高一上学期定语从句专项训练

在子句中充当的成分选用的关系词主语/宾语who,that,which宾语whom定语whose状语when,where,why定语从句解题步骤：第一,找出先行词；第二,看先行词在句子中的成分(做主语、宾语还是状语?）第三,选择合适的关系词关系代词还是关系副词?方法一:先行词在定语从句中的成分不同，引导词不同．先行词作主语，宾语，表语，用关系代词；作状语，用关系副词。方法二:从句中的谓语动词不同，引导词不同。及物动词后缺宾语，用关系代词；不及物动词用关系副词。Prep.+如何确定关系代词前的介词问题？1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.Canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichyoujusttalked.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.whichwhom2.Doyourememberthosedays{____wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily.}4.Theystayedwithmethreeweeks,{____theydrankallthewineIhad.}8.Theman{____youtalkedjustnow}isaworker.9.Theman{____youaregoingtomakefriends}ismyfather’sneighbor.10.Thedoctor{____}isleavingforAfricanextmonth.13.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass{____homesareinthecountry}?14.Doyouknowtheyear{______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?}15.Thisisthefactory{____weworkedayearago.}16.Theman{____aroundourschool}isfromAmerica.17.Hetalkedaboutahero{____noonehadeverheard.}18.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions{____wereaskedinFrench.}21.Theforeignguests,{____weregovernmentofficials},werewarmlywelcomedattheairport23.Canyoulendmethebook{______theotherday}?24.Doyouworknearthebuilding{____colourisyellow}?26.Don’tforgettheday{____youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague}.29.Doyouknowthereason{____shehaschangedhermind?}结论:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常关系代词that1)先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that2)先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。3)先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时.4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which.7.Whoisthewoman{____issweepingtheflooroverthere}?20.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything{____hehadstolen}tothepolice.22.Thisistheveryletter{____camelastnight}.27.Thisistheonlybook{____Icanfind}.结论:介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.介词加关系代词的基本用法Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.Didyoufindthepen_________Iwrotejustnow?Didyoufindthepaper________Iwrotemyletter?Didyoufindthecomposition______Iwrotejustnow?withwhominwhichwithwhichonwhichwhich1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词