全国名校联盟2020届高三质量检测联考-【英语】含答案

-1-绝密★启用前全国名校联盟2020届高三质量检测联考英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagiftshop.B.Oncampus.C.Onabus.2.WhatcausedMichaeltobelatethismorning?A.Thefreezingweather.B.Anurgentcall.C.Anunexpectedaccident.3.Whendoestheflightleave?A.At11:15.B.At10:45.C.At10:15.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisevening?A.Gotothetheatre.B.Attendclass.C.Duhomework.5.HowmuchistheblackT-shirt?-2-A.$18B.$30C.$36.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofonlineshopping?A.Harmful.B.Beneficial.C.Valueless.7.What'stheman'ssuggestionaboutonlineshopping?A.ItshouldheencouragesB.Itshouldhebanned.C.Itshouldhelimited.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthemanfindthelecture?A.Meaningful.B.Boring.C.Appealing.9.Whatisthemanparticularlyinterestedin?A.Spanishcities.B.Chinesecharacters.C.Chinesepaintings.10.Howmanyprofessorsintotalmadelecturesyesterday?A.Four.B.Three.C.One.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanwanttoquithispresentjob?A.Heisn'tfitfortheposition.B.Heisn'tsatisfiedwiththepay.C.Heneedssometimetostudy.12.Whenwillthemanworkforthenewcompany?A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnFridayevening.C.OnSundaymorning.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillget$15anhour.B.Hewillreceiveapayrise.C.Hewillworkfulltime.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howistheman'sbrother?A.Hesleepswellandlooksgood.B.Hekeepsbalancebetweenlifeandwork.-3-C.Helookspaleandtired.15.Whathastheman'sbrotherbeenbusydoing?A.Reading.B.Drinking.C.Writing.16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Deanandtheman'sbrother?A.Employerandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanybicyclesaretherearoundtheworldnowadays?A.1.4billion.B.4billion.C.400million.18.What'stheadvantageofabicyclecomparedwithacar?A.Abicycleiseasytocontrol.B.Abicycleiseasytostopandgetoff.C.Abicycleiseasytobuy.19.Whatdoesthetexttellus?A.Notalltheairlineswelcomeabicycle.B.Aregularbicyclecannothetakenonanairplane.C.Mostairlinesarebicycle-friendly.20.Whatisthetexttalkingabout?A.Airlinesservice.B.Bicycle'spopularity.C.Carsadvantage.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AFast-FoodChainsYouWon'tFindinAmericaFastfoodandAmericacan'theseparated:McDonald's,BurgerKing,Wendy's,TacoBell,KFC,Chick-fil-A,Popeyes-thelistofpopularAmericanfast-foodchainsgoesonandon.Buttherearesomefast-foodrestaurantsthatyoucannotfindinAmerica.Thesearethesecretsfast-fendworkersaren'ttellingyou.QuickWiththeperfectnameforafast-foodrestaurant,QuickislocatedinFranceandisfundamentallytheFrenchversionofMcDonald'sorBurgerKing(thoughtheyhavethosethere,too!).-4-Quick'sGiantsandwichissimilartoaMcDonald'sBigMac.HesburgerThisfast-foodchainoriginatedinFinland.It'sprettysimilartoMcDonald'sandBurgerKingexceptforafewuniqueitemssuchastheOatandBeanburgerandSoyTortilla.MaxBurgersIfyou'reinSwedenandwantaquickanddeliciousburger,stopbyaMaxBurgers.TheywereoneofthefirstburgerchainsinEuropeandtheirstorescontinuetoperformbetterthanbothMcDonald'sandBurgerKinginSweden.AbrakebabraIreland'sAbrakebabrahasyourtraditionalfast-foodburgersfoundinMcDonald'sandBurgerKing,buttheyalsohavekebabs,falafels,baguettes,andpitas.Apartfromdeliciousfries,othersidesyoucangetincludebeer-Natteredonionrings,hummusandpits,andcocktailsausages.ChickenCottageYouprobablyalreadyguesseditfromthename,butChickenCottageisafast-foodchainthatstartedinNorthLondonthatspecializesinchicken.OneuniqueitemontheirmenuistheLambBurger,aquarterpoundoflambtoppedwithcheese,asliceofgherkin,onion,lettuce,andburg,sauceallonasesameseedbun.Beforeheadingtothedrive-through,makesureyouavoidthesefast-fooditemsyoushouldneverorder.Everyproductiscarefullyselectedbyoureditors.Ifyoubuysomethingbyclickingourlinksbelow,youmayearnanattachedbonus.21.Whichfast-foodchainprovidesthemostvarietiesoffoodaccordingtothetext?A.ChickenCottage.B.Abrakebabra.C.Hesburger.D.MaxBurgers.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefast-foodchainsinthetext?A.CharacteristicsofBurgerKingcanbefeltinQuick.B.McDonald'ssellsnobetterthanMaxBurgersinSweden.C.Allthefast-foodchainsinthetextcanhefoundinAmerica.D.Thefivefast-foodchainsarecomparedwithMcDonald's.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abrochure.B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.D.Aguidebook.B-5-IsupposeitstartedwhenaprivatemessageappearedinmyFacebookMessengerinbox.ItwasfromawomanImetbrieflythroughafriend.Itsaid:Hey,girlfriend.Wanttoinviteyoutojoinmynextchallengegroup-we'llbefocusingonfittingin30minutesofexercise,balancednutritionandmotivation.Letmehelpyoureachyourgoals!”Ilaugheditoffandclosedmybrowser(浏览器)butthemeaningbehindthemessagestuckwithmeallday.Themorethedayswenton,theheavierhermes