新课标人教版选修八Book8 Unit3 Usinglanguage

Unit3InventorsandinventionsUsingLanguage1be/becomeinterestedin2becuriousabout3beatentrack4diveinto5followup6something(be)worththinking7occupyyourmind8leadto9setoutto(do)10inaparticularorder11atatime12atthesametime13findtheproblemdifficulttosolve14experimentwith15aflashofinspiration16befullyawareof17searchfor18proveinvaluable19beassociatedwith20improvequalityofofeverybody.Para.1Para.6Para.7B.theinventionofthetelephoneE.acontinuingsearcherPara.2Para.3Para.4Para.5F.curiosityD.theimportanceofthetelephoneC.thefirsttelephonemessageA.anewdiscovery-thetetrahedronshapeTask1SkimmingG.lifeinformation,interestMatcheachparagraphandthemainidea1.Thetextmainlytellsussomeinformationabout_______.A.BellandhistelephoneB.BellandhistelegraphC.BellandhishelicopterdesignsD.BellandhisinventionsChoosethebestanswer.DScanning2.Bellinvented______bychanceaccordingtothetext.A.MorsecodeB.telegraphC.telephoneD.tetrahedronC3.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext____?A.Bellmadeacontributiontothedeafeducation.B.Bellinventedthetelephoneforthedeaf.C.Bellthoughtthatyoushouldnotthinktoomuchaboutsomethingthatyouhadneverseenbefore.D.Bellinventedalotofflyingmachineswhilesearchingforakitetocarryamanintotheair.A4.Accordingtothetext,Bellgotsuchgreatachievementsthanksto_____.A.astrawjoinedtoadeafman’searB.theexploringaroundproblemsC.amovingelectricalcurrentD.hisexcellentassistantWatsonB5.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.doingresearchintelegraphhelpedBellgreatlyininventingthetelephoneB.BellwasgiventhepatentafterhesucceededinsendingthefirsttelephonemessageC.inordertomakethebridgesstrongerBelldiscoveredtelephoneD.BelldiscoveredsomanypracticalsolutionsthathemustbeamillionaireAAnswerthequestions.1.WhatdoesBell’ssayingmeantoyou?Itisimportanttobeexperimental.Bybeingcuriousandexploringaroundasubjectyoumaybychancecomeupwithsomenewandoriginalwaysofsolvingaproblem.Detailedreading2.Whatdoyouthinkledtohissuccessasaninventorofthetelephone?Hiscuriosityandexploringspirit.3.WhatinventionsdidBellmake?Bellinventedthetelephoneandthetetrahedronshapebychance.4.Findasentencefromthepassagewhichissimilarinmeaning.Youshouldcontinuetoexploreit,andyouwillthinkaboutsomethingnewinyourbrains.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind1.Hebelievedthatoneshouldalwaysbecuriousandhismostfamoussayingwas:“Leavethebeatentrackoccasionallyanddiveintothewoods.Everytimeyoudoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.Allreallybigdiscoveriesaretheresultofthought.”他认为人应该保持一颗好奇心,他最著名的一名话是:“偶尔离开平路,去寻求困境。当你这么做的时候,你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。所有真正伟大的发现都是思考的结果。”1)diveinto跳水(头朝下);迅速把手伸入;钻研，探究，探索Hedivedintohiscareerandmadeagreatcontributiontoourcountry.注意:1)diveinto作“潜心于……”=devoteoneselftosth.2)但devoteoneselftosth.还有“投身于……;把自己奉献给……”袁隆平一生投入到对稻谷的研究之中，对解决世界粮食问题做出巨大贡献。____Iseehim,theoldmanissittinginthesamechair.A.EverytimeB.EverytimewhenC.AteachtimeD.EachtimethatA3)followup继续下去e.g.That’saninterestingidea,andwe’llcertainlyfollowitup.setout(todosth.)开始(做某事),着手干;为某个目标而努力setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.=getdowntosthsetoutfor=setofffor=leavefor=beoffto2.Bellneversetouttoinventthetelephoneandwhathewastryingtodesignwasamultipletelegraph.贝尔从未打算发明电话而是试图设计一种复式电报。Theyaresettingouttodoanewexperiment.他们正在着手干一项新的试验。TomorrowI’llsetoutforBeijing.明天我将出发去北京。3.Suddenlyhehadaflashofinspiration.突然间,他灵光闪现。aflashofinspiration指“灵感的闪现”inspirationn.[U]灵感,启发；[C]鼓舞或激励的人或事物Theseeventsprovidedtheinspirationforherfirstbook.这些事是她第一本书的灵感来源。v.inspire激励;鼓励adj.inspired借助于灵感创作的adj.inspiring鼓励人心的;激励的4找出文章中的两个强调句。•①••②---itwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWaston•强调句句式结构：itis(was)+强调的部分+that(who)剩余部分Itwashisexploringaroundproblemsandhisdynamicspiritthatledtohismostfamousinvention–thetelephonein1876•强调句练习：①Itwasinthesmallhouse＿＿wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather＿＿hespenthischildhood．•A、whichthatB、thatwhere•C、whichwhichD、wherethat•②WheredidyoumeetLucyyesterday?Hismotherhasbeenlookingforher.•Itwashepurchasedthecar.•AwhereBthatC/Dwhich5.Beingverystable,ithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.(四面体)十分稳定牢固,在桥梁设计领域的价值难以估量。Beingverystable,是Becauseitisverystable的省略句,它在句中作原因状语。stable:1.Theladderdoesn’tseemverystable.2.astablerelationship3.astablegovernment.⑵分词作状语①Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.（2010湖南）A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle②_______thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven稳固的;稳定的;安定的6.Althoughheismostassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody’slife.虽然他一直以发明电话闻名于世,但是他的确是一个永不停息的探索者,不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的可行方法。assiciatevt联想联系n同伴伙伴~sb/sthwithsb/sth把...和...联系起来beassociatedwith和...有关联~~withsb和某人有交往~~oneselfwithsth声称或表示赞同某事物association联合，联想协会团体inassociationwith与。。。合伙、合作练习：1.Iwouldntwantto_________________