高一下册英语期末考试试卷

高一英语下学期期末试卷（答题时间：100分钟满分：120分）Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a2.Manypeopleexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually_____papermoneyforalmosteverything.A.tradeB.exchangeC.replaceD.reduce3.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillnotescape_____.A.punishingB.beingpunishedC.topunishD.tobepunished4.Honestyisakindofqualityandthat’swhatittakesto________withotherssuccessfully.A.sayB.reportC.communicateD.tell5.Don’t________anythingtoothersforitisstillunderdiscussion.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff6.________nopointinbeatingaroundthebush.Let’s________.A.It’s;comestraighttothepointB.There’s;cometothepointC.Thisis;gettothepointD.Thatis;reachthepoint7.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto_____themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.A.suitB.adaptC.fitD.match8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout9.Themomentthe29thOlympicGames______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared10.Everydayeachofusmakesdecisionsthatinvolve_____achance.A.totakeB.takingC.betakenD.intaking11.________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search12.There’sno_____towhatyoucandoifyoutry.A.numberB.wonderC.limitD.matter13.Youarenotpermitted______inpublicplaces.A.spittingB.spitC.tospitD.spits14.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10∶00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI______myguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet15.—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.It’sallrightD.There’snowayⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，共20小题，共计20分）Mobilephonesareeverywhere.Itseemsthatnoonecan16withoutone.Mobilephonesareagreatwaytostay17withfriendsandfamily.18itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertain19whenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone,themostimportantofthesebeingduring20.Thereisnoreason21youshouldfeeltheneedtohaveyourmobilephoneduringclass.Aren’tyouatschoolto22?Ifyouareinclass,youshouldnotbe23yourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls.InAmericastudentswouldneverbe24tousetheirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendor25atextmessageyouwouldprobablybekickedoutofclass.ItisOKtohaveyourmobilephonewithyou,youjustneedtoremembertoturnit26.Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesand27duringclass.AsateacherinChina,Ihavetodealwithstudents28mobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclasstoturnofftheirphones,29manystudentsdonotlisten.Thedesiretobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobe30thanthedesiretolearn.It’seasytounderstandwhyitissotempting(诱惑人的)tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemsso31tojustsendashorttextmessage;it’snot32anyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurtingyourselfwhenyoudothis.Sendingatextmessagealso33yourattentionawayfromwhat’s34inclass,youmaymiss35important.Thenexttimeyouthinkaboutsendingamessageinclassyoushouldthinkagain.16.A.surviveB.actC.studyD.peak17.A.friendlyB.closeC.connectedD.natural18.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.SometimesD.Finally19.A.timesB.daysC.hoursD.weeks20.A.shoppingB.meetingC.restD.school21.A.whenB.thatC.whyD.where22.A.playB.learnC.helpD.fight23.A.sendingB.writingC.postingD.retaining24.A.hopedB.wishedC.allowedD.encouraged25.A.keepB.helpC.takeD.receive26.A.onB.inC.outD.off27.A.ringingB.soundC.voiceD.shouts28.A.thinkingB.usingC.consideringD.bringing29.A.andB.soC.butD.then30.A.fasterB.strongerC.lowerD.easier31.A.cheapB.hardC.easyD.brave32.A.hurtingB.meetingC.knowingD.killing33.A.paysB.putsC.breaksD.takes34.A.comingonB.goingthroughC.goingonD.comingby35.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothingⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题，共计40分）AI’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer,nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.36.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_______.A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriterC.when