HALAL-中英文培训资料-revised

1TheAssessmentInstituteforFoods,DrugsandCosmeticsTheIndonesianCouncilofUlama(AIFDC-ICU/LPPOMMUI)食品，药品和化妆品评定协会印尼伊斯兰教组织苏有录LPPOMMUI中国办事处HALALGUIDELINES清真指南2HALALGUIDELINES:companyguidelinesforimplementinghalalproductionaccordingtohalal-haramregulationinIslam清真指南：依据伊斯兰教的清真－非清真规定来实行清真生产Consistsof包括:1.Basicprinciplesofhalal–haram清真－非清真的基本原则2.Halal–haramregulationinIslam(Qur’an,Hadistandfatwa)伊斯兰教的清真－非清真规定（古兰经，哈地斯和伊斯兰教领袖所出的规定）3.MUIfatwaoncertainmaterialsandproductionprocessMUI伊斯兰教学者委员会关于特定原料和生产程序的规定4.SlaughteringaccordingtoIslamiclaw屠宰过程是按照伊斯兰教的规定进行的5.LPPOMMUIrequirementstoprovethehalalnessofrawmaterialsLPPOMMUI对原料清真性的要求3GENERALGUIDELINES一般规定TheterminologyofHALALfoodsinIslammustnotonlyconfineorcomplyingtocleanlinessandhygienicinitsqualitybutalsothecontentsofthefoodsmustincompliancetothestandardssetupbytheIslamiclawstipulatedintheAlQuranandHadits.清真食品－在伊斯兰教中不只是要确认和遵守其品质上的清洁性和卫生性，同时也需要符合古兰经和哈地斯上的所规定的食物成份符合特定要求。TheterminologyofHARAMfoodsinIslammeansthefoodsarenotonlybeingproducednonhygienicandcleanlinessinitsqualitybutthecontentsofthefoodsarenoncomplyingtotheprinciplestipulatedintheQuranorHadits.非清真食品－在伊斯兰教中是指食物的生产过程或者原料不符合古兰经和哈地斯的规定。4Halalmeansallowedorlawful.Inthecaseofdietsandfoods,mostofthemareconsideredtobehalalunlesstheyarespecifiedormentionedintheQur’anorhadits清真的意思是指被准许和合法的。在食品和通常所吃的食物中，大部份是被认为是清真的，除非在古兰经或哈地斯中有特别注明Harammeansprohibitedorunlawful.InIslam,Haramfoodsaremeantunlawful.非清真是指被禁止或不合法，非清真食品是指不合法的食品。5•HarammaterialsstipulatedinQur’anareasfollows古兰经中所规定的非清真原料如下:carrion腐肉(deadanimalwithoutslaughteringincludinghalalanimalslaughterednotaccordingtoIslamiclaw没有经过按照伊斯兰教宰杀程序宰杀的或者死掉的动物),blood血液,swineflesh猪肉,andanimalslaughteredinthenameotherthanAllah或在非清真名义下所宰杀的(Al-Baqarah:172-173,Al-Maidah-3,Al-An’am:145)andkhamr(Al–Maidah96).•SomematerialsareconsideredharamasmentionedinHadits其他的哈地斯所注明非清真的原料•Someothersaredebatableamongdifferentmazhabs(schoolofthoughts)→needfatwa.其他容易引起争议的原料。6Meatandotheranimalproducts肉和其他动物产品Havetobefromhalalanimal必须是清真动物HalalanimalmustbeslaughteredaccordingtoIslamicLawandcertifiedbyarecognizedcertificationbodies清真动物必须按照伊斯兰教规定的方式被宰杀并并且经过被公认的认证协会认证Ifthereisnoinformationaboutslaughteringprocess,theusingofanimalproductsisprohibited若不知道是如何被屠宰的，那么就被视为非清真。7SLAUGHTERING屠宰:1.Theanimal(s)tobeslaughteredmustbethehalal(lawful)animalaccordingtotheIslamicLaw被宰杀的动物必须是伊斯兰教规定中所认为清真的动物2.SlaughteringmustbeperformedbyadultsandsaneMuslimunderstandingproperlyallthestipulationsinaccordancewiththeIslamicLaw宰杀过程必须由健全的穆斯林成人来实行，并且必须完全了解伊斯兰教关于宰杀动物的规定。3.Beforeslaughteringtheanimalmustbealive动物在被宰杀前必须是活的4.Theanimal(s)mustbeslaughterwell,usingasharpobject(knife)madeofmetal动物必须完全被宰杀，使用金属原料并且是锋利的刀5.Slaughteringisprecededbyheardlysaying在宰杀前必须念出:BismillahiAllahuAkbar86.Slaughteringitselfshouldbecarriedoutfromthefrontoftheneckbycuttingthethroatoroesophagus,windpipeoftrachea,andthetwojugularveins;sothatthebloodwillthoroughlydrain宰杀的时候必须切其喉咙、食管和气管，并让血液完全流掉。7.Slaughteringmustbefinishedcompletelyinonecuttingaction.宰杀必须在一刀中完成(SLAUGHTERING)(宰杀)9MUIFATWAONCERTAINMATERIALSMUI伊斯兰教学者对特定原料的规定Pork猪肉•Porkanditsderivatives(includingfats,fattyacids,protein,aminoacids,hair,feather,bone,enzyme,etc.)areconsideredharam.猪和其附加产物（包括脂肪，脂肪酸，毛发，羽毛，骨头，酶，等）被认为是非清真的•Porkutilizationinanyformisprohibited(includingutilizationofporkderivedmaterialsinfermentationmediaorasprocessingaid)猪肉的任何衍生物都是被禁止的（包括在醗硣加工中使用猪的附加产品作为媒体PartofHumanBody人体的一部份Materialsderivedfromhumanbodyareharam(i.e.cysteinfromhumanhair)所有来自人体的部分是非清真的(例如从人的头发中提取的的半胱氨酸胺）10Khamr酒精•Anykindofintoxicatingproductsarecategorizedaskhamr任何使人兴奋的产品皆被列为酒精类•Anykindofdrinkscontainingatleast1%ethanolarecategorizedaskhamr任何含有至少1％乙醇的饮料都被列为酒精类•Drinkscategorizedaskhamrareharamandnajis(impure)被列为酒精类的饮料是非清真和不纯的•Drinksproducedfromfermentationprocesscontaininglessthan1%ethanolarenotcategorizedaskhamr,butharamtobeconsumed.由发酵过程所制含少于1％乙醇的饮料不被列为酒精类，但是吃下去也是非清真的11Ethanol乙醇–Ethanolproducedfromnonkhamrindustryisnotnajis(pure)非酒精类工业所使用的乙醇是纯的（清真)–Usingofnonalcoholicdrinkindustry非酒精类饮料工业的使用1）ethanolinfoodprocessing乙醇在食品加工工业:-Mubah:ifitisundetectedinitsfinalproduct若在最终产品中没有被测到-Haram:ifitisstilldetectedinitsfinalproduct若在最终产品中有被测到则是非清真的。Usingofalcoholicdrinkindustry酒精饮料工业–ethanolisprohibited12AlcoholicDrink(Khamr)IndustrybyProducts酒精饮料（酒精）工业的产品Fuseloilproducedbyalcoholicbeveragesindustryareharamandnajis由酒精饮料工业所生产的杂醇油是非清真的Fuseloilproducedbynon-alcoholicbeveragesindustryarehalalandpure由非酒精饮料工业所生产的杂醇油是清真的Anycomponentsphysicallyseparatedfromalcoholicbeveragesindustry(khamr)arecategorizedasharammaterials,e.g:fuseloil,isoamylalcohol,breweryeast,tartaricacid任何由酒精饮料工业经过物理分离的成分被列为非清真原料，如：杂醇油，异戊基酒精，啤酒硣母，酒石酸Iftheseparatedcomponentsarefurtherreactedchemicallytoproducenewcomponents,thenewproductsarehalalandpure若已分离的成份再经过化学反应而形成新的成份，那么新的产品是清真和纯的Vinegararehalalandpure醋是清真和纯的Yeastseparatedfromalcoholicbeveragesindustryandthenwashedtoproducenewmaterialswithnobrewerytastes,smellandcolouranymorearehalalandpure由酒精饮料所分离和清洗以形成新原料的硣母（无酒精味，味道和颜色）是清真和纯的13Fuseloil杂醇油AlcoholicdistilleddrinksprocessNonalcoholicdrinksprocess酒精饮料蒸馏程序非酒精饮料蒸馏程序HARAM非清真H