河南省郑州市2018届高三第一次质量预测英语试题-

河南省郑州市2018届高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语本试卷分四部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频Whenwillthefilmbegin?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:20.【答案】C【解析】略2.音频Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoforaholiday?A.Canada.B.Turkey.C.Italy.【答案】B【解析】略3.音频HowaretheygoingtotheairporttoseeThomasandLilyoff?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.【答案】A【解析】略4.音频Whycan’tthewomanplayherrecords?A.She’slefttheminthecafé.B.Shecan’tfindthemanywhere.C.She’sbrokenthembyaccident.【答案】C【解析】略5.音频Whoenjoysarmchairtraveling?A.Theman’smother.B.Theman’sfather.C.Thewoman’smother.【答案】C【解析】略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，並标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6.Howdoesthemanlikethecampushousing?A.Nottoobad.B.Verycomfortable.C.Quitegood.7.Whatdon’tstudentshavetopay?A.Educationfees.B.Statetax.C.Thefirstmonthlyrent.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Hewillleavethecityforthesummer.B.Hecansurelyfindacheapapartment.C.Hewillhaveafindanewapartment.【答案】6.A7.B8.C【解析】略【6题详解】略【7题详解】略【8题详解】略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频9.Whyisthewomanupsetwiththeman?A.Hemissedthelecture.B.Hedidn’tmakeacall.C.Herefusedtooapologize.10.Whenwilltheyseeeachother?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Professorandstudent.C.Managerandsecretary.【答案】9.B10.A11.B【解析】略【9题详解】略【10题详解】略【11题详解】略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频12.WhatdidRosathinkofthetriptothemuseum?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Amazing.13.HowmanyofthepaintingsdidRosasee?A.Veryfewofthem.B.Abouthalfofthem.C.Almostallofthem.14.WhosepaintingsdidRosalikemost?A.DiegoRivera’s.B.FridaKahlo’s.C.HenriMatisse’s.【答案】12.C13.B14.A【解析】略【12题详解】略【13题详解】略【14题详解】略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频15.WhatdidBriandoyesterday?A.Sawafilm.B.WatchedTV.C.Didsomeshopping.16.WhydidMarycallBrian?A.Toaskhimforsomesuggestions.B.Toaskhimtohelpwithherwork.C.Toinvitehimtoherbirthdayparty.17.WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextFriday?A.Buysomedrinks.B.Gotoapianoconcert.C.Giveabirthdayparty.【答案】15.A16.C17.B【解析】略【15题详解】略【16题详解】略【17题详解】略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频18.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Aparkmanager.B.Arestaurantowner.C.Atouristguide.19.HowwastheWashingtonElm（榆树）lateron?A.Itwasdestroyedinastorm.B.Itwascutdownbyattackers.C.Itwasreplacedbyanothertree.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Awell-knownpark.B.Ahistorictree.C.Afamouscommander.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】略【18题详解】略【19题详解】略【20题详解】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtonearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyearsturnaroundandheadbackhome,butIwasstubbornandwalkedon.TherewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsightInoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscaredIdidn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight'ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!21.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.HecouldwatchTValldayB.Hecouldhavefuninnature.C.HehadmanyfriendstoplaywithD.Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad22.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsomethinginParagraph3probablyreferto?A.DoubtB.HopeC.Fear.D.Courage23.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hewascontradictoryinmind.B.Hewasunconsciousofdangerahead.C.Hewasworriedtobetrappedinthewoods.D.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.24.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryEffortIsWorthwhile.B.AllRoadsLeadHome.C.BeDeterminedinYourLife.D.BeBravetoAdventure.【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B【解析】所有的路都是回家的路。这辈子所有的路不管怎样迂回曲折，最终都会引导着我们回家，有的是回到这里，回到我们物质层面的家，有的是回到我们心灵的家园。【21题详解】B推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.可知，小时候作者从大自然中寻找快乐，所以从来不感到无聊。故选B。【22题详解】C词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthen