英语高阶教程(下册)第四单元课后题

VocabularyI.Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Inthoseearlydaysofsettlementtigerswereoftenheard,howlingandforfoodinthenearbyforestatnight.A.lookB.foragingC.grabbingD.observing2.Istoodonthebeachwatchingsomefishermenaboatintothewater.A.shoveB.drewC.carriedD.took3.Hesohardatthewindowsashthatitbroke,andthewindowcamecrashingdown.A.grabbedB.hoistedC.tuggedD.freighted4.Theoldladystumbledoverthefirststepanddownthestairs.A.tumbledB.walkedC.wentD.indulged5.TomSawyertiedhisrottentoothontothebedpost,andthenwithaviolentbackwardmovementofhishead,heitoutofhismouth.A.activatedB.boostedC.yankedD.bumped6.Thecross-channelswimmerhadtobeoutofthewaterexhausted.A.pushedB.avertedC.soaredD.pulled7.Thefishermenhadtakensuchahugecatchthattheyhaddifficultyinthenetsaboard.A.haulingB.splashingC.drawingD.carrying8.Somepeopleeitheravoidquestionsofrightandwrongorremainneutralaboutthem.A.violentlyB.enthusiasticallyC.sincerelyD.deliberately9.Theshopassistantwasstraightwithhiscustomer.ifanarticlewasofqualityhe'dtellthemso.A.humbleB.inferiorC'.minorD.awkward10.Sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullytoallspellingmistakesfromit.A.withdrawB.diminishC.abandonD.eliminate11.Childrenaretohavesomeaccidentsastheygrowup.A.obviousB.indispensableC.boundD,doubtless12.Ifapersontalksabouthisweakpoints,hislistenerisexpectedtosaysomethingbywayof.A.assuranceB.persuasionC.encouragementD.confirmation13.Chinastarteditsnuclearpowerindustryonlyinrecentyears,andshouldnotimeincatchingup.A.delayB.loseC.lagD.lessen14.Smallboysarequestioners.Theyaskquestionsallthetime.A.originalB.imaginativeC.peculiarD.persistent15.HewasenoughtounderstandmyquestionsfromthegesturesImade.A.intelligentB.efficientC.proficientD.diligent16.TheofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectsofthelifestyleofthepeopleA.implementationB.manifestationC.demonstrationD.expedition17.Theconcernwiththeoriginsoftheearththeirstudy.A.motivatedB.advisedC.excitedD.impulsed18.Forthepasttwoyears,AudicarshaveGermany'sTouringCarChampionship.A.conqueredB.dominatedC.determinedD.contested19.ThoughinSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.raisedB.grownC.developedD.cultivated20.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersontohealthy.A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserveII.Usetheappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebracketstofillinthecorrespondingblank.1.Theenergyshortageoftheworldresultspartlyfromusebytheindustrializedcountries.(waste)2.Switzerlandisfamousforitswatchmakingandbeautiful(scene)3.Wearefacedwiththenecessitytorecognizethathavingmorepeopleimpliesalowerstandardofliving.(inevitable)4.Dogsareoftenpraisedfortheir;theyalmostneverabandontheirmaster.(loyal)5.Onturningthecorner,wesawtheroadsteeply.(descend)6.Itismythatthedecisionwasamistake.(persuade)7.Thesesmallspicedcakesareaoftheregion.(peculiar)8.Weareincompleteofyourplans.(ignore)9.Sheshowsremarkableonstageforonesoyoung.(assure)10.Constantinbadhabitsbroughtabouthisruin.(indulge)11.Recentlyanumberofcaseshavebeenreportedofyoungchildrenaviolentactpreviouslyseenontelevision.(duplicate)12.Histestimonyisofnotothecase.(relevant)15.Whileshoppinginadepartmentstore,Ileftmypurselyingonacounterofhandbags.(accident)16.Thecountry'sembodiestheidealsoffreedomandequality(constitute)17.Thisriotisonlyoneofpeople'sdiscontent.(manifest)18.Whatmadeyoucomeandworkinthis?(establish)19.Itisthatyouattendallthemeetings.(essence)20.Hemadesomeveryclaimsabouthisrecord.(dispute)ClozeThereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Animportantfactorofleadershipisattraction.Thisdoesnotmeanattractivenessintheordinarysense,forthatisaquality1ourcontrol.Theleaderhas,nevertheless.tobeamagnet.a2figuretowardswhompeopleare3.Magnetisminthatsensedepends,firstofall,onbeing4.Thereisatypeofauthoritywhichcanbe5frombehindcloseddoors,butthatisnotleadership.6thereismovementandaction,thetrueleaderisintheforefrontandmayseem,indeed,tobeeverywhereatonce.Hehastobecomealegend;the7foranecdotes,whethertrueorfalse;acharacter.Oneofthesimplestdevicesistobe8ontheoccasionwhentheleadermightbe9tobethere,enoughinitselftostartarumoraboutthevital10whichhasdetainedhim.Tomakeupforthis,hecan11whenleastexpected,givingrisetoanotherstoryabouttheinteresthecandisplay12thingswhichotherfolksmight13astrivial.Withthisgiftfor14curiositytheleaderalwayscombinesareluctanceto15abouthimself.Hisinterestisplainlyinotherpeople;hequestionsthemandencouragesthemtotalkandthen16allthatisrelevant.Heneverleavesaparty17hehasmentallytiledaminimumdossieron18present,ensuringthatheknows19tosaywhenhemeetsthemagain.Heisnotartificiallyextrovertbuthewouldusuallyratherlistenthantalk.Others20graduallythathisimportanceneedsnoproof.1.A.beyondB.ofC.underD.by2.A.vitalB.centralC.strangeD.conspicuous3.A.unitedB.draggedC.drawnD.hauled4.A.observedB.noticedC.watchedD.seen5.A.exercisedB.respectedC.recognizedD.imposed6.A.WhetherB.Wher