英文成语与典故(8-2)

(1)IdiomsofSports源自运动的成语•Baseball棒球•Boxing拳击•Cards扑克•Gambling赌博•Football足球•Tennis网球Idiomstudy与运动相关的成语一、棒球ahit,throwacurveball,offbase,outofleftfield,rightoffthebat,hit-and-run,hitormiss,hititoffidioms与运动相关的成语二、拳击pullone'spunches,hitbelowthebelt,against/ontheropes,throwinthetowel,savedbythebell,downforthecount,throwone’shatintothering,downandoutidioms与运动相关的成语三、扑克followsuit,shufflethecardsidioms与运动相关的成语四、赌博bluechip,Thedieiscastsweeptheboard,Haveanace/cardupone’ssleeve,Putone’scardsonthetable,aboveboard,callone'sbluff,showone'shandidioms与运动相关的成语五、足球havetheballatone’sfeet,kickoff,keeptheballrollingidioms与运动相关的成语六、网球forty-loveidioms棒球运动成语学习例句：Iknowthefilmwillmakeahit.我知道这部电影会受欢迎成语：ahit汉语翻译：轰动一时受他人欢迎的成功例句棒球运动成语学习例句：Thebossthrewusacurveballwhenheannouncedthateachemployeewouldhavetobringhisownfoodtothecompanypicnic.老板宣布每个职工自己带食物参加公司野餐时，我们都感到惊讶。成语：throwacurveball汉语翻译：虚晃一枪使人惊讶例句棒球运动成语学习例句：Hiscostestimatewasfarawayoffbase,higherthanwarrantedbycurrentpricesforlaborandmaterials.他的成本估计太离谱了，不合理地远远高于目前劳力和材料的价格。成语：Offbase汉语翻译：离谱例句棒球运动成语学习例句：Hissillyproposalsforsolvingtheproblemcameoutofleftfield.他那解决问题的愚蠢倡议牛头不对马嘴。成语：Outofleftfield汉语翻译：毫不相干例句棒球运动成语学习例句：RightoffthebatIknewshewasthegirlforme.一瞬间，我明白了，她就是我的心上人。成语：Rightoffthebat汉语翻译：立刻，马上例句棒球运动成语学习例句：Hewashurtinahit-and-runaccident--theguiltydrivergotaway.他在车祸中受伤了,肇事司机撞了人就逃跑了成语：Hit-and-run汉语翻译：肇事后逃离现场例句棒球运动成语学习例句：Therewasnoplanningtoit.Itwasjustahitormisstraveling我并没有什么计划，只是漫游而已。成语：hitormiss汉语翻译：听天由命，漫无目的例句棒球运动成语学习例句：Hehititoffwiththewholeclass.他跟全班同学相处融洽。Butsomehow,'tisseldomorneverThetwohititoffastheyshould;成语：hititoff汉语翻译：相处融洽例句拳击运动成语学习例句：MyEnglishteacherdoesn'tpullanypuncheswhenitcomestodiscipline.Shemaintainsanorderlyclassroom.每当涉及纪律，我的英语老师批评起来不留情。她保持住一个有序的教室。成语：Pullone'spunches汉语翻译：手下留情例句拳击运动成语学习例句：ItwashittingbelowthebeltforMr.Jones’rivaltotellpeopleaboutacrimethatMr.Jonescommittedwhenhewasayoungboy.琼斯先生的对手把琼斯年幼时犯的罪行张扬出去，这种做法太卑鄙了成语：hitbelowthebelt汉语翻译：暗箭伤人例句拳击运动成语学习例句：Alreadyhavingbeenturneddowntwiceforaloan,Johnwasagainsttheropeswhenheaskedathirdbanktofinancethecarhehadagreedtobuy.约翰两次贷款均遭拒绝，当他向第三家银行为他决定要买的车贷款时，他到了山穷水尽的地步了。成语：against/ontheropes汉语翻译：山穷水尽，岌岌可危例句拳击运动成语学习例句：Whentheyfoundouthewasreceivingbribes,theSenatorknewitwastimetothrowinthetowel.当他们发现他收受贿赂时，那参议员明白收场的时候到了成语：Throwinthetowel汉语翻译：撒手不干；拱手认输例句拳击运动成语学习例句：Icouldn'tputoffexplaininghisabsenceanylonger,butthenBillarrivedandIwassavedbythebell.成语：savedbythebell汉语翻译：及时获救，幸免于难例句拳击运动成语学习例句：Oursaleshavegonedownalotthisyear.Unlesstheypickupthenextfewmonthsandwecangetanewloanfromourbank,I'mscaredthecompanywillgodownforthecount.我们的销售额今年下降了很多，除非今后几个月生意好转，而且我们能再次从银行得到贷款，恐怕公司要彻底完蛋了。成语：downforthecount汉语翻译：处境不妙，坐以待毙例句拳击运动成语学习例句：Heseemsconfidentenough,Ithinkheisreadytothrowhishatintothering.他看起来信心百倍，我想他已经蠢蠢欲动了。成语：throwone’shatintothering汉语翻译：跃跃欲试例句拳击运动成语学习例句：Herfatherhasbeendownandouteversincethefactoryclosed.自从工厂关闭后,她的父亲一直贫困潦倒,灰心丧志。成语：downandout汉语翻译：彻底失败，落魄,潦倒例句棋牌运动成语学习例句：Heisnotsatisfiedwiththearrangementanddecidestohavethecardsshuffled.他不满意这样的安排，准备全盘更换。成语：shufflethecards汉语翻译：全面更换，重新洗牌例句棋牌运动成语学习例句：Whendiamondswereled,hehadtofollowsuit.别人出方块，他也得跟着出。Oneofthemajorbankshaslowereditsinterestratesandtheotherbanksareexpectedtofollowsuit.有一家大银行已降低了利率，其他银行也准会照样做的。成语：followsuit汉语翻译：照做；依葫芦画瓢例句赌博游戏成语学习例句：Ourpartyswepttheboardintheelection.我党在选举中几乎获得全数的席位。成语：sweeptheboard汉语翻译：囊括，大获全胜例句赌博游戏成语学习例句：Thecompetitionisverykeenandallthecontestantshaveanaceuptheirsleeve.这竞赛十分激烈，所有参赛者都会使出他们的看家本领。成语：Haveanace/cardupone’ssleeve汉语翻译：看家本领，锦囊妙计例句赌博游戏成语学习例句：Putyourcardsonthetableandtellmeifyoureallywanttocooperatewithme.打开天窗说亮话,你是否愿意跟我合作成语：Putone’scards