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lesson31retirev退休companyn公司bicyclen自行车savev积蓄workshopn车间helpern帮手,助手employv雇用grandsonn孙子heisgettingold,heisgoingtoretireretire=stopdoingthis=stopworkingi'mgoingtoretirenextyear我明年将推出影坛或歌坛等i'msotiredthati‘mgoingtoretirenowform商行corporation责任公司limitedcorporation有限责任公司Ltd.Coheworksinmybusiness他在我的公司工作save挽救saveone'slifehesavedmylife他挽救了我的生命saveone'sface挽回面子savemoney存钱西方人不喜欢提钱,所以用saveup存钱ihavesavedupformanyyears我已经存了好几年的钱saveitforarainyday未雨绸缪,为将来而做好准备workhouse感化院,强迫劳动的地方workshop工作并且可以拿出来卖assistant助理employee雇员employer雇主trainer训练trainee被训练的人textheworkedinafactory他曾经在一个车间工作heusedtoworkinasmallworkshop他过去在一个小车间工作usedtodo过去常常,但是现在不做myteacherusedtolivethere我的老师过去住在那(现在不在了)helivedthere他过去住在那,(但不知道他现在时否住在那)sheworkedasateacherwork...as...作为...工作...heusedtoworkasateacheriusedtostudyinthisschoolasaboy=ashewasaboyas在这是当...的时候asayoungman当他年轻的时候inhistwenties,inone’sthirties/fourtiesinone's-ies,在某人几十多岁的时候inmyfifties在我五十多岁的时候inhisfifties,helearnedthesecondlanguageinthe1980s二十世纪八十年代iworked/beganthejobinthe1990saheadof老板atthattime=justthen=atthatmomentofone'sown某人自己的myownbook用ofone'sown或one'sown由被修饰词的位置决定,如过修饰词在前边用ofone'sown,否则用one'sownhasbecome成长为inafewyears在一些年之后hardearlyyears早年的艰辛longroadtosuccess通往成功的长路remember记得,回忆起memoryn记忆memorizev.thereisalongwaytogomywifecameinwheniwassmiling强调我妻子进来iwassmilingwhenmywifecamein强调我微笑(when不能放在强调的前面)wantsbtodosth过去进行时出现在1。一个故事的背景2。和另外一件事同时发生a。experience经历(可数名词)经验(不可数名词)experienced有经验的b.savesaveone'slifesave、one'sface、savemoneyc.workandjobwork可做动词,job可数,work不可数economize经济,节省(能不用的就不用)save存钱(多余的钱)goforaride/goforawalkgoforarideonsthbesurprisedtodonotanymore不再leader起带头作用的人headmaster校长direction方向director管理整个事务的人Frankisadirectorofabusinesscompanysuperior监理enter=goin/comeinreturn=gobacklesson32onceadj曾经,以前temptationn诱惑articlen物品,东西wrapv包裹simplyadv仅仅arrestv逮捕longlongagoivisitedmymotheronceamonthonce连接从句,表示“一旦”Onceyouleavemycompany,youmustreturnthehousetemptationto+动词原形temptationtodosthtemptationtostealresistthetemptationtodo抵抗不了什么的诱惑ican'tresistthetemptationtolaugharticle文章:thisisagoodarticlearctile/thingarticle强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西,是可数名词thing指任何的东西cargo货物goods货物,商店里的货物的总称Pleasewrapthem(up)forme请替我把他们包好wrapsthuppackiwilltake/get/haveit。pleasewrapthemformepleasepackthemformesimply:only/justarrestthecriminalarrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意thecriminalwasarrested。sb。beunderarrestcontrol/undercontrol控制/被控制shoppingmadeeasymake:1、制造2、使。。。怎么样maketheroomcleanmakeshoppingeasyShoppingbemadeeasy(句子)标题不用句子,所以标题省略betextnotso...as表示比较,不如as...as...和什么一样as+adj/adv+as+比较对象asquicklyaspossible尽可能快heisastallasithiscaseisaslightasthatoneitisasheavyasthatone这个东西不如那个东西重as...as...的否定形式是notso...as...,/notas...as...itisnotasheavyasthatone这个东西不如那个东西重iamnotastallasyouiamtallerthanyou/youarenotastallasiless+原级=notas...as...=notso...as...notas+原级+asiamnotsoluckyasthosefishermanless+原级+thantheyare与theywere在用不同时态比youarebeautiful。youwerebeautifulyouaremorebeautifulthanyouwereyoulookbetterthanyouwereithink想ithought原以为youwereworse表示youarebetter1。theyare与theywere在用不同时态比2。用断语thaneverbeforePeoplearenotsohonestasbeforeimpulsion冲动adventure冒险行动watch:观察,监视,当心watchtheenemywatchsth当心well-donewell+动词的过去分词designwell-designwell-educated有教养的asusual想平常thanusual比平常be动词+形容词+forsbtodosthsoitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchherit是形式主语,forsb.重中的sb是逻辑主语theteacherboughtalotofdressestomakehermorebeautiful用more是表示对别人的尊重outofpolitenessafteralittletime过了一会hand...to...递给(比较有权威的人)passto一个一个的传递handin上交findout发现find/findoutfindsthsth是看得见,模得着的,具体的ifindthepenfindout后跟的宾语一般是抽象的findoutthetruthfree免费fee交费specialdifficultiesa强调的是后面的名词;one强调的是“一个”的意思compositionarriveatcometomostexpensive+地点用in+范围表示所有的人或(书)当中,用ofihaveeverseen/done/heardlesson33darknessn黑暗explainv解释,叙述coastn海岸stormn暴风雨towardsprep向,朝,接近rockn岩石,礁石shoren海岸lightn灯光aheadadv在前面cliffn悬崖,峭壁strugglev挣扎hospitalv医院inthedarkness在黑暗中explanationn解释Couldyougivemeanexplanation能给我一个解释吗?interpretn解释,(强调翻译)语言之间的解释interpretor翻译bank河岸,(两边比水面高)coast地理意义上的海岸,地平线等,感觉旁边是岩石,很陡峭seashore海岸,(跟游玩有关系)seaside旁边是沙滩,可以进行日光浴的感觉snowstorm暴风雪thunderstorm雷雨rainheavily表示雨吓得很大pour倾倒therainispouring。倾盆大雨It'srainingcatsanddogs。滂沱大雨towards强调nearerandnearerrock表示hugestoneasleep,awake,alive,aheada开头的往往是表语形容词,不管是作表语形容词还是副词,都放在名词的后面,一般形容词放在名词的前面prettyflowerslightahead1、放在被修饰词的后面作定语2、aheadof在什么前面hewentaheadofme3、goahead朝前走,请随便Wouldyoumindmyusingyourphone?--CanIuseyourphone?--Ok,goaheadcanismokinghere?--goahead--sorry+一个原因,不让别人做school1、前面不加the,和它的功能有关系gotohospital2、一旦+the,只表示地点iaminthehospitalinhospital住院inthehospital在医院2、去医院看老师gotothehospital自己肚子疼gotohospitalhappen:不及物sth。happentosbWhathappenedtonearly将近nearlyaweek快一个星期了sometimelater...Threedayslater,mymotherreturned强调某人做某事...passedandthen...Threedayspassedandthenmymotherreturned.并列句,强调某人做某事,又强调时间Threedayspassedbeforemymotherreturned强调时间beableto强调有能力,且能够成功can只表示能力icanswimacrosstheriver我能游过这条河,(但没有游过,不知道能不能成功)iwasabletoswimacrosstheriversetout:setoffbecaughtin+灾难iwascaughtinarain我遇上了一场雨Assoonasheleft,itbegantorainhewascaughtinarainwhenheleft他刚一离开,就下雨了遇上人用meet,遇上灾难用becaughtinstruck强调的往往是猛烈的撞击to:强调朝那个方向去,但没有强调越来越近towa
本文标题:新东方新概念英语第2册笔记31-40
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