实用英语词汇学_词根词缀_北大

1附录三：希腊拉丁词根和词缀(一)希腊拉丁词根A1.acid，acri，acr,14．anc,anti=oldacu=sour,sharpancienta.古代的acidityn.酸度，酸性antiquea.古代的n.古物acutea.尖锐的acrimoniousa.辛辣的，尖刻的2.acro=top15．anim=life,spiritacrobatn.杂技演员animaln.动物acrophobian.恐高症animatev.使有生气，活泼3.act=todo,todrive16．ann,enn=yearactivityn.活动annuala.一年一度的enactv.实施，颁布anniversaryn.周年纪念exactv.强求perenniala.永久的4．aer,aero,aeri=air17．anthrop=man,humanaerologyn.气象学，大气学anthropologyn.人类学aerospheren.大气层内外空间philanthropistn.博爱主义者aerodromen.飞机场5．ag=todo,toact18．apt,ept=tofit,abilityagendan.议事日程aptituden.适应能力，才能agencyn.代理处adaptv.使适应，适应环境coagentn.合作者6.agon=struggle19.aqu=wateragonyn.痛苦aquariumn.水族馆agonizev.感到痛苦aqueductn.引水槽7．agri,agro,agr=field20．arbit=tojudgeagriculturen.农业arbitern.仲裁人，泰斗agrobiologyn.农业生物学arbitrarya.武断的8．alb=white21．arch,archy=ruler,torule,albescenta.发白的chiefalbinon.白化病monarchn.君主，帝主architectn.建筑师，设计师archbishopn.大主教anarchyn.无政府状态29．alt=high22．arm=weaponaltituden.高度disarmv.解除武器exaltv.升高，赞扬armamentn.兵器10．alter,ali=other,tochange23．art=skill,joint,trickalterationn.改造，改变artfula.巧妙的，狡猾的alternativen.二者择一artificen.技巧aliena.外国的，外来的articulara.关节的11．am,amor=love24．astro,aster=staramateurn.业余爱好者astronautn.宇航员amourn.男女爱情astrophysicsn.天体物理学12．ambul=towalk25．audi,audit=tohearambulancen.救护车，流动医院audiencen.听众，观众circumambulatev.环行，绕…而行auditoriumn.礼堂，讲堂somnambulatev.梦游，梦行13．ampli=large26．aug=toincreaseamplifyv.放大，扩大augmentv.增大amplituden.广大augmentationn.增大，扩大27．av,avar,avi=desire,birdavaricen.贪心aviculturen.养鸟业B1.ball,bol=tothrow,dance,ball8.bibli=bookballoonn.气球bibliographyn.书目提要bulletn.枪弹Biblen.圣经balletn.芭蕾舞ballistica.弹道学的，射击学的2．balm=balsam9.bio,bi=lifebalmya.芬芳的，温和的biologyn.生物embalmv.保存，铭记biographyn.传记3．ban=toprohibit10.blanc=whitebanishv.驱逐出境blanchv.漂白，发白abandonv.抛弃，放弃4．bar=weight，stick11.brace=twoarmsbarica.气压的braceletn.手镯barometern.气压计embracev.拥抱，包括3barriern.栅栏barragen.阻塞，遮断5．bas,base=low,foundation12.braid=totwistbasementn.地下室braidv.编成辫子bassa/n.低音的basica.基础的6．bat=tobeat13.brev,bridg=shortbatterv.连续猛打brevityn.短暂，简洁combatn.战斗abridgev.删节，削减7．bell,bel=war,tofightrebellionn.反叛，反抗bellicosea.好战的C1.cad,cas,cid=tofall24.calor=heatcasuala.偶然的calorien.热卡decadencen.衰落，堕落calorifyv.加热accidentala.偶然的2.cand=white,glow25.camp=fieldincandescencen.白热campusn.校园candlen.蜡烛，烛光campaignn.战役3．cant,cent=song,tosing26.car,char=dearchantn.圣歌，赞美歌charityn.慈爱，慈善cantatan.清唱剧cherishv.珍爱accentn.口音，重音accentuatev.强调，重读4．cap,capt,cept,ceive,cip,27.card,chart=papercup=totake,toholdchartn.图表capacityn.容量，才能chartern.特许状，契约captiven.俘虏capturev.捉拿acceptv.接受，承认receivev.接受，收到anticipatev.预料，预期participatev.参加，共享occupyv.占领，使用occupationn.职业，占有45．cap,capit=head28.cav=holecapitala./n.首要的，首都，资本caven.洞穴captainn.首领，船长excavatev.挖掘capitationn.人头税，丁税6．card,cordi=heart29.cens=tojudgecardiaca.心脏的censorn.审查员cordiala.真诚的censuren.责难accordn.一致，符合，协调7．carn=flesh30.chor=todance,tosingcarnagen.屠杀chorusn.合唱（队）carnationn.肉色choreographyn.舞蹈设计carnivaln.狂欢节，谢肉节choirn.合唱队8．ced,ceed,cess=togo31.chrom=colorantecedenta.先行的，以前的monochromea.单色的ancestorn.祖先，祖宗chromatica.彩色的concedev.让步，容许precedev.在先，优于proceedv.继续进行，前进processn.过程，进行9．celer=quick,speed32.cil=tocallacceleratev.加速，加快conciliatev.安慰，劝诱deceleratev.减速reconcilev.和解10．cent=hundred33.civ=citizencenturyn.世纪civila.市民的percentagen.百分率civilizationn.文明11．center,centr=center34.coct=tocookconcentratev.集中，浓缩concoctv.编造，虚构concentrica.同心的，集中的decoctv.煎，熬12．cern,cert,cret=sure35.cogn=toknowconcernv.关系到n.关心cognitionn.认知，认识certaintyn.确实，确定recognizev.认出discreeta.慎重的，谨慎的13．chron=time36.cosm(o)=worldchronica.长期的cosmosn.宇宙chronologyn.编年史microcosmn.微观世界514．cid,cis=tocut,tokill37.crit,cris=tojudge,todiscerninsecticiden.杀虫剂criticismn.批评，考订suiciden.自杀criterionn.标准incisev.切割，雕刻15.circ,cycl=ring,circle38.cryo=coldcirculara.圆的，循环的cryobiologyn.低温生物学bicyclen.自行车cryoprotectivea.防冷冻的encyclopedian.百科全书encirclev.环绕，包围16．cit=toquote,tocall39.custom=habitexcitev.兴奋，刺激customarya.习惯性的incitev.鼓励，煽动accustomv.使习惯citev.引用，引证，列举17．claim,clam=cryout40.cur,curs,cour,cours=torunacclaimv.欢呼，喝彩concurv.同时发生declaimv.朗诵，演说currencyn.流传，流通货币exclaimv.叫喊，大声说concoursen.汇合，合流proclaimv.公布，声明excursev.远足，旅游clamorn.喧哗，吵闹18．clear,clar,clair=clear41．cur=tocareclarifyv.澄清，弄清securea.安全的declarev.宣言，断言curiousa.好奇的19．clin,cliv=tolean,slope42．cult=totilldeclinev.倾斜，衰退culturen.文化inclinev.倾向，偏向cultivatev.耕作，培养declivityn.倾斜aquiculturen.水产养殖20．clos,clud,clus=toclose43．cub,cumb=toliedownenclosev.包围，围绕succumbv.屈服，死亡excludev.排除，隔绝encumberv.妨害，阻碍conclusionn.结论incubatev.孵卵，伏巢21．corp,corpor=body44．crypt=secret,hiddencorpsen.尸体cryptogramn.密码，暗号corporationn.公司，团体cryptonymn.匿名corporala.肉体的cryptica.秘密的22．cracy,crat=torule,ruler45．cru,crus,crux=tocrossdemocracyn.民主政治cruciala.关键的，十字形的autocratn.独裁者cruciforma./n.十字形的6monocracyn.独裁统治23．creed,cred=tobelieve,46．cre,crease=togrow,tomaketotrustcreatev.创造creditablea.可以信任的increasev.增加crediblea.可靠的，可信的procreatev.繁殖，生产discreditv.不信任D1.demn=harm11.don,dit=togivecondemnv.谴责，指责donatev.捐赠indemnityn.赔偿editv.编辑2.dem(o)=people12.dom=housedemocracyn.民主domen.圆屋顶，大厦pandemica.广泛流行的domestica.家里的，国内的epidemica.流行的，传染性的3．dens=tomakethick13.dorm=tosleepdensea.浓密的dormitoryn.寝