Grammar限制性定语从句(第一讲)

Attributiveclausewithrelativepronoun限制性定语从句RoseandJackaretheloverswhometontheship.Titanicistheshipthatsankafterhittinganiceberg.Rosethelady/meetJackonTitanicRoseismetJackonTitanicJacktheyoungman/wanttosaveRosetheman/wanttokillJackCalJackiswantedtosaveRoseCaliswantedtokillJack.theladywhotheyoungmanwhothemanwhoStudyingtheruleA:Whoisthathandsomeboy?B:Whichone?A:Theonewho/thatissmiling.B:Oh,hisnameisZengFansongandhelikesjogging.ZengFansongisaboywholikesjogging.先行词定语从句ZengFansongisaboy.Helikesjogging.：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某的名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句的概念关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。定语从句分为限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句关系词Heisaboywholikesjogging.thatwhich，whowhom，whoseaswhenwherewhy1)连接主从句；2)指代先行词；3)在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。关系代词先行词1．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。2．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系代词关系副词:作用引导定语从句关系代词的用法：___________whowhomwhoseas1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物1)Aplaneisamachine______canfly.（主语）3)Thenoodles_______Ilookedweredelicious.（宾语）2)Let’sasktheman___________isreadingthebookoverthere.（主语）4)Thegirl___________________isJim’sister.（宾语）thatthat/whothatthatwesawyesterday2.Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1)Theyplantedthetrees_________didn’tneedmuchwater.(主语)2)Thefish_____________arenotfresh.（宾语）whichweboughtwhichChinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.2.我们昨天看的那部电影很有趣。Thefilm______________isinteresting.wesawyesterday1.中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家。牛刀小试3.whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语)1)Theforeigner________visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（主语）2)Theboy_________brokethewindowiscalledMichael.（主语）who/thatwho/that5)Mr.Readistheprofessorto______youshouldwrite.（宾语）4)Thepersonto_____youjusttalkedisMr.Li.（宾语）whomwhom3)Hereistheman________________youarelookingfor.(whom/who/that)=Theperson(whom/that/who)youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li.4.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物在定语从句中作定语。1)LadyGagaisthesinger______nameisknownalloverworld.(分解)2)Thisisthebook_______coverisblue.=whose指人=ofwhom;指物=ofwhichThisisthebookthecoverofwhichisbluewhose※1.Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_____Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose.whowhomwhosewhose基础练习1.Isthatthehouse____youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture___youarelaughingat?A.whichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook___Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatBBA4.Thestreet______istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson___findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom__welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.whereBAB7.Theboy___motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whose8.Tellmethereason___youarelate.A.whichB.whyBB2.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.1.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses，roadsandcanals.SteamAttributiveclausesinthetext3.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto？你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，whothoughtlittleoftheseevents，wereasleepasusualthatnight.死伤的人数达到了40多万。一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道(canal运河)。Beartheminyourmind!Beartheminyourmind!Exercises金版导学案P47页，语法专练，单项选择。（课时1）1.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___________wevisitedthreemonthsago?2.Adistantrelative_______________IknewnothingabouthaswrittentomefromAustralia.3.Somecountries_______namesIhadneverheardofbeforewereshownonthemap.4.Thereisonlyonepoint_________wemustinsiston.which/that(who/whom/that)whosethatwhowhomwhichthatwhose翻译小能手1.Thetree___________________________(叶子变红了的)isanoldone.2.Thisisthefilm__________________________.（我看过的）Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.(that)whoseleaveshaveturnedred(that/which)Ihaveeverseenthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(1)先行词为all,much,little,everything,something,anything,nothing等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Theytalkedaboutthemenandthethingsthattheysaw.(6)当主语是以which或that开头的疑问句时。Whichisthehotelthathestayedatlastnight?Whoisthemanthatisreadingoverthere?7.主句是therebe结构时，修饰其主语的定语从句用that引导Thereisatableinthecornerthatisfoldedaway.8.当先行词前有thesame修饰，先行词和关系代词指同一物时。Sheiswearingthesamedressthatsheworeyesterday.1.关系代词在从句中作主语时，根据先行词的单复数决定从句谓语动词的单复数。①Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________French.(theonlyone为先行词)②Heisoneofthestudentswho_______French.(students为先行词)knowknows定语从句注意事项2.关系代词的省略：在限制性定语从句中，关系代词做动词宾语或介词宾语（介词不再关系代词前）时常省略。（板书）3.As引导的定语从句既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主、宾、表语等thesame…as…和……一样（和原物相似）thesame…that…指代原物（先行词）such…as…像……这样I’llbuy_________book____youhave.(宾)※______teachers____knowTomthinkhimbright.(主)金版P46注意事项P47thesameasSuchasThisisthesamegiftthatIpresenttoyou