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非谓语动词—不定式不定式的用法:作主语1.Tosetupaspacestationcostsahugesumoftaxpayers’money.建立太空站花费大量纳税人的钱。2Howtosolvetheheavytrafficproblemisathornyissueforourgovernment.如何解决严重的交通问题对于政府而言是个棘手的问题。作宾语1.Inthisessay,Iaimtoanalyzethereasonswhysomepeopleprefertobesingle.在本文,我试图分析一些人选择单身的原因。2.Somepoorstudentsmanagetopaytheirtuitionbytakingapart-timejob.一些贫穷学生通过做兼职来支付他们的学费。作表语1.Thebestwaytointroduceyourchildtotheconceptofsavingistogiveheranallowance.让小孩认识储蓄的概念的最佳办法是给她一笔零花钱。2.Thebestwaytoincreaseone’smetabolismistodosomeformofaerobicexercise,likeabriskwalk.促进人体新陈代谢的最好办法是做有气氧运动,例如散步。作补语1.Thefiercesocialcompetitionmakespeopleworkandliveundergreatpressure.激烈的社会竞争使人们在巨大的压力下工作和生活。2.Cloningwouldenableinfertilecouplestohavechildrenoftheirownratherthanusingspermofanotherman.克隆技术能帮助不孕夫妇不需要使用他人的精子而怀上自己的亲骨肉。作定语1.TheInternetisaneconomicalwaytoconveyinformation.互联网是传播信息的经济的途径。2.Ourgovernmentreleaseditsschemetodemolishalltheoldbuildingsinthedowntownareawithanaimtopromotingthecityimage.政府公布了拆除商业中心区旧建筑以改善城市形象的计划。作状语(目的、结果、原因)1.Ourgovernmentshouldtakestrongerandharshermeasurestocombatthelitteringbehavior.我们政府应采取更强硬的措施来对付乱丢垃圾的行为。2.Governmentsandordinarycitizensshouldmakeconcertedeffortstocreateacleanerenvironmentnotonlyforus,butalsoforourfuturegenerations.不仅为了我们,也为了后代,政府和普通市民应该携手并肩营造一个更为清洁的环境。动名词的用法:作主语1Protectingendangeredspeciesisanextensionofourexistingsystemofethics.保护涉危物种是我们现存的伦理体系的延伸。2Beingoverweightisbadforone’shealthbecauseitleadstoheartdisease,adisinterestingandtiringexperience.肥胖对人的健康有害,因为它导致心脏病,高血压和糖尿病。作表语1Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实2Describingatableissimilartodescribingabarchartinthatcomparisonandcontrastareemployed.描述表格与描述柱状图相似,都需要运用到比较和对比。非谓语动词—动名词作主语1.Protectingendangeredspeciesisanextensionofourexistingsystemofethics.保护涉危物种是我们现存的伦理体系的延伸。2.Beingoverweightisbadforone’shealthbecauseitleadstoheartdisease,adisinterestingandtiringexperience.肥胖对人的健康有害,因为它导致心脏病,高血压和糖尿病。作表语1.Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实2.Describingatableissimilartodescribingabarchartinthatcomparisonandcontrastareemployed.描述表格与描述柱状图相似,都需要运用到比较和对比。作宾语1.Manyparentsconsidersendingtheirchildrentofurthertheireducationinaforeigncountry.许多家长考虑把小孩送到外国去深造。2.Weshouldavoideatingtoomuchconveniencefood.我们要避免吃太多的方便食品。作定语1.IamverygladtoinviteyoutoattendthedancingpartytobeheldthisSundayeveningattheStudents’Union.我很高兴邀请你参加将于星期天晚上在学生会举行的舞会。2.Anursinghousecanprovidebetterlivingconditionsandprofessionalcare.敬老院提供较好的居住条件和专业的照料和治疗。作同位语1.Hisambition,conqueringthewholeworld,hasneverbeenfulfilled.他征服整个世界的野心始终没有得逞。2.Kentisnotsatisfiedwithhispresentjob,teachingEnglishatamiddleschool.肯特对现有的工作—在中学教英语感到不满意。非谓语动词—现在分词作表语1.Theissueoffemalecrimeispressingforourseriousconsideration.妇女犯罪凾待我们的认真思考。2.Thefactthatmanyanimalsareusedinmedicalresearchissickening.许多动物被用于医学实验的事实令人恶心。3.Playingcomputergamesistime-consuming.打电子游戏耗费时间。作定语1.Apressingissuefacingusisthatagrowingamountoftrashisbeingproduceddayandnight.我们面临一个迫切的问题是每天产生愈来愈多的垃圾。3.Themediasometimesgivemisguidingandcheatingmessages.媒体有时发出误导性和欺骗性的信息。作状语1.Takingintoaccountallthesefactorswemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthatcompulsorymilitaryserviceistotallyunacceptable.考虑所有这些因素之后,我们可以得出结论:义务兵役制完全不可接受。2.Livinginthecountry,peoplehavefewsocialvisitsandlackentertainmentandrecreationfacilities.住在乡下,人们很少社交活动,缺乏娱乐和休闲设施。作补语1.Someparentsfindtheirchildrenexperimentingwithdrugs.有些家长发现他们的孩子在吸毒。2.Ifindtherealsituationfrustrating.我觉得现状令人沮丧。非谓语动词—过去分词作表语1.Ourcityisbecomingincreasinglycrowdedduetotheexpandingpopulationandthesharpriseinthenumberofprivatecars.由于人口不断增长和私家车数量的剧增,我们的城市变得愈来愈拥挤。2.Ournaturalenergywillsoonbedepletedifwepaynoattentiontotheconservationofit.如果不重视自然资源的保护,它将很快被耗尽。作定语1.Weshallcontributetothesocietywiththeirrichexperiencethetalentsofthereturnedstudents.我们应该充分发挥归国留学生的才干。2.Manypedestriansarepenalizedaccordingtothenewlyissuedregulations.依据新颁布的规定,许多行人被处罚。作状语1.Ifaskedtomakeachoice,Iwouldnothesitatetosidewiththelatterviewforseveralstrongreasons.如果我选择的话,我将基于以下几点理由毫不犹豫地选择后者的观点。2.DeeplyinfluencedbyexcessivepornographyandviolenceontheInternet,someteenagersgoastray.由于被网络上的过度色情和暴力深深影响,有些青少年误入歧途。作补语1.Weoftenfindourselvescaughtinadilemmawhetherweshouldsendourchildrentoaboardingschooloradayschool.我们经常进退两难:是送我们的孩子去寄宿学校还是走读学校?2.Televisionnotonlypresentsavividworldtous,butalsokeepsuswell-informedofthelatestdevelopmentinallfields.电视不仅给我们呈现了逼真的世界,同时使们了解各个领域的最新发展。复合句•复合句通常包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。由连接词引导的从句可以充当主句的主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等。•名词从句名词从句是指在复合句中当名词使用的从句,它可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,所以也相应称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词从句主要由以下几种构成。•连接that引导从句,并连接从句和主句。That在从句中不作任何语法成分,从句作动词宾语或表语时,that可以省略。从句作同位语时,that则不可省略。1.Smokerscontendthatsmokingrelievesthemofstressandrelaxesandcomfortsthem.吸烟者认为吸烟能减轻压力,放松自己和感到舒适。2.Itistraditionallybelievedthatschoolsarethesafestplaceinchildren’slives,butareweallsosurethatthisistrueanymore?一直以来人们认为学校是孩子生活中最安全的地方,但是现在我们还肯定情况依然如此吗?•if,whether,whetherornot,whether…ornot引导从句,常接在know,wonder,doubt,care之后。whether引导的名词从句可作主语、动词宾语和介词宾语,而if从句却只能作动词宾语,不能作主语或介词宾语。1.Iwonderifthispracticecanbearcloseranalysis.我不知这种做法是否经得起推敲。2.Therearisesacontroversialdebateoverwhetherthegovernmentshouldsubsidizeartistsandmusicians.关于政府该不该资
本文标题:非谓语动词,不定式
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