拓展模块Unit10学案(2)

绛县中学2017--2018学年高二英语导学案编号：s--0141拓展模块Unit10ClimateandPeople’sLife学案（2）主备：李荣荣研备：英语教研组时间：【教师寄语】：Lifeisnotarace,butajourneytobesavoredeachstepoftheway.（生命不是一场赛跑,而是一步一个脚印的旅程。）【LearningImportantPoints】学习重点理解文章的主旨和细节信息：了解气候与人们的生活的相关知识.【LearningDifficultPoints】学习难点学会关于气候与人们的生活的词，并运用这些词表达自己的观点。【LearningMathodGuide】学法指导1.Fast—readingtogetageneralideaofthetext2.Intensivereadingtogetmoredetailsaboutthetext3.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudenttakeanactivepartintheactivities学习过程：【Warmingup】课前热身I.重点单词浅色的，淡色的；轻的adj_______________限制，禁止v________________________农作物，庄稼n______________________良好的；有利的；讨人喜欢的adj__________所谓的，号称的adj____________________集中；稠密n________________________阻饶；堵塞__________________________中断；截断v________________________下雪【量】n_________________________忍耐；忍受v________________________经受；遭受v_________________________阻止，抵制v________________________II.重点短语manageto____________________________Adjustoneselfto________________________adaptto______________________________Beconfinedto__________________________Becomparedto________________________Centralheating_________________________Haveeffecton_________________________Withthedevelopmentof_________________Airconditioning________________________【Leadin】导入（FastReading）Readthetextquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Insomehotareasintheworld,whyaremostpeople’sskinblackorbrown?______________________________________________________________________________2.Intheverycoldregions,people’sskinisverylight,buttheirsizeislarger,doyouknowwhatthereasonsare?_______________________________________________________________________________3.Canyougivesomeexamplesthatmanhastolivetheirspeciallifeinordertoadapttoclimate?【Thinking】思(CarefulReading)ReadthetextquicklyandfinishtheexercisesonPage121.【Learningaims】学习目标1识记本节课单词表中的单词并能正确使用；初步了解manageto,adaptationto等短语的含义及用法。2.能快速阅读和精读，从材料中获取重要的信息，找到细节信息，并且理解长难句。绛县中学2017--2018学年高二英语导学案编号：s--0142【Discussion】议Readthetextandmarkthefollowingphrasesinyourbook1.onearth2.managetodo3.adaptto4.exposureto5.burningrays6.accordingto7.comparedto8.haveeffecton9.slowdown10.withthedevelopmentof11.beconfinedto12.adjustoneselfto13.playanimportantpartin14.liveamorecomfortablelife【ShowTime】展1.Hehas___________liveoneverypartoftheplanet,_____________someclimateshavemadelifemoredifficultthanothers.尽管有些气候已经使人类的生活比其他的气候更加困难，但人类还是设法生存在这个星球的各个地方。句中的manage作“设法完成”解，有“经过努力最后终于完成”的意思，作此义解时，后面多跟不定式。又如：He________________escapefromthefire.他设法从大火中逃了出来。Theroomwasverydirty,buthe______________cleanit.这个房间很脏，但是他终于把它打扫干净了。manage和try都有“设法”的意思，但前者强调“终于完成了”，而后者则可能完成，也可能没完成。例如：He___________________escapefromthefire,butwasbadlyburnt.他设法从大火中逃出来，但还是被烧成重伤。He___________________escapefromthefireandfinallysucceeded.他设法从大火中逃出来，终于成功了。eventhough是连词词组，作“即使”“尽管”解，引出表示让步的状语从句。eventhough也可以用evenif代替，意思和用法相同，又如：They'llstandbyyou_______________youdon’tsucceed.即使你不成功，他们也会支持你的。Shewon'tleavetheTVset,_______________________herhusbandiswaitingforhissupper.尽管她的丈夫正等她吃晚饭，她还是不愿意离开电视机。2.Sometimesmanmoved;sometimeshe___________and____________thediscomforts.有时候，人们迁移；有时候留下来忍受着艰难。endure的意思是“忍受”“忍耐”，后跟名词、不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。又如：Ican't_________thatwoman.我对那个女人忍无可忍。I________________tosee/seeingchildrensuffer.看着儿童受苦，我可受不了。She_____________________tohear/hearingaboutit.听到这事，她难以忍受。TheIndians_________muchpain.印第安人忍受了很多痛苦。句中remain作“停留”解，与stay同义，可以换用，又如：Please________________heretillIreturn.请呆到我回来。Howmanyweekswillyou___________here?你将在这儿停留几周?另外remain还用作连系动词，作“继续保持”“仍然处于某种状态”解，后跟形容词、名词、分词或介词短语，作表语。例如：Ifyoudon'teatyou’lljusthaveto_____________hungry.如果你不吃东西，你就得继续挨饿。He____________inhisseatafteralltheotherstudentshadgonehome.在别的学生都已回家之后，他仍然坐在座位上。Thedoor_______closed.门仍然关着。Wecan___________friends.我们仍然是朋友。She______________sittingwhentheycamein.他们进来时，她仍然坐着。绛县中学2017--2018学年高二英语导学案编号：s--0143remain也有“剩下”“还有”“留下”的意思，用作不及物动词。例如：Afewflowersstill_____________onthetree.树上还剩下几朵花。They______________thereallthroughtheyear.他们在那里一直呆到年底。3.Wheremanhasremained,heapparentlyhas___________somephysicalchangesthathavehelpedhim________________hisclimate.在人长期逗留的地方，人就会明显地经历某些有助于他适应当地气候的身体上的变化。句中undergo(underwent,undergone)意思是“经受”“遭受”，又如：Thetravelers___________manydifficulties.旅行者们经受了很多困难。Shehas____________athoroughexaminationatthehospital.她在医院接受了全面检查。I___________________anexaminationonMonday.周一我将参加考试。Thetown_____________________greatchangesduringthelastfiveyears.在过去的五年里，这个城镇经历了巨大的变化。adaptto作“适应……（新环境等）”解，又如：He___________________theclimate.他还不适应这种气候。Oureyesslowly_____________________thedark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。She_______________________thenewclimate.她很快地适应了新的气候。4.The____________________peoplegenerallycomefromcolderregions,wheretheyhave_____________thesun.肤色最浅的人一般来自较寒冷的地带，在那里他们较少暴露于阳光。skinned是形容词，作“有某种皮肤的”解，它是由名词skin双写n加ed构成复合形容词。再如：three-legged三条腿的。又如：Tomisa___________________person.汤姆是一个黑皮肤的人。exposure用作不可数名词，作“暴露”解，与介词to连用，意为“暴露于……”。又如：_________ofthebodytostrongsunlightcanbeharmful.身体受到烈日暴晒会受到损伤。Thepaintcameoffastheresultof_________totherain.由于暴露在雨中，油漆冲掉了。Herskinwasdryafter______________tothewind.风吹后，她的皮肤干燥了。5.Man'ssizealsoseemsto__________accordingtoclimate.人的个子似乎也因气