必修四+第一单元主谓一致练习的课件

1TheSubject-verbAgreement2015.52用适当的动词形式完成句子：1分/个.HeandI___(be)bothstudentsofthisschool.Bothparties____(have)theirownadvantages.Herjob_____(have)somethingtodowithcomputers.They_______(have)notcomeyet.There____(be)adeskintheroom.There____(be)nochairsinit.arehavehaveisarehasRule1.主单谓单；主复谓复语法一致原则1.halfof…./therestof…../partof…/plentyof…/分数（%）+of…..等作主语，谓语动词随of后的名词而变化。2.定语从句中,“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”从句的谓语动词复数。若在oneof前有the,theonly,thevery修饰时，从句的谓语动词则用单数。Eg:1.)Sheisoneofthesewomenwho_____theviolinwell.2.)Sheistheoneofthesewomenwho______theviolinwell.playplays3.定语从句中主语是关系代词who,that,which时，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。Eg:I,who____yourteacher,willteachyoueverythingIknow.4.在强调句中，如被强调的是句子的主语时，则that/who后面的谓语动词应与被强调的主语一致eg:1.)ItisMikewhoalways_____metostudymathsafterclass.2.)ItwasIratherthantheythat_____punishedbytheboss.amhelpswas6单句改错1分/个Physicsareaveryinterestingsubject.Hisfamilywasallmusiclovers.Thepairofshoesarewornout.Halfofthestudentshasfinishedtheircomposition.Thenumberofstudentsinyouare50.Thecattleiseatinggrassonthehill.Aknifeandforkareusedtohavemeals.isareisisiswerehaveRule2.意(义)单谓单；意(义)复谓复意义一致原则意义一致1.集合名词family,class,team,group,crowd,audience,company,army,enemy,government,population…作主语，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数2.复数名词cattle,clothes,people,thepolice表示复数意义people民族（可数名词，peoples)3主语是单复数同形的名词deer,sheep,fish鱼,series系列,species物种,means手段,works工厂,视其表达的意义而判断谓语动词的单复数。Eg:1.)Anewmeanshasbeenused.2.)Manymeanshavenotcomeintoeffect.4.以-s结尾的一些词theOlympicGames,manners,remains,earnings,belongings,goods,surroundings,winnings,leavings,ect.表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数5.physics,politics,mathematics等一些以“-ics”结尾的词，指学科谓语动词用单数。eg.1.)Physicsisnotdifficulttolearn.2.)Mathematicsisasubjectstudiedinnearlyeveryschool.6.成双成对出现的复数名词如glasses,shoes,trousers,pants,gloves,socks,slippers,scissors等作主语时，谓语通常用复数，*但如果前有a/thepairof,a/thesuitof等词语修饰时，谓语动词与pair,suit等一致，用单数。Eg.1)Mytrousersareverynice.2)Apairofshoesisunderthebed.7.主语是疑问代词who,what,which,不定代词all,more,most,any,none等以及名词half,part,therest等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视它们所代指的名词而定。Eg:1.)Whichismorevaluable,healthorwealth?2.)Whichareprettier,theseorthose?3.)wehadsomepaper,buttherestwasputback.*the+adj.表示一类抽象概念时，谓语也单数Thenewissuretoreplacetheold.Thecomplicateisdifficulttounderstand.8.“the+形容词”做主语时，表示一类人或物时，谓语动词为复数；表示具体一个个体时,谓语动词为单数。Eg:1)Theyoungarebetteratlearningnewthings.2)Theyoungismyuncle.13选择最佳答案（1分）______waswrong.A.NottheteacherbutthestudentsB.BoththestudentsandtheteacherC.NeithertheteachernotthestudentsD.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher14（2分）①由_______________________________________________等连接两个主语时，及②__________________结构中，谓语常与最近它的主语保持一致Rule3.（1分）就近原则either…orneither…nornot…butnotonly…butalsoorhere/where/therebe15Rule4.___________当主语后面跟有_______________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_______________________________________等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由________________________而定。（1分）随前原则.aswellas,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwithbut,except,besides,including,asmuchasnolessthan其前主语的单、复数16仔细观察下列句子，Eachofus_____atape-recorder.(have)TheUnitedStates_____agreatcountry.(be)Threeweeks/Tendollars/Fivekilos____allowedformakingthenecessarypreparationsthen.(be)Everygirlandeveryboy______therighttojointheclub.(have)Manyaperson_________thenovelbefore.(read)ToholdtheOlympicGames____arichprizeforacountry.(be)Choosingwhattoeat____nolongereasynow.(be)Whenandwherewewillgo___________knownyet.(not,be)Breadandbutter_____theirdailyfood.(be)hasiswasishasreadhasnotbeenishasisRule5.单数原则17Rule5.单数原则(疑问词+)todo,doing,句子做主语时；time,money,距离,重量,书刊名,国家名，地区名等复数名词常被看作整体作主语时；every...andevery...;each...andeach...;no...andno...短语中and连接的单数名词;manya,morethanone,oneandahalf与单数名词组成的短语；某些名词以s结尾如maths,politics,physics,news,plastics等，谓语动词应用单数。and连接两主语指同一人或物，这时后面的名词没有冠词；1.由and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词前没有冠词。Eg.1.)Thewriterandteacherisheruncle.2.)Apoetandartistiscomingtodeliveraspeech.3.)Myclassmateandfriend____goingtopayavisittome.4.)Aforkandknifeisonthetable.5.)Warandpeaceisoftenpeople’stopic.is2.and连接的两个或多个主语前如有each,every,no,manya(许多）等修饰时，谓语用单数。Eg.1.)Everytreeand(every)floweristobecutdown.2.)Nosoundandnovoiceisheard.3.)Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.4.)Inourcountryeachboyand(each)girlhasrighttoreceiveeducation.20巩固练习1.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.(上海2000)A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,areC语法一致原则212.Eitherthedean(系主任)ortheprincipal（校长）______themeeting.A.attendsB.attendC.areattendingD.haveattendedA就近原则223.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.(山东2005)A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechangedB语法一致原则234.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,___intheclothingindustry.(辽宁2005)A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.workedC意义一致原则245.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_____yet.(浙江2007)A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecidedA单数原则256.There______inthisroom.A.aretoomuchfurnitureB.istoomanyfurnituresC.aretoomuchfurnituresD.istoomuchfurnitureD语法一致原则267.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinte