2017届高三短文改错考点分析

12017高三二轮复习短文改错考点分析本课学习目标：学生了解短文改错测试点的分布，及做题的切入点。学习方法：分类总结，巩固高考英语短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语言知识的能力，它不同于单句改错，考生应在理解短文的基础上,，根据上下文的逻辑关系,对文中的错误做出判断，并进行纠正。因此，该题型综合性强，涉及面广。测试点分布1、动词2、名词3、形容词4、连词5、代词、6、介词7、冠词8、副词短文改错的设题切入近几年高考短文改错题题型稳定、考查点多、覆盖面广。一般以三种题型出现:加,删或改。设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。从这三个角度考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。从错误比例上看1:1:8；2:1:7短文改错出题规律短文改错语篇填空1.动词谓语时态（改）给提示词动词谓语---时态语态主谓一致语态（删/加）非谓语---注意主动被动doing，done，todo主谓一致（改）词性转化---名词、形容词非谓语（改）名词名词复数，所有格2.名词单数—复数（改）；名词所有格（改）名词---形容词（改）词性转化---动词、形容词3.形容词比较级，最高级（改）形容词比较级最高级形----副词（改）词性转化—副词形---名词/动词（改）词性转化---名词，动词4.连词并列连词and-but-or-so(改/删/加)不给提示词连词并列连词从属连词which-that-what(改/删/加)从属连词（三大类从句）5.代词性别：he—she；人称：you—I/we;I---we（改）主宾格：him---he；反身代词（改）形式主语/宾语：it（改）代词主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词6.介词固定搭配(改/删/加)介词固定搭配7.冠词名词前(改/删/加)冠词名词前8.副词副词---形容词（改）Beside--besides/however/therefore(改)副词however,therefore,besides,instead固定句式固定句式一、动词(改)谓语动词16全国II：Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakingatrip.12陕西：BythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseenanywhere.12陕西：NotonlydidIhadphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt.12陕西：MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.14新课标：Sincethen,wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.15全国I：Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.14全国II：Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.16全国II：Somestudentssuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.【考点剖析】此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面：(1)短文中时态的使用前后不一致(2)主动语态和被动语态的混用(3)主谓一致(4)情态动词用法模拟单句演练1.YoucanfoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.2.Thereisagreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting.3.Whilewewerehavingdinner,thesunhidebehindthecloudsonceagain.4.Iwenttothestationandmanagetobuytwotickets.5.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.6.Thesportsmeetingusuallylastforthreedays.非谓语这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。12陕西：Iwasreallydisappointing.12重庆：Gradually,Ibecameinterestinginbiology.12全国II：Weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing.12陕西：IalsosharedmanyphotostakinginBeijing.09全国2：SoIhelpedthemgoingtothenearesthospital.09陕西：Myclassmate,Joseph,isatpresentinhospitalwithabreakingleg.07浙江：Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.07宁夏：LiMengcameseemeeveryday.NMET98：Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso…ItravelledbecauseIlikeexploringandtakeadventures.2【考点剖析】此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面：(1)谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用.(2)非谓语动词之间的混用.(3)在并列结构中非谓语动词的误用.模拟单句演练1.I’mlookingforwardtohearformyouassoonaspossible.2.Iwenttothestationseethemoff.3.Wavedgoodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthem.4.Allthestudentsgototheplaygroundtowatchorjoininginthegames.5.Theylongedseethebeautifulnaturalscenerythere.6.Hesecretlyslippedintoaboat,sleptallday.7.Tohisdisappointment,hewasn’tevengivingachanceforaninterview.8.Theaccidentcausedbyacarelessneighborlivinghighinanapartment.9.YouaresupposingtolistentosomeEnglishradioprogramsregularly.10.Iwaspraisingforbeinganoutstandingvolunteerattheendofthevacation.11.KeepEnglishdiariescanalsohelpyoualot.12.Isitdifficultfitinwithyournewlife?13.Withtimegoby,I’llmakegreatprogress.二、名词（改）12新课标：Idestroyedeachofmytoy.12全国II：We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwater.12四川：Ihaveneverexpressedmythanktoyoubefore.11陕西：Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.06福建：Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.11浙江：Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.11新课标：WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelentmelotsofclothes.【考点剖析】(1)名词单复数；(2)不可数名词(常考的不可数名词)：furniture,fun,homework,paper,news,progress,trouble,work(工作),advice,information等(3)名词所属格模拟单句演练1.Youaskedmanyquestioninyourletter.2.Allthestudentgototheplaygroundtowatchorjoininthegames.3.AftervisitingafewplaceofinterestnearYidu,hestoppedacar.4.IsearchedtheInternetforthetrainscheduleandsomehotelinformations.5.HereIwillgiveyousomeadvicesonhowtoimproveyouroralEnglish.6.Thiswasveryuseful,asIhadnotdonethistypeofworksbefore.7.Withtimegoingby,I’llmakeagreatprogress.8.Weshouldallkeepinminds:honestyisthebestpolicy.三、形容词、副词（改）12陕西：Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.07浙江：Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.06福建：Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.09浙江：SoIgratefulacceptedtheoffer.12辽宁：Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.12新课标：Ihadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.08全国Ⅱ：IwilllearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheOlympicsasgoodasthe2008Olympicgames.【考点剖析】(1)形容词和副词的混用，是短文改错中常见的考点之一.修饰名词、be动词、系动词要用_________；修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子用__________；(2)比较级和最高级模拟单句演练1.IpromiseyouwillhaveawonderfullytimehereinBeijing.2.Thesunwasblockedcompletebythickclouds.3.Iwishthemasafetyjourney.4.Tobefrankly,itwasabitdisappointingtome.5.Surprising,hedidn’tgotoschoolonMonday.6.What’sbad,thedriver’sinformationmightbeunreliable.7.Soitisconvenienceforbothshoppingandentertainment.8.HeencouragedmewhenIfeltcertainandunconfidentaboutdoingsomething.3四、连词(改、删、加)只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出连词不当的错误。11陕西：Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometogetit.06辽宁：Shealwaysmadesurethatourhomeworkwasfinishedontime,butshemarkedstrictlyonouractualperformance.09全国2：Imeanttogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,andIwashelduponmywayback.09陕西：Somefriendsofhisgotoseehimeveryday,the