2018年中考英语考前冲刺系列-专题15-短文填空

1专题15短文填空一、选词填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。A从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。childaboutallbothgrowafterreadinbeforefollowlearnoneLadiesandgentlemen:Itgivesmeagreatpleasuretojoinyouforthisimportantinitiative(邀请)astheUNmarksits70thanniversary(联合国纪念成立70周年).Educationisverycloseinmyheart.Myfather1upinaverysmallvillage2China.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscould3.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeople4towritetheirownnames;withhishelpmanypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspapersforthe5time;withhishelp,manywomenwereabletoteachtheir6howtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.7generationsofhardwork(几代人的努力),Chinahascomealongwayineducation.Imyselfamabeneficiary(受益者)ofthatprogress.Otherwise(否则)Iwouldneverbecomeasoprano(女高音)andaprofessorofmusical(声乐教授).Iam8myfather’sfootsteps(足迹)byteachingatChina’sConservatoryofMusic(中国音乐学院)tohelpcontinueChina’ssuccessstory.Iwasonceasked9myChinesedream.IsaidIhope10childrenespeciallygirlscanhaveaccesstogoodeducation(接受良好教育).ThisismyChinesedream.Ibelieveonedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbeadream,itwillbearealityenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.Thankyouverymuch.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________B从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。sostartbadbecomedifficultythankclassreportmedicalsuccessI’mJohnWood,adoctoratafamousBostonhospital.Duringthefirsttwoyearsofhighschool,Ifoundbiologyvery11.Myreportcardsalwayssaidthingslike＂muststudyharder＂or＂Johnshouldn’tchoosescience12.＂Itwasreallyterribleforsomeone2whohadalwaysdreamedof13adoctor.Ilostconfidence,soIlefthighschoolattheageofsixteenand14workingatasupermarket.OneeveningIsawadocumentaryaboutAlbertEinstein.Accordingtothedocumentary,Einsteinhaddonereally15atschool.IbegantothinkthatEinsteincould16,thenImayhaveachance,too.Ididn’twanttoleavemyjob,17Idecidedtogotonightschooltofinishhighschool.Twoyearslater,Iwenttoa18university.I’veoftenthoughtIshouldcontactthe19whowrotetheEinsteindocumentaryand20him.Asforthebiologyteacher,Imightcontacther,too,oneday—butnottothankher!11.___________12.___________13.___________14.___________15.___________16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、首字母填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。A根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号横线上。Ihadaveryspecialteacherinhighschoolmanyyearsago.Herhusbandd1ofaheartdisease.Aboutaweekafterhisdeath,shes2someofherthoughtswithus.Theclasswasn3over.Shesaid,＂Beforeclassisover,Iwouldliketosharewithallofyouanimportantthought.＂＂E4ofusisputhereonEarthtolearn,share,loveandgiveofourselves.Wemustmakethemostoutofeverysingleday.＂Here5begantowaterandshewenton,＂SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemeapromise.Fromnowon,onyourwaytoschool,oronyourwayhome,finds6beautifultonotice.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee—itcouldbeagoodsmello7thesoundofthegentlewind.＂Pleaselookforthesethings,andlovethem.Theyarewhatisinlife.Wemustpayattentionton8them,foratanytimeitcanallbetakenaway.＂Everyonceinawhile,It9ofthatteacherandtrytoappreciateallofthosethingsthatsometimeswedon’tnotice.Takenoticeofsomethingspecialyouseeonyourlunchhourtoday.Walka10thebeach3atsunset.Foraswegetolder,itisnotthethingswedidthatweregret(感到遗憾),butthethingswedidn’tdo.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的词，必要时进行词形变化。ItwasSunday.Ihadonelastpatienttosee.Iwenttoherroominahurryandstoodatthedoor.Shewasanoldwoman,sittingbythebed,tryingtoputsocksonherf11.SheaskedifIcouldhelpputonhersocks.Instead,Isaidsomethinglikethis,＂Howareyouf12?Yourbloodpressure(血压)washigh,butit’sb13today...＂Shes14me,＂Sitdown,Doctor.Thisismystory,notyourstory.＂IwassurprisedandthenIsatdown.Sheb15totellmethatheronlysonlivedaroundthecornerfromher,butshehadn’tseenhimforfiveyears.Shebelievedthatthiswasthemainreasonforherhealthproblems.Afterh16herstory,Iaskediftherewasanythinge17Icoulddoforher.Shesaidnoandsmiled.A18shewantedmetodowastolisten.Eachstoryisdifferent.Somearetrue,othersnot.Yetthatdoesnotreallymatter.Whatmatterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard.F19theoldladyIlearnedthatlisteningtosomeone’sstorydoesnotcostalotofm20,butitismuchbetterthanexpensivemedicine.11.___________12.___________13.___________14.___________15.___________16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________三、自由填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。A请用适当的词补充完成下面这篇短文，并将所缺单词填写在短文后的答题线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeopleare1the＂Heads-downTribe＂.Heads-downtribemembersnowcanbeseeneverywhere.Therearemoreandmoretrafficaccidents2becausemore4driversusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymore3todriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmay4trafficaccidents.Also,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe＂Heads-downTribe＂.AmaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephoneon5wayhome.Asa6,heknockedintoabiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewass