者”;doctor“医生”;scientist“科学家”;cook“厨师”。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生,所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选B。【2011清远】38.I'msohungry.Pleasegiveme______toeatA.threebreadBthreepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreadsDthreepieceofbread答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词,不加s,也不能直接用数字修饰,排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。【河北省2011】30.Cicienjoysdancing.It'soneofher.A.prizeB.prizesC.hobbyD.hobbies【答案】D【解析】考查名词用法及oneof这个句型,由题意可知:跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。Oneof后加名词复数。【2011•河南省】23.1havesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome_?A.adviceB.decisionsC.informationD.messages23.答案:A。考查名词。依据句意应该选A。句意:我的英语写作有困难,你能给我一些建议吗?【2011黑龙江绥化市】()2.Tom'swatchisthesameashis_______.A,brotherB.brothersC.brother's答案:C【解析】名词所有格。根据句意:“汤姆的手表和他哥哥的一样”。Hisbrother’s=hisbrother’swatch.【2011黑龙江绥化市】()3.Shelikes______bestofallthevegetables,A.potatoesB.eggsC.oranges答案:A【解析】词义辨析。用排除法,B、C不是蔬菜范畴,故选A。【2011内蒙古包头】()34.—Dad,I’vegotan“A”inthemathexam.—Great.AndI’msureyouwilldobetter,becausethisisagood_________.A.reportB.resultC.startD.skill34.答案:C【解析】本题词义辨析。A项意为“报告”;B项意为“结果”;C项意为“开始”;D项意为“技能;技术”。句意为“爸爸,这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好,因这是一个好的_____”。根据语境可知,此空应填start,故选C。【2011四川德阳】23.–CanIhelpyou,sir?--I’dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers答案:B【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用.paper是不可数名词,它没有复数形式,若表示数量,一般用apieceof短语表示,它的复数形式应体现在piece上。paper是不可数名词,故排除C;答句意“我想要100张纸……”。100张纸中,量词piece应用复数形式,故排除A。正确答案是:B。48.【2011•广西柳州】Iboughtanicecreamintheshop.A.riverB.storeC.home答案B【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。32.【2011•广西柳州】TonyhasmanyChinese______.A.stampB.stampsC.astamp答案B【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数,故选B。【2011湖南湘潭】21.The_______ofmosttreeswillfallinautumn.AleafB.leafsCleaves答案:C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意,秋天,大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves,故本题选C。【2011哈尔滨】21.Boysandgills,feelingpeacefulisthefirststeptobecomeintheexam.Sopleasetakeadeepbreathandcalmdown.A.runnersB.winnersC.players答案:B【解析】考查名词词义辨析根据句意:保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。【2011四川达州】25.—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?—themovertwohundred.A.woman;Thenumberof;isB.women;Thenumberof;isC.woman;Anumberof;isD.women;Anumberof;are答案:B【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯:child、man、women这样的名词作定语时,如果后面被修饰的名词是复数,child用原形,而man和women要变成复数。anumberof表示若干,许多,谓语用复数。thenumberof表示...的数量。题意为:-你们学校有多少女老师?-数量超过200。可知本题选B。【2011•四川广元】10.Ourhospitalneedstwo___doctors,MrsLi.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.womenB.manC.men答案:C【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”,排除A;man作doctors的定语,doctors用复数,故man也应用复数形式。【2011四川宜宾】23.Therearemany_______playingontheplayground.A.childB.childrenC.manteachersD.sheeps答案:B【解析】B考查名词复数用法孩子的复数是“children”,男老师“menteachers”,羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。(2011四川资阳)16.—Therearesomany______overthere.What’shappening?—Let’sgotohavealook.A.flowerB.carC.childD.people答案:D【解析】考查名词用法。many后接可数名词复数。故选D。【2011天津】31.FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea(n)______aboutthewondersoftheworld.A.music.B.picture.C.composition.D.exam答案:C【解析】词义辨析。Music音乐,picture图片,exam测试,都不符合句意。只有composition作文符合句意。【2011乌鲁木齐】21.Hehassomethingwrongwithhis_.Hecannotseeclearly.A.legB.eyeC.handD.arm【答案】B【解析】名词辨析由下文看不清,可知眼睛有毛病。(2011贵州毕节)22.—Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy,please?—Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrong.A.wayB.nameC.numberD.telephone解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy,please?是打电话常用术语,故答案选C,意为“号码”。【2011梧州】40.Pleasepickupthe____.Don’tkeepitonthefloor.A.paperB.boxesC.booksD.bottles【答案】A【解析】名词的考察由“Don’tkeepitonthefloor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词【2011福建莆田】()25.—Iwanta_________tocutthebigapple.Couldyoupassmeone?—Certainly,hereyouare.A.forkB.knifeC.spoon答案B【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个____来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。【2011广东深圳】4,—Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_?—____.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans;ComeonC.Germen;NotatallD.Germans;Allright答案:D【解析】名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen,German的复数不是把a换成e,而是直接加s,即Germans,故B,C错。Yes,please包含“好吧和感谢”的意思,Allright指指“好吧”。故D对。【2011贵州贵阳】33.Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestbusstop?Godownthisroad.It'sabout_________walkA.fiveminute'sB.fiveminutes'C.five-minutes答案:B【解析】这里考查的是表示时间、距离时,使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。(2011湖南岳阳中考)25.It’sfromourschooltomyhome.A.tenminutes’walkB.tenminute’swalkC.tenminuteswalk解析:本题考查名词所有格。以-s结尾的名词所有格只加“’”,故答案选A。(2011大庆)11.—Didyouhearanystrange_____whenthequakehappened?—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautiful_____ofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noiseB.noise;soundC.whisper;soundD.sound;voice答案:D【2011本溪】1.Couldyoulendmeyour______?Iwanttotakesomephotos.A.watchB.radioC.cameraD.telephone答案:C【2011•宁夏】()28.WehaveonlyoneEarth.It'sourcommon_.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room答案:C【2011广西崇左】28.—What’sintheicebox?---Afew____,butlittle____.A.apple,milkB.apple,milksC.apples,milksD.apples,milk【解析】D考查点:形容词辨析。解题思路:few修饰可数名词的复数形式,little修饰不可数名词。故选D。【2011广西贺州】36.Mazy'sskirtisthesameasher_____.A.sistersB.brotherC.brother’sD.sister’s答案:D【解析】D考查点:名词所有格。解题思路:skirt表示“裙子”,根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子,故排除B、C。根据句意:Mary的裙子与她妹妹(姐姐)的(裙子)一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。【2011郴州】22.Thereisn'tany______inthefridge.Weneedtogoshopping.A.orangesB.milkC.eggs答案:B【解析】考查名词。根据题干中的isn’tany,可判断后接
本文标题:中考英语知识点归纳复习-名词
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