高考英语阅读 七选五分析技巧

高考英语阅读分析——七选五Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.我爱七选五一）题型解读：•试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。•考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）•选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）文章体裁：Muzak举例子、列数字、做比较说明对象：说明方法：说明文2010年高考阅读：Muzak5.3P316•Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?___71___It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.•Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalledelevator(电梯)musicbecauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewnameMuzak.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistentoMuzakeveryday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.___72___B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.•IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?___73___F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.•Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.___74___Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.•___75___Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.•1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意•2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词•3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构•4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性•5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)•6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。解题策略：strategies明结构，理脉络7172747573首尾呼应关系递进关系递进总总分主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）选项特点1.主旨概括句（文章整体内容）•1.标题型——短小精悍•（多为名词性短语、祈使句）•2.首句型•1)首段首句•2)中间段首句•3)末段首句文章主题，首尾呼应靠上下文承接做题总结下文——本段主题文章主题，首尾呼应幻灯片13•__74___Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren.•B.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhattheysaytoyoungchildren•D.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.总结下文，本段主题句•Formentalcontrol,meditation(沉思，冥想)doesthetask.…….Whenyourelaxyourthoughts,ittrainsyourmindtodealeffectivelywithoutsidedistractionssoyoucanstaycenteredonwhatmattersmostatthemoment.•_74_Itpreventsyoufromoverreactionandalsofromoveracting.Whenyouremotionssettledown,yougaingreaterawarenessoftheenvironmentyouarein,andfeelcalmandincontrol.•E.youremotionsarewellservedbymeditationaswell.•F.Focusisanimportantpartofsuccessandachievementingeneral.靠上下文承接做题2.中间过渡性句——承前启后•1.看代词或冠词。it,they,this,the…2.看空前，空后的逻辑关系（conj）•however,but,so,though,also...3.看本段主题做题。4.相似元素最多，相关性最强。同义词/近义词/的重复使用同一词根，不同词性的单词5.看行文逻辑是否完整全面七选五小策略看冠词和代词做题(the)•Some40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississippidelta,NewOrleans.75.NewOrleansisoneofthegreatportsoftheworld,andoneofthegreatestterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic.•A.ItwastheMississippithatmadethecitywhatitis（海淀一模TheMississippi）B．Levees,highbanksbuiltofearth,holdbackthefloodwatersC．Therefore,asweknow,it‘sthethirdlongestriverintheworldB．Levees,highbanksbuiltofearth,holdbackthefloodwatersC．Therefore,asweknow,it‘sthethirdlongestriverintheworldB.Levees,highbanksbuiltofearth,holdbackthefloodwaters•Atthebeginning,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet，andongoodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,72.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance，itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackground．•E．weconsiderthingslikeage，race，looks，economicandsocialstatus，etc•F.wepayattentiontoactualbehavior,facialexpression,andthewayapersonspeaks.看冠词和代词做题（these）靠空前，空后的关系做题（转折）•GiacomoPucciniwasbornin1858andwasasonofamusicaldirector.66Heisrememberedasamasterofopera.•C.ThoughPuccinireceivedtraininginvariousareasofmusic,histruelovewasinopera.（宣期末）•D.Puccini’soperasarestronginemotionandconflict.••Busydoingwhat,youask?welltheyarecertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietreflection.Noraretheyreadingabook._72__todaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonUndergroundisane—book.•B.newtechnologyhasreplacequiethabits•G.TechnologyischangingthewayLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtime..相似元素最多，相关性最强。RidingaLondonsubway看行文逻辑（完整全面）•Itisnoteasytodealwithallofourfearsandworries.Whenyourfearsandanxietieshavethebestofyou,trytocalmdownandthengetthefactsofthesituation.Thekeyistotakeitslow.Allyoucandoisdoyourbesteachday,hopeforthebest,andwhensomethingdoeshappen,takeiteasy.__________•A.Takeitonestepatatimeandthingswillworkout.•C.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidencetomanageyouranxiety.态度方法?3.注释性句子不能与上文脱节，