英语必修三(课文三十词概括,课文语法)

根据课文FestivalsandCelebrations完成下列短文Thereareallkindsof___1___throughouttheworld，festivalstosatisfyandpleasetheancestors，___2___honoursomefamouspeopleorimportantevents，andtoexpresspeople'sgratitudetoGodforbringingthemayearof__3__.Forexample，JapaneseobserveObon，__4__peoplegotocleanthegravesandlightincense__5___theirancestors.InIndia，October2isanationalfestivaltohonourMahatmaGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomean__6__(depend)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival，which__7__(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary，is__8___mostenergeticandimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothe__9__(come)ofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere？Becauseduringthefestivals，peoplecangettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefunwitheachother，__10___(forget)allthedailystruggleanddemandsforawhile.答案：1．festivals/celebrations2.to3.plenty4．when5.inmemoryof/tohonour6．independent7.iscelebrated8.the9.coming10.forgetting二、课文概要Onemorning,WangPeng’spopularrestaurantsuddenlybecameempty，whichfrustratedhim,buthefoundYongHui’srestaurantattractingmanyofhiscustomers.Towinback,hehadacompetitionagainsther.根据课文ComeAndEatHere完成下列短文WangPengfeltveryfrustratedwhenhesawnoneofhispatrons(常客)wouldeatinhis__1__.Inhisopinion，nothingcouldbe__2__thanhisfriedrice，muttonkebabs，fattyporkorhis__3__(sugar)cola.Whowonhiscustomers？HefollowedoneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui'snewly-opened__4__(slim)restaurantandwas__5__(amaze)atthemenuthere：rawvegetables，fruitandwater.ItwasobviousthatYongHuiwastelling__6__whenpromisingtomakethecustomersthinner.Inordertowinhiscustomers__7___，hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch，__8__showedYongHui'smenudidn'tgivethecustomersenergy－givingfood.__9___(find)outthe__10__(weak)ofYongHui'smenu，WangPengwrotehisownsign，sayingenergy-givingfoodserved.Infact，therewasweaknessinWangPeng'smenus，too.Foodathisrestaurantcontainstoomuchfat.Sotheonlysolutionistocombinethetwomenustogethertobeabalancedmenu.答案：1．restaurant2.better3.sugary4．slimming5.amazed6.lies7．back8.which9.Havingfound10.weakness二、课文概要Anincrediblestoryhappenedin1903.TwowealthybrothersmadeabetonHenry,apennilessyoungAmericansurvivor,aboutwhetheramancouldsurvivewiththeonly$1,000,000banknote.根据课文ActOne和ActFour完成下列短文__1___(sail)home，Henry，aSanFranciscobusinessman，foundhimself___2___(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Whenhehadjust__3___givenhimselfupforlost，he__4___(spot)byashipand___5___helandedinLondon__6___accident.Hungryandalone，hewalkedthestreetsofthecity__7___hewas__8___(expect)calledintoamansion，__9___tworichbrothers，OliverandRoderick，gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenittilltwoo'clockoftheday.__10___knowingitwasamillionpoundbanknote，Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohim__11___hewasin__12___andlookeddepressed.Then，tothe__13__ofeverybody，hehandedtheowneramillion－poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.__14__(see)thenote，allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtriedtheirbesttopleaseHenry.Don'tyouthinkit's__15__mostincredibletaleintheworld?答案：1．Sailing2.carried3.about4．wasspotted5.therefore/so6.by7.when8.unexpectedly9.where10.Not11.because/as12.rags13．surprise14.Seeing15.the二、课文概要Afterthe“BigBang”,theuniversegraduallyformed.Latertheearthappeared,producingatmosphereandwater,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelopontheearthmillionsofyearslater.根据课文HowLifebeganontheEarth完成下列短文Attheverybeginning，theearthwasjustacloudof__(1)__(energy)dust.Thenthedustcombined__(2)__aballmovingaroundthesun.Afterthat，itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock，__(3)__(produce)watervapour，carbondioxideandothergases，__(4)__intheendmadetheearth'satmosphere.Thentheearth__(5)__down，andwater，oneoftheearth'sspecial__(6)__，appearedandstayedontheearth，whichmade__(7)__possibleforlifetobegin__(8)__(develop)．Somesmallplants__(9)__(grow)inthewaterappearedontheearth'ssurface，__(10)__(follow)bylandanimals，__(11)__insects，amphibians，reptilesandthe__(12)__importantanimalscalleddinosaursuntilfinallydinosaursdisappeared__(13)__ofasuddenandsomesmallcleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappearedandspreadall__(14)__theearthandinplaceofdinosaurstheybecame__(15)__mostimportantanimalsontheplanet-thatis，humanbeings.答案：1．energetic2.into3.producing4．which5.cooled6.qualities7.it8．todevelop9.growing10.followed11.including/like12.most13.all14.over15.the二、课文概要Thinkingthejourneywasexciting,LiDaiyuandLiuQianchoseatripon“TheTrueNorth”acrossCanada,duringwhichtheyknewmoreaboutCanadaandsawsomesplendidscenery.Ⅴ.语篇领悟根据课文ATripOn“TheTrueNorth”和“TheTrueNorthFromTorontoToMontreal”完成下列短文MycousinandItraveled__(1)__(介词)Canadabytrainfromwesttoeast.Wesawmanythings__(2)__thetrainonthewayacross，andinthe__(3)__ofTorontoandMontreal.Wepassedthrough__(4)__RockyMountainsonthetrain，andsawwildscenery，agrizzlybear__(5)__somemountaingoats.Canadaisveryemptyinthecentre，__(6)__isawheat－growingarea.ThecityofThunderbayisaportinthecentreofCanada.Oceanshipscancomeallthewaytothe__(7)__oftheGreatLakes.InToronto，wewentuptheCNTowerandsawthe__(8)__(misty)fromNiagaraFalls.Wevisitedthe__(9)__(cover)stadium，whichisthehomeofthefamousbasketballteam.WesawChinatownandhaddinneratthePinkPearlrestaurant.WhenwearrivedinMontrea