定语从句关系代词

I.定语从句基础知识回顾II定语从句考点归纳III定语从句其它易错点回顾IV定语从句基本解题思路总结什么是定语？什么是定语从句？1.Thereunderthebigtreestoodatall,thinman.2.Therearemanyscientistsfromthesouth.3.ThosewishingtogototheSummerPalacepleasesignyournameshere.4.Themanwhoiswearinglonghairisourheadmaster.----在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。两种定语从句：限制性定语从句：Ilikethebookwhichisinteresting.非限制性定语从句：1.I,whoamyourfriend,willsupportyouforever.2.Yesterdayshesoldhercar，whichsheboughtamonthago.3.Tomcamelatetoday,whichmadetheteacherangry.先行词+关系词代替先行词连接主从句在从句中作成分主句中从句中定语从句的基本结构：1.ThemanwhoranfastestisBolt先行词(antecedent)关系词(relatives)定语从句(AttributiveClause)主句HewhodoesnotgototheGreatWallisnotatruemanThenumberofpeoplewholosttheirhomesreachedasmanyas250,000.Shewhoalwayshelpothersisabeautifulandkindlady.Thegirl,whoisreadingunderthetree,isJohn’ssister.Who指人，在句子中做主语。Theboy(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesistheirmonitor.Theboy(whom)wesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.who/thatHeisamanformwhomweareallreadytolearn.Whom指人，作宾语，用于介词之后不可省略。Thegoldmedal(which)shewonhasbeengiventoheroldschool.Basketballisapopularsport,whichespeciallyisplayedbytheboysinschool.Which指物，在句中做主语或宾语，作宾语时可以神略。Thewoman(that)Ireadaboutinthenewspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal.Thereport(that)Mr.Turnerhandedinwasaboutthemotorrace.whichthat指人时相当于who/whom，指物时相当于which，在句中做主语或宾语，作宾语时可以神略。注意：需用that不用which的情况。1.当先行词是all，little，much,something,anything,everything,nothing,some等不定代词。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.2.当先行词被all，little，much,some,any,every,theonly,thelast,just,theright等修饰时。Musicistheonlythingthatinterestsme.3.当先行词由序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhavereadhaveeverread.4.先行词有人又有物时，只能用that。Shewroteastoryaboutthepeopleandtheplacesthatreallyimpressedher.关系代词前有介词时，不能that。注：在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which，不能用that。ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.体验高考：1）(2013新课标II)短文改错Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.2）(2013唐山一摸)短文改错IsawtheCrystalCathedral,thatwasaplaceforpraying.3）…oftheLiRiver______arepicturedbyartists…（2015全国卷I语法填空）whichwhich高考怎么考？(改错，语法填空，书面表达)2006江西短文改错：Ireadyouremailtomyparentsandshowthemthephotoyousentittome.Ireadyouremailtomyparentsandshowthemthephotothatyousentittome.2006陕西短文改错I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.I’msureyouwillfindonethatyoulikeit.•定语从句三步走：第一：找出先行词；第二：看先行词在定语从句中的语•法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）第三：选择合适的关系词。EgNowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment___theylive.AwhatBwhichCwhenDwhereFinishtheExxonyourpaper.高考怎么考？1.（2011重庆短文改错）Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentochinaseveraltimes.who---whom2.(2008重庆短文改错)ItisalsoawindowwhichwecanlearnaboutAmericansociety.which前加from/through1.Thisisthebook_____whichIspent5yuan.2.Thisisthebook_____whichIpaid5yuan.3.Thisisthebook_____whichwecanlearnalot.4.Thisisthebook_______whichweoftentalk.5.HeistellingusastoryofLeiFeng,_____whomeveryoneisproud.6.Theboy______whomsheisconcernedstudiesveryhard.onforfromabout1.介词+关系代词3介词怎么选？aboutofII考点归纳Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolenyesterday.whose=the+n+ofwhich/whomofwhich/whom+the+nThisisthefactory,thewindow________facessouth.__________thewindowfacessouth._______windowfacessouth.Doyouknowtheman,thehair_______isyellow?___________thehairisyellow?_______hairisyellow?ofwhichofwhichwhoseofwhomofwhomwhose2.whose：高考怎么考？1.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008陕西卷)•A.thehandsofwhom•B.whomthehandsof•C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich2.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity____namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.(09湖南26)•A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose1.Isthismuseumyouoncevisited?2.Hehastwosons,andbothofwhomaredoctors.3.Thepencilwiththatheiswritingishis.4.Allwhatisneededisasupplyofoil.II.重难点练习^____________5.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.6.I’veseenthesamefilmasyousawyesterday.7.Doyouknowthedayswhenwespenttogether?8.Hewasoneoftheboyswhowaslate^________________9.OneoftheboyswhoaremyfriendsareverygoodatEnglish.10.Sheheardaterriblenoise,butwhichdidn’tmakeherlookoutside.11.Doyoureallybelievethereasonwhyhemadeupforbeinglate?12.Bringthebookwhichyoupromisedtolendittome.______________13.ThisisthehouseinwhichChairmanMaolivedin.14.WhereisthepenwhichIwrote?15.Doyouknowthemanwhoyourteacheristalkingto?16.Gotothefifthfloor,fromwhereyoucanseetheperformanceinthesquare.________1.Heissuchakindperson___everybodylikes.2.Heissuchakindperson___everybodylikeshimA.whoB.whomC.thatD.as3.Itissuchagoodplace____everybodywantstogoandvisit.1.Thenews__hehadbeenbacksurprisedusall.2.Hehadtosettletheproblem__theyleft.A.whichB.thatC.\D.A,B&C3.Thesuggestion___youshoulddoitatonceisnottheone___Igaveyou.,1.Itisinthiscar___isveryexpensive___IwenttoNanjing.A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,inwhich2.Itwasin1995____mylegwashurt______IgotBachelor’sdegree.A.when,thatB.that,thatC.that,when•定语从句三步走：第一：找出先行词；第二：看先行词在定语从句中的语•法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）第三：选择合适的关系词。1.Theperiodduringwhenpeoplelearnedtosmelt(熔炼)ironiscalledtheIronAge.2.Humanbeingsaresocialanimalswhomusuallyprefertoliveingroups.3.Theman,ofwhoseredcarisparkedinfrontofourhouse,isadentistinthetown.4.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution