外研版九年级英语上册第十一讲知识点及练习

外研版九年级英语上册第十一讲Module8Sportlife【知识梳理】词汇1.standfor是.......的缩写;代表2.trainfor为……训练3.playagainst和......比赛4.beatsb.打败某人/团队5.ifmymemoryiscorrect如果我没记错的话haveagood/badmemory记忆力好/差6.makeadecision做决定decisionn.7.That’snoexcuse.那不是借口。8.noway决不；不可能9.facethetruth面对事实10.havenochancetodosth.havenochanceofdoingsth.没机会做某事11.remembertodosth.=don’tforgettodosth.记得做某事=不要忘记做某事12.bemadat/withsb.=beangrywithsb.生某人的气Sheismadatmeforbeinglate.bemadon/aboutsb./sth.特别喜欢某人或某物Sheismadaboutkids.beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气13.nicework=goodjoy=welldone做得好14.cheerforsb.为某人加油cheersb.up让某人开心/振作起来15.successn.成功succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.16.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事beencouragedtodosth.被鼓励去做某事17.thehighjump跳高jumphigh跳得高18.havetheabilitytodosth.有做某事的能力havetheabilityindoingsth.有能力做某事19.setup建立，成立20.among在…中间(三者或三者以上)21.atthesametime同时22.breaktherecord打破纪录23.usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事24.atthesametime同时25.infact事实上，实际上26.fromnow/thenon从现在/那时起27.suffer…from…患(病),受(某病)折磨28.Itisapitythat令人遗憾的是29.stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事30.asymbolof……的象征asymbolofcourageandsuccess勇气和成功的象征31.continuetodosth.=goontodosth.;continuedoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事32.takepridein...以.......为骄傲33.preparefor...为......做准备prepare…for…为…准备…Iampreparingfortheparty.Ihavetoprepareenoughfoodfortheguests.34.firstofall首先,起初（强调次序）aboveall首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）用法集萃1.remembertodosth记得去做某事2.justtodo只为做........3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事5.Itisapitythat.........是个遗憾6.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事7.continuetodosth.继续做某事8.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事9.It's+形容词+todosth.做某事是......的10.needtodosth需要做某事被动语态(2):一般过去时的被动语态【语境领悟】仔细观察例句并体会句式结构。①ZhangYiningwasnoticedbycoachWangBiling.②Theywereinvitedtohisbirthdaypartylastweekend.③Bobwasn’tchosenfortheteamlasttime.④Someplayersweren’tcomparedwiththeworld’sbestsportsstars.⑤Howmanystudentswereencouragedtomakespeechesinthecontest?【知识构建】(一)一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构肯定句主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+其他IwasinvitedtoLiLei’sbirthdaypartylastnight.昨晚,我被邀请参加了李雷的生日聚会。否定句主语+wasn’t/weren’t+动词的过去分词+其他Thebooksweren’tsenttous.这些书没有被送给我们。一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Werethecarsmendedinthefactory?这些汽车在工厂里被修理过吗?特殊疑问句疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Whowaschosenforthebasketballgame?谁被选入篮球队了?(二)被动语态的几种特殊形式1.带双宾语的动词的主动语态与被动语态。谓语动词带双宾语时,既可将间接宾语转化成主语,也可以将直接宾语转化成主语。当用直接宾语作主语时,要根据动词的习惯搭配,在间接宾语前补上介词to或for。(直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人)。例如:Shegavemeabook.→Iwasgivenabookbyher.→Abookwasgiventomebyher.2.带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态。宾语加上宾语补足语构成复合宾语。变被动语态直接把宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,变成主语补足语。E.g.IheardJaneplayingthepianoinherroom.→Janewasheardplayingthepianoinherroom.3.被动语态后动词形式的选择。主动句中在感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等,及使役动词let,make,have等后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动语态时,应加上不定式符号to。E.g.LastSundayweheardthemsingPekingOperainthetheatre.→TheywereheardtosingPekingOperainthetheatrelastSunday.【精讲精练】句型转换1.Thehospitalwassetupin1972.(改为主动语态)Theworkers_____________________thehospitalin1972.2.Nickwastooyoungtogotoschool.(改为同义句)Nickwasnot_________________togotoschool.3.Whatwaswrongwithyoursister?(改为被动语态)_________________________________________withyoursister?4.Theteachergavetheboyanapple.(改为被动语态)Anapple_________________________theboybytheteacher.2155.Wesawthechildrensingthatmorning.(改为被动语态)Thechildren____________________________thatmorning.4【随堂练习】一、单项选择1.—Doeshismotherencouragehim_____thepiano?—Ofcourseshedoes.A.toplayB.playingC.playD.plays2.Youhadbetter_____homeatonce.Don’tkeepyourmother_____.A,to…waitB,going…waitingC,togo…towaitD,go…waiting3.—Iwanttolearnaforeignlanguage.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure._______,youshouldchoosealanguagewhichyouareinterestedin.A.AtlastB.BythewayC.FirstofallD.Foratime4.—Didthey_____thefinalgame?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.beatB.defeatC.winD.look5.Theearthquakedestroyedtheirrestaurant.Withthehelpofthegovernment,theyhave_____anewone.A.takenupB.setupC.foundoutD.Gotto二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.CaiYilin’s__________(able)insinginganddancinghelpsherhavelotsoffans.2.Mywritingisalways______(compare)withhis.SoI’mveryangry.3.Chinaisoneofthedeveloping__________(Asia)countries.4.YaoMing’sfootproblemstoppedhimfrom__________(play)basketballfortheRocket.5.Afterdoinghishomework,Billcontinued__________(watch)thesoapopera.三.完成句子1.多可惜呀!他没被邀请参加世界杯!Whatapity!He____________________tojointheWorldCup!2.贝蒂经常被妈妈鼓励要努力学习英语。Bettyisoften____________________learnEnglishhardbyhermother.3.新的火车站上星期被建成。Anewtrainstationwas____________________lastweek.4.我家乡的人们去年遭受了一场严重的洪水。Thepeopleinmyhometown____________________aheavyfloodlastyear.5.我们都为2008年北京奥运会而自豪。Weall____________________intheBeijing2008OlympicGames.【易错精选】.一、完成句子1.多可惜呀!他没被邀请参加世界杯!Whatapity!He____________________tojointheWorldCup!2.贝蒂经常被妈妈鼓励要努力学习英语。Bettyisoften____________________learnEnglishhardbyhermother.3.新的火车站上星期被建成。Anewtrainstationwas____________________lastweek.4.我家乡的人们去年遭受了一场严重的洪水。Thepeopleinmyhometown____________________aheavyfloodlastyear.5.我们都为2008年北京奥运会而自豪。Weall____________________intheBeijing2008OlympicGames.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空完成短文Mybrotherisaverygoodswimmer.Lastyear,whenhewasonly14,he_______(choose)tobeintheschoolswimmingteam.Lastsummerhe_______(win)theschoolswimmingprize.Myparents________(decide)tosendhimtoaspecialsportsschoo