非谓语经典第六讲 非谓语动词做状语(二)

非谓语动词作宾语的用法一、考点透视考纲定位和能力要求：掌握动词不定式和动名词作宾语的区别；（一）动词不定式作宾语的情况（蓝色字体为高考考过的词汇）下列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语：decide,determine,learn,want,expect,hope,wish,refuse,manage,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask,help,beg,afford,happen等。例如：Sherefusedtogivemeahand.（二）动名词作宾语的情况1.下列动词只能用动名词作宾语：consider,advise/suggest,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy（想象，设想）,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape,mention等。例如：Weappreciateyourcallingbackearlyintheafternoon.Hecouldn’thelplaughingwhenheheardtheinterestingstory.2.在下列结构中只能用动名词作宾语：beusedto,beaccustomedto,leadto,devote…to,payattentionto,objectto,getdownto,stickto,giveup,feellike,insiston,havedifficulty/trouble（in）,can’tstand等。例如：Istillhavedifficulty（in）speakingEnglish.Attentionmustbepaidtoprotectingourenvironment.3.need/require/wantdoing=need/require/wanttobedone“……需要被……”二、典题直击1.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____toachievethefinalsuccess.（2012湖南）A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todoC2.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalkingD4.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard5.Idon’twant_______likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’sDA（三）下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可接不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。（这一考点是高考考查非谓语动词作宾语的重点）todo忘记去做某事todo记得要去做某事doing忘记已经做过某事doing记得做过某事todo遗憾要去做某事doing后悔做过某事（to）do不能帮助做某事todo努力做某事doing情不自禁做某事doing尝试着做某事1.forget2.remember3.regret5.can’thelp6.trytodo打算做某事doing意味着做某事例如：1）We’vealwaysdeeplyregrettedsellingthehouse.2）—Whendoyouplantoleave?—Imeantoleavetomorrow.7.mean1.Istillremember______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.（2009陕西）D2.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____hisadvice!（2007安徽）A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottakingD4.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried______alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A（四）介词后通常接动名词作宾语，但是介词but,otherthan，except后面，通常接不定式作宾语；如果这几个介词之前有行为动词do的某种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带to.例如：1.Sheisinterestedinplayingcomputergames.2.Wecoulddonothingbutwait.（五）不定式作动词tell,understand,teach,learn,decide,wonder等的宾语时，前面常带引导词how,what,whether,where,who等。例如：1.Heshowedushowtodothework.1.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut____anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeetD三、能力突破解决非谓语动词作宾语的要点：1.题干中寻找关键词，确定考查不定式还是动名词作宾语。1.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.（2006北京）A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostopC3.Iremembered_____thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.（2012安徽）A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelockedB四、备考指津非谓语动词作宾语在非谓语动词的考点中占据的比重不是很大，其中以考查动名词作宾语和forget,remember,谢谢您的观看！