外研社小学英语知识点归纳

英语知识点Therebe句型：一般现在时：thereis+名词单数Thereare+名词复数一般过去时：therewas+名词单数Therewere+名词复数对事物提问用“what”(什么)对地点提问用“where”(哪里)对人物提问用“who”(谁)特殊疑问句的结构：whatbe动词WherecanWhen特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋其它WhoHow一般疑问句的结构：be动词Can提前＋主语＋其它助动词时态：先画出题目中表示时间的词（比如：lastnight／yesterday／tonight／tomorrow）,再考虑动词用合适的时态。人称：主语是第三人称单数(如：he/she/it),动词用单三形式（一般加s，以o/s/ch/zh/sh结尾的加es）否定句：be动词/can/助动词+not+动词原形：can/will/助动词+动词原形动词的过去式：一般+ed特殊：is—wasam---wasare---weredo—didlearn---learntLive—livedteach—taughtwrite---wrotegive---gavebuy—boughtHave/has---hadmake---madego---wentsend—sentride—rodestudy--studied反义词：small—biglight—heavyeasy—hardwhite—blacknew—brokengood—bad名词复数：一般+s以s/o/sh/ch/zh结尾的+es特殊的：child—children短语:talkabout谈论关于……howabout……怎么样lookat看一看inthefield在田地里everyday每天manyyearsago许多年以前havegot有studyhard努力学习likedoing喜欢做……bybus乘坐公交车lotsof许多gotoschool去学校atschool在学校give…to…把….给….Vevrymuch非常begoingtodo将要做…makeacake做蛋糕send…to…把…发送到…agoodidea一个好主意put…to…把…放在…上librarycard图书卡foreignlanguage外语aswell又、还、也want的用法：want+名词想要…wanttodosth.想要做某事some与any的区别：some用于肯定句any用于否定句或疑问句