英语长难句分析课件

TheAnalysisofLongandDifficultSentences北师大附中英语组于爽I’mYuShuang.I’mYuShuanginTheSeniorHighschoolAttachedtoBeijingNormalUniversityinZhuhai.除了“主干成分”，还有“修饰成分”(只有“主干成分”，没有“修饰成分”)Themainfactorsthatmakesentenceshardtounderstand:1.含有较多成分的简单句（同位语、介词短语、非谓语动词、定语、状语、插入语）2.含有多个简单句的并列句3.并列句和主从复合句并存4.倒装句。2、含有多个简单句的并列句。Howtomakegoodanalysisofsentencestructures(fivesteps)1.隔离插入成分，寻找特殊标点2.寻找连词，确定句子种类（简单句、并列句、复合句）3.寻找句中的动词或者动词结构4.确定整个句子框架—标出主句主干部分及从属连词5.确定从句框架—标出从句主干部分Gotit!SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.介词短语定语时间状语过去分词做定语不定式做状语Schoolareexpectedtohirecollegegraduates.1.带有较多成分的简单句不定式做状语时间状语介词短语同位语句子主干：//2.含有多个简单句的并列句Inthe1970shewasasurgeon(外科医生)atYale,hadawonderfulwifeandfivebeautifulchildren，buthewasterriblyunhappy.在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了_______________.andhe//__________________________________________________________在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当一名外科医生，有一个出色的妻子和五个可爱的孩子，但他过得并不开心。3.并列和主从复合句并存Ican’tliveinfearofthepossibilitythatastheearth’spopulationgrowsandweusemoreandmoreofournonrenewable(不能再生的)resources,ourchildrenmayhavetoleadpoorerlives.在possibility后由that引导的____________从句中还含有一并列结构的_____________.同位语从句我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：随着地球上人口的不断增长，我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。时间状语从句/____4.倒装句Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplebelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.1066年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上，住着属于两个主要语种的民族。Before1996,peoplebelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroupslivedinthelandweallcallGreatBritain.Competition5points10points15points20points填空题:难度☆:（5points）Theoldworkerinsistedthathewasn’toldandthathebesentbacktotheworkingpostagain.在insist后面引导了两个并列的______从句,第一个____从句中使用的是_____语气，第二个_____从句中使用的是_____语气宾语陈述虚拟____________宾语宾语选择题：（10points）难度☆☆：CarsharingisusuallyrunbyaservicelikeZipcar,thoughtherearenonprofit(非营利的)andinformalcarsharingservices.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.Zipcarcan‘thelpyouifyouarerunningurgenterrands(使命)B.Zipcar,differentfromotherservices,isaimedatgreendrivingwithnoprofitC.ZipcarisacompanysupplyingcarsharingservicesforamonthlypaymentD.Zipcarisacompanyprovidingformalcarsharingfree翻译题：(15points)难度☆☆☆：MalaysiaAirlinesdeeplyregretsthatwehavetoassumebeyondanyreasonabledoubtthatMH370hasbeenlostandthatnoneofthoseonboardsurvived.马来西亚航空公司深表遗憾的是，我们必须假设，可以排除合理的怀疑，认为MH730已经遗失，飞机上无人生还。选择题:(20points)难度☆☆☆☆：Infact，theanalysisshowed，normalchildrenaged9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago．Question:Accordingtotheanalysis，comparedwithnormalchildrentoday，childrentreatedasmentallyill50yearsago________．A．hadlittlecommunicationwithfriendsB．wereprobablylessself-centeredC．probablysufferedlessfromanxietyD．wereconsideredlessindividualisticAnalyzetheingredients(成分)ofthefollowingsentences：2.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.(广东卷2014)1.Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.(广东卷2014)3.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.(广东卷2013)4.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.(广东卷2013)5.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneoffriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.(广东卷2013)6.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.(广东卷2012)Homework:1.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.(广东卷2014)2.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastoryandthenhecouldretellthestorywordbyword.(广东卷2014)3.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastoryandthenhecouldretellthestorywordbyword.(广东卷2014)4.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebeatway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.(广东卷2013)5.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.(广东卷2013)6.I’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.(广东卷2012）