人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末考试试题(有参考答案)

1人教版新目标八年级下英语期末测试卷Ⅰ单项选择（15分）（）1.——Howlonghaveyou______thecar?——Forhalfayear.A.haveB.buyC.hadD.bought（）2.Thispairofskates______verynice______alittlebigforme.A.are;butB.is;butC.are;andD.is;or（）3.Shehasbeenwaitingforyoufor______afternoon.A.wholeB.anC.wholetheD.allthe（）4.——Willyoupleasemakesome______fortheoldgrandma?——Certainly.Takemyseat,please.A.roomsB.placeC.roomD.house（）5.Mymotherhasbeencleaningthehouse_____nineo’clockinthemorning.A.atB.forC.toD.since（）6._____________studentsinourschoolenjoylisteningtomusic.A.AnumberofB.AnumberoffC.ThenumberofD.Thenumbersof（）7.Couldyouplease______mesuchboringquestions?I’mtired.A.notaskB.nottoaskC.notaskingD.don’task（）8.——Lucy,mypencilisunderyourchair.——Oh,letme______foryou.A.pickupitB.topickitupC.pickitupD.topickupit（）9.Myparentsdon’tallowme______late.A.stayupB.stayingupC.stayedupD.tostayup（）10.Iwant______creamcake.It’sdelicious.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（）11.She____toworkforthreedaysbecauseshehadtolookafterherdaughter.A.won’tbeableB.amnotbeableC.haven’tbeenableD.wasn’tbeable（）12.——Doyouknowifhe______toplaybasketballwithus?——Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe（）13.——I’msorryI______mybagathome.——Youdidthatlastweek.Neverforget______ittoschoolnexttime.A.forget;totakeB.forget;tobringC.left;totakeD.left;tobring（）14.Theydidn'tgotoseefilm._____________didI.A.SoB.NeitherC.EitherD.Not（）15.Let'sgotothelibrary,_____________?A.don'tyouB.don'tweC.willweD.shallweII．完形填空（10分）Thereareover1000languagesspokenintheworld.Youknowthateverylanguagehas1ownwords.2youwanttolearnalanguage,youmustlearnitswords.Youmustknow3thewordsmean,andyoumustsaytheminthe4．Wordsare5upofsounds，anddifferentlanguageshavedifferentsounds.Thereare2thousandsoflanguagesounds.Whenyou6English，youareusingonlyfiftyofthem.Somelanguagesare7fasterthanothers.Englishisspoken8slowlythanFrench.Womenspeak9thanmen.InAmerica,womenspeakabout175wordseveryminute，10menspeakonlyabout150.Howmanywordsdoyouspeakeveryminute?()1.A.itselfB.itC.it'sD.its()2.A.WhenB.HowC.If．D.Why()3.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which()4.A.ideaB.countryC.rightwayD.street()5.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made()6.A.sayB.speakC.tosayD.tospeak()7.A.sayB.talkC.spokenD.tell()8.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.very()9.A.fasterB.slowlyC.fastestD.moreslowly()10.A.andB.orC.butD.yetⅢ.阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）(A)Weknowgoodmannersareimportant.TodayIamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmannersindifferentcountries.Ithinkyoualreadyknowthatpeopleindifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatisrudeinonecountrymaybequitepoliteinanother.Forexample,inBritainyoumustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingliquidfood.ThatisconsideredbadmannersinBritain.ButinJapanyouneedn’tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinksomething.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetableatallduringameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal.InArabiccountrieswemustbecarefulwithourhands.Yousee,inArabiccountriesyoumustn’teatwithyourlefthand.Thisisconsideredtobeveryimpolite.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitaforeigncountry?Well,youneedn’tworry.Youcanaskthenativepeopletheretohelpyouandyoucanjustwatchcarefullyandtrytodowhattheydo.()1.InArabiccountriesyoumustbecarefulwithyourA.feetB.mouthC.eyesD.hands()2.InBritainwetrynottoputourhands_____duringameal.A.onthedeskB.inthebedC.onthetableD.inthepocket()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Indifferentcountries,themannersarethesame.B.Mannersaredifferentindifferentcountries.C.Goodmannersarenotimportant.D.InArabiccountrieswemustn’tbecarefulwithourhands.()4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“throughout”?A.穿过B.贯穿C.通过D.横过()5.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.MannersB.HabitsC.TrafficD.Lights(B)根据短文内容判断下列句子，对的写T，错的写FTheAmericansthinkagreatdealabouttime.Fromchildhoodtheylearntovalue(珍惜)time.Aschildren,3theyaretaughttobeontimetogotoschool,todoworkandtodoeverything.Whentheyarehavingagoodtime,theysaythattimeflies.Whenapersonisdying,theysayheislivingonborrowedtime.Timeismoney.TimeiseverythinginAmerica.AworkingAmericanhastoworkhardfor8hoursadayor40hoursaweek.Thisistheworkingtime.Inhisspeartime,healsoworkshardformoney.EvenSaturdaysandSundaysarefilledwithactivities.Instreetyoucanhardlyseeamanwhowalksslowly.Theywalkveryfast,andeventheyarerunning.Theylovetimebecausetimebringsthemmoney,comfortsandprogress.Butsometimestheyalsohatetime,fortheyfeeltheyhavebecomeservantsoftheclock.()1.TheAmericansthinkalittleabouttime.()2.TheAmericansexpectchildrenareusuallyontime.()3.InAmerica,peopleworkfromMondaytoFriday.()4.Americanswalkveryfast,becausetheylikerunning.()5.TheAmericanslovetime.(C)Therewasapilotandfourpeopleinasmallplane.Suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththemachinewhileitwasflyingintheair.Thesmokewaseverywhereintheplane.Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlyfourparachutes(降落伞).Theyallbecameworriedandstartedtomakeexcuses.“Imustgoandmendthemachine,”saidthepilot,takingoneoftheparachutes.Therewasnothinghecoulddo，sohejumpedout.Thefirstpersonstoodup.“I’madoctor”,hesaid.“IhelppeoplelivelongerandIsavelives.”Healsotook